Zr_(56.6)Cu_(17.3)Ni_(12.5)Al_(9.6)Ti_4块体非晶合金的玻璃形成能力

采用低纯度的原料,通过电弧熔炼铜模铸造法制备了直径达10mm的Zr56.6Cu17.3Ni12.5Al9.6Ti4非晶合金圆棒。该合金玻璃转变温度tg=385.8℃,晶化温度tx=464.2℃,过冷液相区温差Δtx=78.4℃,约化玻璃温度trg(tg/tmL)=0.62。以基于DTA的合金凝固点偏移的方法确定该合金的临界冷却速度Rc=7.1℃/s,低于商业合金Vit.105合金的临界冷速(约为10℃/s)。楔形试样对比结果显示:Zr56.6合金试样中的非晶组织区域明显大于Vit.105合金的,预示前者具有较好的实际玻璃形成能力。以上结果表明,Zr56.6Cu17.3Ni12.5Al9.6Ti4合金是Zr Al Ni Cu Ti系中玻璃形成能力最强的合金之一。     

Zr_(47)Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金的变温晶化行为

利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金在连续升温过程中的的变温晶化行为.利用Kissinger方法计算其特征温度表观激活能,利用Doyle方法计算其局域激活能.结果表明,Zr_(47) Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金具有良好的热稳定性.利用Kissinger方法计算得到的其玻璃转变激活能E_g为390.2kJ/mol、晶化激活能E_x为325.1kJ/mol、晶化峰值的激活能E_p为299.5kJ/mol.随着加热速率的提高,各特征温度值向高温端移动,其晶化峰值温度所对应的晶化体积分数减小.局域激活能随着非晶晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小.     

Ti和Si在Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5大块金属玻璃中的原子扩散行为

采用二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)研究了Ti和Si原子在Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5大块金属玻璃(BMG)中的扩散行为,发现在玻璃转变温度Tg上下,其扩散系数的温度关系均分别符合同一Arrhenius关系式,表明玻璃转变并未引起扩散机制的变化。而且小原子Si比大原子Ti的扩散系数高约0.5～1个数量级,但其扩散激活能Q却相差不多,这是由于Si原子虽然原子半径较小,但它作为非金属元素与基材中的金属原子结合力较强,从而使得扩散激活能也较大。     

半固态处理对Zr_(60)Cu_(17.5)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Ti_5非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸法将Ti元素添加到Zr65Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10非晶合金中,制备得到直径为3 mm的大块非晶合金。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、示差扫描量热仪(DSC)和微机控制电子式万能试验机等研究半固态处理对Zr60Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10Ti5大块非晶合金的微观组织结构、非晶形成能力、压缩力学性能以及断口形貌的影响。结果表明:半固态处理技术对非晶合金材料的组织结构和力学性能有很大的影响,能够提高非晶合金的强度和塑性;半固态下Zr60Cu17.5Al7.5Ni10Ti5表现出较好的非晶形成能力,表征非晶形成能力的参数Trg为0.618 9,过冷液相区△Tx达到40 K;且当吸铸电压为7 kV时试样的塑性最好,为1.94%,强度为1 487.411 MPa。     

Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块非晶合金的超塑性挤压成形性能

通过示差扫描量热分析确定了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块非晶合金的过冷温度区域范围,采用应变速率突变压缩实验分析了合金在450℃时的力学性能,研究了合金在不同挤压速度、不同真空度等工艺条件下的挤压成形性能.结果表明:Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块非晶合金的玻璃化转变开始温度Tg为422.4℃,晶化开始温度Tx为482.4℃;在450℃、应变速率小于5×10-3s-1的条件下,合金的流动应力小于40 MPa在挤压速度为0.002～0.004mm/s范围内挤压时,合金的最大挤压载荷变化较小;在挤压温度为450℃时,合金的最大挤压力随着真空度(2～2×10-3Pa)的提高而增加;大块非晶合金在超塑性成形时呈现出比一般金属材料更大的摩擦阻力.     

Zr_(47)Cu_(44)Al_9大块非晶合金的制备及其力学性能

利用电弧炉制备一系列(Zr_(51.6)Cu_(48.4))_(100-x)Al_x(x=6.0～10.0, 摩尔分数,%)大块非晶合金,利用示差扫描量热仪、X射线衍射仪和金相显微镜研究Al的含量对其非晶形成能力的影响.结果表明:当铝的含量为9.0%时,合金具有最优的非晶形成能力.适量铝的加入不仅能够抑制初生相CuZr的析出,而且还能有效地抑制其长大.临界冷却速率的经验公式计算结果显示该合金的临界冷却速率为10 K/s,室温压缩力学性能显示其断裂强度为1.9 GPa,且有0.5%的塑性变形,式为韧性剪切断裂.     

Zr60Al15Ni25大块非晶合金的无序程度对晶化动力学的影响

采用高分辨率电镀观测铸态Zr60Al15Ni25的微观结构。X-射线分析表明,铸态Zr60Al15Ni25合金为非晶态,而通过高分辨电镜发现非晶合金中存在大量的短程有序区。实验发现,非晶合金的无序程度与相对应的母合金铸锭的凝固组织密切相关。通过差示扫描量热法研究非晶合金在线性加热和等温条件下的晶化动力学。结果表明：非晶合金的晶化是预先存在的短程有序区作为晶核长大开始的三维扩散控制的过程。Zr60Al15Ni25块体非晶合金的无序程度对其晶化动力学具有明显的影响,即无序程度越大,非晶合金的晶化越迟缓。     

Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(l0)Ni_5块体非晶合金微反挤压试验与数值模拟

采用反挤压试验结合数值模拟的方法,研究了块体非晶合金在过冷液态区内成形微小零件的变形行为。首先采用材料压缩试验确定非晶合金的成形温度和成形速率,并用Deform3D软件模拟压缩试验过程,以寻找一个和非晶合金成形过程类似的材料,获得一个相似的本构关系,用于后续反挤压过程的模拟。在此基础上,进行了外径为1.2mm,内径1.0mm圆筒形零件的反挤压试验,研究了温度和冲头速率对反挤压力的影响,结果表明成形温度对反挤压力的影响较大,而成形速率对反挤压力的影响不显著。采用SEM观察成形件的表面形貌,发现零件的尺寸精度较高,表面精度较差。计算表明挤压过程中的摩擦较大,Deform3D模拟表明应变速率分布极不均匀。     

结构弛豫对Zr_(64.13)Cu_(15.75)Ni_(10.12)Al_(10)块体非晶合金硬度和剪切带特征的影响

通过接近玻璃转变温度的等温退火获得不同弛豫状态的Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10块体非晶合金样品。利用维氏显微硬度计和洛氏硬度计研究结构弛豫对合金硬度和压痕周围剪切带特征的影响规律。结果表明:在590K等温退火处理使Zr64.13Cu15.75Ni10.12Al10块体非晶合金发生焓弛豫行为,其维氏显微硬度随退火时间的延长较快增加后趋于稳定,而大载荷洛氏硬度对结构弛豫不敏感。通过洛氏压痕周围剪切带特征的研究,定量比较了结构弛豫对剪切带间距、数量的影响规律。     

添加微量Fe对Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)块体金属玻璃非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响(英文)

通过磁悬浮熔炼和铜模吸铸法制备直径3mm的(Zr0.55Al0.10Ni0.05Cu0.30)100-xFex(x=0,1,2,3,4)合金试样,研究Fe元素的微量添加对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块体金属玻璃非晶形成能力和力学性能的影响。研究表明,合理添加Fe元素(不超过3%,摩尔分数)导致约化玻璃转变温度Trg(=Tg/Tl)和参数γ(=Tx/(Tg+Tl))增大,因而其非晶形成能力增大,但添加过量的Fe元素(4%)会导致其非晶形成能力的降低。添加Fe元素也会显著地改善Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30块体金属玻璃的压缩塑性及提高其压缩断裂强度,当Fe元素的添加量为2%时,直径3mm、长度6mm的试样在压缩时出现一定的塑性及加工硬化现象。Fe元素添加量为4%形成的金属玻璃基复合材料,同样也显示良好的压缩塑性和高的压缩断裂强度。     

Zr52.5Ni14.6Al10Cu17.9Ti5块体玻璃合金等温晶化与结构转变

对采用射流成形方法制备了Ｚｒ５２．５Ｎｉ１４．６Ａｌ１０Ｃｕ１７．９Ｔｉ５块体玻璃合金进行等温退火,利用Ｘ射线衍射和ＳＥＭ及ＴＥＭ分析了块状玻璃态合金等温晶化时相转变及组织转变。     

Glass transition kinetics of La55Al25Ni10Cu10 bulk metallic glass by electrical resistivity measurement

The glass transition behavior of La55A125-Ni10CU10 bulk metallic glass was investigated using elec-trical resistivity and differential-scanning calorimetry measurements. There are good agreements of the onset temperature （Tg-onset） and the end temperature （Tg-end） of the glass transition between the DSC curve and tempera-ture dependent electrical resistivity （TER） curve in the same heating rate. Kinetics of the glass transition is studied with the electrical resistivity data. The apparent activation energy of the glass transition （△Eg） is found to be 306.4 kJ.mol^-1. Fragility parameter D^＊ and VFT temper-ature To are 9.8 and 324.9 K, respectively.     

Structural transformation and rheological processes in bulk metallic glass Zr41Ti14Cu12.5 Ni10Be22.5

The temperature dependence of strain and strain rate of the Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 (Vitl) bulk metallic glass (BMG) under constant heating condition was derived from the static extension method with a dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer (DMA). A few strain rate peaks, which corresponds to the glass transition and multistep crystallization in the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) examination, were observed in the curves of the relation between strain rate and temperature. The onset of viscous flow and the end of glass transition are interrelated, the first and second strain rate peaks correspond with the first and second crystallization transition processes, respectively.The influence of stress on strain and strain rate was researched. It is found that the rheological behaviour of BMG Vitl changes from elasticity to anelasticity, finally to the Newtonian viscous flow along with increasing temperature.     

Rheological and diffusion behaviours of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass around glass transition

1 Introduction Since the Au-Si metallic glass were firstly prepared by rapid cooling technique in 1960 by DUWEZ et al[1], the study of structure and property of metallic glass has received much attention. The atom transportation behaviors (rheological an…     

Zr_(55)Al_(10)Ni_5Cu_(30)大块非晶合金在过冷液相区内虚拟应力模型的改进

针对描述非晶合金在过冷液相区流动行为的虚拟应力模型虽然能定性分析应力-应变关系,但定量计算误差很大的问题,以Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30为例,采用MATLAB遗传算法优化弹性模量、最大应力和最大松弛时间,提高了模型对应力峰值及稳态应力值的计算精度;提出时间调整因子概念,可提高对应力变化历史描述的准确度;改进后的虚拟应力模型与Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30大块非晶合金单轴压缩实验的结果吻合较好。     

Crystallization of Mg-based bulk metallic glass

1 Introduction Since INOUE et al[1,2] reported that amorphousalloy with the composition of Mg65Cu25Y10 could beproduced with thickness up to 4 mm by conventionamold casting technique, Mg-based bulk metallic glasses(BMGs) have been proposed as a new kind …     

冷却速率对Cu49Hf42Al9金属玻璃热膨胀的影响

研究冷却速率对Cu49Hf42Al9金属玻璃热膨胀行为的影响.为了得到较大范围的冷却速率,制备了5种不同尺寸的非晶样品(冷却速率范围为102107 K/S).淬火态样品的平均热膨胀系数(αaver)分布于6.14×10-6 K-1至9.20×10-6 K-1之间.在玻璃转变温度(Tg以下时,淬火态样品的平均热膨胀系数(...     

Dynamic mechanical behavior of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass during glass transition and crystallization

The dynamic mechanical behaviors of the Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni8Be22.5Fe2 bulk metallic glass (BMG) during continuous heating at a constant rate were investigated. The glass transition and crystallization of the Zr-based BMG were thus characterized by the measurements of storage modulus E and internal friction Q-1. It was found that the variations of these dynamic mechanical quantifies with temperature were interre-lated and were well in agreement with the DSC trace obtained at the same heating rate. The origin of the first peak in the internal friction curve was closely related to the dynamic glass transition and subsequent primary crystallization. Moreover, it can be well described by a physical model, which can characterize atomic mobility and mechanical response of disordered condense materials. In comparison with the DSC trace, the relative position of the first internal friction peak of the BMG was found to be dependent on its thermal stability against crys-tallization.     

Ti_(45)Cu_(35)Zr_8Ni_7Pd_5块体非晶合金的形成能力及力学性能(英文)

利用铜模铸造方法制备了Ti45Cu35Zr8Ni7Pd5合金圆棒。通过XRD、SEM和DSC等手段研究了合金的组织,讨论了合金的玻璃形成能力,测定了合金的力学性能。结果表明,直径为2mm的圆棒为单一金属玻璃相,3mm和4mm直径的圆棒由金属玻璃相和TiCu结晶相组成。直径为2mm的圆棒具有最高的压缩断裂强度(2160MPa)和最高的硬度(维氏硬度,5600MPa)。压缩强度和硬度随着圆棒直径的增加而降低,但变形能力增加。     

Laser welding of annealed Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 bulk metallic glass

Laser welding is one of the promising ways for manufacturing metallic glass products with complicated shape and geometry. In this work we focus on the effect of annealing treatment and welding parameters on laser welding of annealed Zr₅₅Cu₃₀Ni₅Al₁₀ bulk metallic glass as intended and unintended heat treatment occurs in the process. We find that laser welding can produce well welded specimen plates with no obvious welding defects in the joints and high welding speed may lead to better joints. Although higher annealing temperature or longer annealing time leads crystallization, bulk metallic glass material still remains largely amorphous in the heat affected zone. Compared with the welded joint without annealing, the micro-hardness and bending strength are enhanced due to the presence of the nanocrystals occurred in annealed welding joint. Therefore, appropriate annealing treatment with the annealing temperature near the glass transition temperature and annealing time as long as that in hot embossing of BMG parts may play a beneficial role in laser welding of metallic glasses.