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1.
化学气相沉积金刚石薄膜刀具膜/基附着性能研究现状   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具被认为是能最早实现CVD金刚石工业化应用的领域之一.目前,限制CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具产品大规模产业化应用的主要原因,是金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基底之间粘附性能较差.如何提高膜/基粘附性能,确保CVD金刚石薄膜涂层刀具优异性能的发挥、涂层刀具的使用寿命和加工性能,已成为材料科学工作者迫切需要解决的问题.介绍了影响CVD金刚石薄膜硬质合金刀具膜/基附着性能的主要因素、改善金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基体之间附着力的途径以及表征膜/基附着力的测试方法等方面的研究成果,并对提高低压气相金刚石薄膜硬质合金刀具膜/基附着性能的研究现状进行了分析.  相似文献   

2.
提高CVD金刚石涂层刀具附着力的应用研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈胜利 《表面技术》2006,35(2):53-54
介绍了影响CVD金刚石涂层刀具附着力的因素,并重点对提高其附着力的工艺措施进行了较深入的研究,对解决刀具基体与金刚石薄膜之间的附着力过小问题有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   

3.
金刚石薄膜的附着力是影响CVD金刚石涂层刀具切削性能的关键因素,本文采用EACVD法在硬质合金(YG6)基体上沉积金刚石涂层;用Ar-H2微波等离子WC-C0衬底进行刻蚀处理,以改变基体表面与金刚石涂层间的界面结构,提高金刚石涂层的附着力;采用压痕法评估涂层附着力,借助SEM等观察刻蚀预处理方法对膜基界面的影响,并对此进行分析和讨论。  相似文献   

4.
尹超  毛善文 《硬质合金》2016,(4):275-282
CVD金刚石涂层硬质合金刀具结合了金刚石和硬质合金的优异性能,是切削加工的理想材料,具有广阔的发展前景。当前限制CVD金刚石涂层刀具应用的主要问题是金刚石涂层与刀具基体之间的附着性能较差,其主要原因是粘接相Co对CVD沉积存在不利影响以及涂层与基体之间热膨胀系数存在较大差异。本文综述了提高界面结合强度和降低涂层表面粗糙度的方法,重点介绍了在界面添加过渡层来提高界面结合强度,并指出在硬质合金基体和CVD涂层之间添加过渡层和开发纳米CVD涂层是CVD金刚石涂层刀具今后的发展方向。  相似文献   

5.
《硬质合金》2017,(2):136-142
介绍了模具石墨的性能特点和切削加工机理,指出了复杂结构电火花石墨模具铣削加工中的困难,提出了CVD金刚石涂层刀具的解决方案。在此基础上介绍了国内外CVD金刚石涂层刀具在石墨模具高速铣削加工的工艺特点以及加工中CVD金刚石涂层刀具的磨损机制和破损失效形式,并列举了CVD金刚石涂层刀具在石墨模具高速铣削加工的应用,指出CVD金刚石涂层刀具高速铣削加工可解决石墨模具难以加工这一难题,若能进一步解决CVD金刚石涂层刀具的膜-基结合力和表面粗糙度问题,预期CVD金刚石涂层刀具高速铣削加工石墨模具可得以广泛推广应用。  相似文献   

6.
酸浸+等离子体刻蚀YG6微米-纳米金刚石复合涂层工具研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
金刚石涂层工具一直是金刚石膜工具应用研究的主流.制约其产业化的主要因素是涂层的附着力低和微晶金刚石涂层工具的加工精度差.通过对衬底的有效预处理和CVD沉积过程控制的研究,开发在硬质合金基体上沉积高结合强度、低粗糙度的金刚石涂层新技术,对于实现CVD金刚石涂层刀具高效、高精度切削加工具有重要意义.对旨在提高金刚石涂层附着力的预处理技术,本文探索了将酸蚀脱钴+等离子体刻蚀处理衬底法.利用优化的沉积工艺,在酸浸+等离子刻蚀处理的YG6刀片上沉积的两层金刚石复合膜表面粗糙度为0.13μm,附着力压痕测试临界载荷大于1500N.金刚石涂层工具的切削加工性能明显高于无涂层硬质合金工具.在加工ZAlSi12合金时,单层和两层金刚石涂层车刀片的切削寿命分别是无涂层车刀片切削寿命的21倍和28倍.  相似文献   

7.
碳源浓度对金刚石薄膜涂层刀具性能的影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
用热丝CVD法,以丙酮为碳源,在WC-Co硬质合金衬底上沉积金刚石薄膜,研究了碳源浓度对金刚石薄膜涂层刀具性能的影响,结果表明,碳源浓度对金刚石涂层薄膜质量、形貌和粗糙度、薄膜与衬底间的附着力、刀具的耐用度用度发削性能有显著影响,合理控制碳源浓度对获得实用化的在硬质合金刀具基础上沉积高附着强度、低粗糙度金刚石薄膜的新技术具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

8.
金刚石涂层工具一直是金刚石膜工具应用研究的主流。制约其产业化的主要因素是涂层的附着力低和微晶金刚石涂层工具的加工精度差。通过对衬底的有效预处理和CVD沉积过程控制的研究,开发在硬质合金基体上沉积高结合强度、低粗糙度的金刚石涂层新技术,对于实现CVD金刚石涂层刀具高效、高精度切削加工具有重要意义。对旨在提高金刚石涂层附着力的预处理技术,本文探索了将酸蚀脱钴+等离子体刻蚀处理衬底法。利用优化的沉积工艺,在酸浸+等离子刻蚀处理的YG6刀片上沉积的两层金刚石复合膜表面粗糙度为0.13μm,附着力压痕测试临界载荷大于1500N。金刚百涂层工具的切削加工性能明显高予无涂层硬质合金工具。在加工ZAlSi12合金时,单层和两层金刚石涂层车刀片的切削寿命分别是无涂层车刀片切削寿命的21倍和28倍。  相似文献   

9.
高钴硬质合金基底上化学气相沉积金刚石膜的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过采用二步浸蚀法对硬质合金(WC-Co12%)刀具进行预处理,应用微波等离子化学气相沉积装置,在经二步浸蚀法预处理过的硬质合金上沉积出高质量和结合力强的金刚石涂层。研究了提高涂层附着力的基体预处理方法,用SEM、XRD、激光Raman光谱分析了涂层质量,用切削试验检测金刚石涂层与刀具基底的附着情况,结果表明二步浸蚀基体预处理方法能有效地降低基体表面金属钴的含量,消除沉积过程中Co的负面影响,从而提高金刚石涂层的附着力,使刀具使用寿命明显提高。  相似文献   

10.
WC-Co硬质合金钻头经过短时间酸腐蚀和微波等离子体硼氮化处理后,利用热丝CVD方法生长金刚石薄膜,并在电路板和玻璃板上进行了附着力测试.研究表明:钻头垂直于热丝放置,钻头端部为最高硬度的(111)面,有利于改善钻头切削加工性能;短时间酸腐蚀只去掉了钻头表面的钴,不降低表面硬度.同时酸腐蚀手段提高了表面粗糙度,避免了在随后的硼氮化处理时在WC表层形成低附着力的硼化物层,提高了金刚石薄膜附着力.在电路板及玻璃板上钻孔的测试结果表明,金刚石薄膜涂层钻头具有更高的寿命.  相似文献   

11.
金刚石薄膜具有优异的性能,作为切削工具表面的保护性涂层,可以大幅度提高工具的使用寿命以及加工精度。硬质合金是一种广泛使用的工具材料,在其表面沉积高附着力的金刚石薄膜时存在着困难。等离子体中离子、原子或分子具有高的反应活性,等离子体技术在金刚石薄膜的制备中有着广泛应用。利用等离子体技术可以极大的消除因金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基体之间存在热应力以及由硬质合金中的钴粘结剂在化学气相沉积金刚石薄膜过程中的促石墨化作用而产生的不利影响,提高金刚石薄膜与硬质合金基底之间附着力。本文综述了等离子体技术在提高硬质合金工具表面金刚石薄膜附着力方面的研究进展。  相似文献   

12.
Diamond films were deposited on the WC-Co cemented carbide and Si3N4 ceramic cutting tool substrates by hot-filament-assisted chemical vapour deposition. The adherence property of diamond films was estimated using the critical load (Pcr) in the indentation test. The adhesive strength of diamond films is related to the intermediate layer between the film and the substrate. Poor adhesion of diamond films to polished cemented carbide substrate is owing to the formation of graphite phase in the interface. The adhesion of diamond films deposited on acid etched cemented carbide substrate is improved, and the peeling-off of the films often happens in the loosen layer of WC particles where the cobalt element is nearly removed. The diamond films' adhesion to cemented carbide substrate whose surface layer is decarbonizated is strengthened dramatically because WC phase forms by reaction between the deposited carbon and tungsten in the surface layer of substrates during the deposition of diamond, which results in chemical combination in the film-substrate interface. The adhesion of diamond films to silicon nitride substrate is the firmest due to the formation of chemical combination of the SiC intermediate layer in the interfaces. In the piston-turning application, the diamond-coated Si3N4 ceramic and the cemented carbide cutting tools usually fail in the form of collapsing of edge and cracking or flaking respectively. They have no built-up edge(BUE) as long as coating is intact.As it wears through, BUE develops and the cutting force on it increases 1 - 3 times than that prior to failure. This can predict the failure of diamond-coated cutting tools.  相似文献   

13.
In order to enhance the adhesion of cemented carbide diamond film and improve the cutting performance of cemented carbide diamond coating tools. This paper was the first to combine gaseous boronizing pretreatment with self-assembly seeding process to prepare diamond films on cemented carbide substrate. It not only eliminated the negative influence of cobalt (Co), but also improved the nucleation density of diamond. The gaseous boronizing pretreatment completed the boronation of the cemented carbide in a short time and obtained the CoWB phase which effectively prevented the diffusion of Co. By application of a self-assembly seeding process with the help of [2-(Methacryloyloxy) ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride (TMAEMC) highly improved the colloidal stability of nanodiamond (ND) particles. When the concentration of TMAEMC was 5 × 10−6 mol/l, the nucleation density of diamond was the highest. Rockwell indentation shows that the combination of gaseous boronizing pretreatment and TMAEMC self-assembly seeding process significantly improved the film-substrate adhesion. The reciprocating friction test shows that the diamond films prepared by this method had low friction coefficient and excellent wear resistance. Therefore, gaseous boronizing pretreatment combines with self-assembly seeding process is an effective way to achieve strong adhesion and high cutting performance of industrial diamond coating tools.  相似文献   

14.
金刚石涂层用硬质合金基体表面预处理研究新进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
从孔隙的形成、界面非金刚石物的形成以及较高残余应力等3个不利方面,分析和综述了影响金刚石涂层与硬质合金基体粘结性的主要因素。着重对浸蚀基体表面除去Co相或浸蚀WC相,在基体与涂层之间形成中间过渡层或中间化合物,基体表面机械或热处理等硬质合金基体表面预处理,改善涂层与基体粘结性的3种方法和途径进行了阐述。  相似文献   

15.
金刚石膜涂层硬质合金工具研究进展及产业化前景   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
金刚石具有最高的硬度,极低的摩擦因数,最高的热导率和极佳的化学稳定性,因此是最理想的工具涂层材料。由于金刚石膜涂层硬质合金工具可能具有金刚石的硬度和硬质合金的强韧性的结合.因此20余年来一直受到世界各国的普遍关注。本文综述了金刚石膜涂层硬质合金的研发历史与现状,并针对目前的市场状况和未来的发展进行了评述。  相似文献   

16.
为提高金刚石涂层和基底的结合力,采用化学气相沉积方法在普通硬质合金和孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上分别沉积金刚石涂层,并通过扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和压痕分析对比研究其结合性能。结果表明:在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上可以实现金刚石的同质与异质外延生长;在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积的金刚石形核率高,晶形大小均匀,涂层表面平整;孕镶金刚石基底金刚石涂层的结合力优于硬质合金基底金刚石涂层膜基界面的结合力。在孕镶金刚石硬质合金基底上沉积金刚石膜可扩大金刚石涂层的应用范围。   相似文献   

17.
为充分对比不同类型金刚石涂层刀具的切削性能,定制几种不同类型金刚石涂层刀具进行等静压石墨切削加工,并与WC硬质合金刀具和TiAlN涂层刀具的切削情况对比,分析不同类型金刚石涂层刀具的涂层形貌、切削寿命、加工后的表面质量以及切削力。结果表明:制备的金刚石涂层刀具的涂层形貌主要为纳米晶和微晶,其寿命是硬质合金和TiAlN涂层刀具的10倍以上,且几种不同类型的金刚石涂层刀具寿命差异较小;金刚石涂层表面的晶粒细化可以降低加工表面的粗糙度和切削力,涂层脱落是金刚石刀具的主要磨损形式。   相似文献   

18.
The manufacturing of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) diamond coated shaft type cutting tools is demanding due to the complex design of the cutting edges and the cobalt content of the cemented carbide. The influencing parameters of substrate, pre-treatment and diamond film on the tool cutting performance are discussed. The optimised manufacturing route of CVD diamond coated thread milling drills is identified with the use of material and tribological tests. Following the optimised production of the tools, the thread milling drills are then applied in the machining of AlSi17Cu4Mg, whereby the tool performance is characterised with respect to their wear behaviour, the process forces and temperatures as well as the workpiece quality.  相似文献   

19.
This paper investigates the effects of different surface pretreatments on the adhesion and performance of CVD diamond coated WC-Co turning inserts for the dry machining of high silicon aluminum alloys. Different interfacial characteristics between the diamond coatings and the modified WC-Co substrate were obtained by the use of two different chemical etchings and a CrN/Cr interlayer, with the aim to produce an adherent diamond coating by increasing the interlocking effect of the diamond film, and halting the catalytic effect of the cobalt present on the cemented carbide tool. A systematic study is analyzed in terms of the initial cutting tool surface modifications, the deposition and characterization of microcrystalline diamond coatings deposited by HFCVD synthesis, the estimation of the resulting diamond adhesion by Rockwell indentations and Raman spectroscopy, and finally, the evaluation of the dry machining performance of the diamond coated tools on A390 aluminum alloys. The experiments show that chemical etching methods exceed the effect of the CrN/Cr interlayer in increasing the diamond coating adhesion under dry cutting operations. This work provided new insights about optimizing the surface characteristics of cemented carbides to produce adherent diamond coatings in the dry cutting manufacturing chain of high silicon aluminum alloys.  相似文献   

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