AZ91D镁合金Ni-P-Al2O3纳米化学复合镀的研究

在对AZ91D镁合金传统化学镀丁艺改进的基础七加入Al2O3纳米颗粒,获得了Ni-P-Al2O3纳米化学复合镀层,研究了施镀温度、时间和纳米颗粒浓度等因素对镀层的耐蚀性和硬度的影响.实验结果显示,复合镀层的耐蚀性最高可比普通镍磷镀层的耐蚀时间高出170s;同时,硬度比镍磷镀层的高出110HV左右,甚至更高.     

AZ91D镁合金Ni-P／CeO2化学复合镀层的耐蚀性

在AZ91D化学镀镍的镀液中添加CeO2微粒,以获得Ni-P/CeO2化学复合镀层.试验结果表明,镀层与基体的结合力良好;镀后的镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液和5%醋酸溶液中浸泡,耐蚀能力大为提高;封孔后的试样在短时间内基本不被腐蚀.     

PTFE/FC-4对镁合金化学复合镀的影响

采用化学镀方法,在AZ31镁合金上制备了Ni-P-PTFE(聚四氟乙烯)复合镀层,分析了镀液中PTFE、氟碳类阳离子表面活性剂FC-4含量和镀速三者的联动关系进行了研究。结果表明,所获得的Ni-P-PTFE镀层均匀、致密,耐蚀性与Ni-P镀层基本相当,对镁合金可以起到明显的保护作用;复合的PTFE颗粒起到了明显的润滑、减摩作用,PTFE颗粒的复合可以提高化学镀层的耐磨性。     

镁合金Ni-P化学复合镀研究现状

综述镁合金双层化学镀及粒子共沉积化学复合镀研究现状.在镁合金表面处理技术中,双层化学复合镀及粒子共沉积化学复合镀有着良好的发展前景.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀Ni-P及Ni-W-P镀层的结构与耐蚀性

在AZ91D镁合金上直接化学镀Ni-P和Ni-W-P镀层,并利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪及电化学工作站研究后续热处理对化学镀层组织形貌、相组成及其耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,制备的Ni-P镀层为非晶态,而Ni-W-P镀层为纳米晶结构,两者在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的耐蚀性相当。热处理可以明显提高Ni-W-P镀层的耐蚀能力,但却稍微弱化Ni-P镀层的耐蚀能力,热处理后的Ni-W-P层自腐蚀电位相对于未处理的化学镀Ni-W-P或Ni-P层提高了约150 mV。     

AZ91D镁合金恒定小电流密度微弧氧化工艺

研究硅酸盐体系中AZ91D镁合金恒定小电流密度微弧氧化工艺.采用在相同工作电压下增大处理面积的原理来提高生产效率和提高微弧氧化膜层的性能.利用TT230数字式涂层测厚仪、JSM-6700F扫描电子显微镜、2206型表面粗糙度测量仪(E34-001)和W-92涂层附着力划痕实验机等研究其微观结构和CHI660C电化学工作站和UMT-2MT型球一块往复式摩擦实验机进行耐蚀性和耐磨性的评定.结果表明,此工艺稳定,可达到提高工作效率的目的,其微观结构有利于大幅度提高膜层的耐蚀性和耐磨性.     

Ni-P-PTFE化学复合镀的工艺研究

用化学镀的方法制备了Ni-P-PTFE复合镀层.为了确定合适的工艺,研究了Ni-P-PTFE化学复合镀的工艺中温度、pH值、表面活性剂等参数对镀速、镀层中PTFE含量和硬度的影响.试验表明:温度和pH值升高,镀速增大,PTFE含量先升高再降低,硬度下降;FC4表面活性剂的加入量增大,镀速下降、PTFE含量先升高再降低,硬度下降.在此基础上确定了工艺参数,温度85℃,pH值4.4～4.6,PTFE含量 8mL/L ,FC4表面活性剂的加入量为0.4g/L.     

AZ91D镁合金化学镀镍磷研究

采用磷酸和氟化钾为前处理酸洗液配方,以碱式碳酸镍为主盐,研究了AZ91D镁合金表面直接化学镀镍-磷工艺。并应用金相截面法对该工艺的镀层沉积速度进行了检测分析;应用X射线衍射分析技术(XRD)、附带能谱仪的扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度测试仪以及划痕测试仪等对镀层的形貌结构、成分、硬度及结合力等作了检测与分析。该工艺所获得镀层不仅沉积速率稳定,而且表面良好、性能优良,具有很好的实际工业应用推广意义。     

热处理工艺对Ni—P—Cr2O3化学复合镀层组织与性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对Ｎｉ－Ｐ－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３化学复合镀层组织与性能的影响。结果表明,复合镀层经４００℃×１ｈ处理后显微硬度最高。经６００℃×１ｈ处理具有较佳的耐磨性。经８００℃×１ｈ处理后仍具有较高的硬度和耐磨性,同时也具有良好的耐蚀     

Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层对TC4钛合金抗氧化性能和阻燃性能的影响

在TC4钛合金微弧氧化膜表面制备Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层,研究其在600和700℃空气中的抗高温氧化性能,利用脉冲激光烧蚀处理研究其阻燃性能。结果表明,Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层在600和700℃空气中的氧化动力学曲线呈抛物线形状,氧化膜薄且致密,主要以NiO为主,镀层中非晶的NiP相转变成晶态的Ni2P相,具有良好的抗氧化性能。激光烧蚀处理时,Ni-P-ZrO2镀层烧蚀体积、面积分别是TC4烧蚀的1/3和1/2。镀层激光烧蚀处理后,在烧蚀孔洞内部出现柱状晶粒,ZrO2粒子在镀层表面发生团聚,Ni-P-ZrO2化学复合镀层能有效地提高钛合金的阻燃性能。     

A novel dual nickel coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium alloys covered with metal coating display excellent corrosion resistance,wear resistance,conductivity and electromagnetic shielding properties.The electroless plating Ni-P as bottom layer following the electroplating nickel as surface layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated.The coating surface morphology was observed with SEM and the structure was analyzed with XRD.Electrochemical tests and salt spray tests were carried out to study the corrosion resistance.The experimental results indi...     

AZ91D镁合金的均一化前处理与化学镀Ni-P

采用新型环保的均一化前处理工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面制备了化学镀Ni-P镀层。研究了前处理过程中AZ91D基体微观形貌、镀层沉积过程、成分和相结构。研究结果表明：基体表面的β相在前处理过程中被选择性去除,表面组织得到均一化,从而获得均匀致密的浸Zn层。Ni-P颗粒均匀形核生长,并最终形成致密的镀层。镀层具有优良的耐腐蚀性能。     

Influence of pH values on electroless Ni-P-SiC plating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A novel Ni-P-SiC composite coating was prepared by electroless plating in order to improve the corrosion capacity and wear resistance of AZ91D magnesium alloy. The influence of pH values on deposition rates and properties of the coatings was studied. The microstructure and phase structure of the Ni-P-SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The corrosion and wear resistance performances of the coatings were also investigated through electrochemical technique and pin-on-disk tribometer, respectively. The results indicate that the composite coating is composed of Ni, P and SiC. It exhibits an amorphous structure and good adhesion to the substrate. The coatings have higher open circuit potential than that of the substrate. The composite coating obtained at pH value of 5.2 possesses optimal integrated properties, which shows similar corrosion resistance and ascendant wear resistance properties to the substrate.     

Corrosion and wear properties of electroless Ni-P plating layer on AZ91D magnesium alloy

A direct electroless Ni-P plating treatment was applied to AZ91D magnesium alloy for improving its corrosion resistance and wear resistance. Corrosion resistance of the Ni-P coatings was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization and immersing experiments in 3.5% NaCl solution. The wear resistance of the coatings was investigated by the wear track and the mass change after ball-on-disk experiment. The results show that corrosion resistance and wear resistance of the AZ91D alloy are greatly improved after direct electroless Ni-P plating. No discoloration is noticed until 4 d of immersion in 3.5% NaC1 solution. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments show that the free corrosion potential of magnesium alloy is shifted from -1 500 mV to -250 mV and passivation occurs at 1 350 mV after direct electroless plating. The friction coefficients and wear rates of Ni-P coating and Ni-P coating after tempering are 0.10-0.351, 9.038×10^-3 mm^3/m and 0.13-0.177, 3.056×10^-4 mm^3/m, respectively, at a load of 1.5 N with dry sliding. Although minor hurt on corrosion resistance was caused, significant improvement of wear resistance was obtained after tempering treatment of the coating.     

Barium phosphate conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy

Poor corrosion resistance limits the application of magnesium alloys.Conversion coating is widely used to protect magnesium alloys because of easy operation and low cost.A novel conversion coating on die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy containing barium salts was studied.The optimum concentrations of Ba(NO_3)_2,Mn(NO_3)_2 and NH_4H_2PO_4 are 25 g/L,15 mL/L and 20 g/L,respectively,based on orthogonal test results.The treating time,solution temperature and pH value are settled to be 5-30 min, 50-70℃and 2.35-3.0...     

AZ91D镁合金表面激光重熔Al-Si-Cu涂层的性能

采用等离子喷涂和激光重熔复合工艺在AZ91D镁合金表面制备Al-Si-Cu合金涂层,利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、显微硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等研究了涂层的微观组织、显微硬度与摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,激光重熔后涂层组织致密均匀,涂层与基体呈良好的冶金结合,涂层显微硬度约为基体的2.2倍,由于晶粒细化和硬质相的存在耐磨性较基体明显提高,重熔层的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损。     

Organic-magnesium complex conversion coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy

An organic-magnesium complex conversion (OMCC) coating on AZ91D magnesium alloy was obtained by treating in a solution containing organic compounds. SEM, FESEM and XPS were used to examine the surface morphology, thickness and structure of the conversion coatings. The results show that the continuous and uniform conversion coating is deposited on AZ91D alloy and the main component of the coatings is organic compound containing benzene ring, which forms a chemical bond with magnesium. The polarization measurement and salt spray test show that the corrosion resistance of the conversion coating is much higher than that of traditional chromate conversion coating.     

Wear resistance of ceramic coating on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation

The ceramic coating formed on AZ91 magnesium alloy by micro-arc oxidation （MAO） was characterized. The results show that the ceramic coating （3.4-23 μm in thickness）on the surface ofAZ91 alloy was attained under different micro-arc oxidation treatment conditions, which consist mainly of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgSiO3 phases. Nano-hardness in a cross-sectional specimen was determined by nano-indentation experiment. The MAO coatings exhibit higher hardness than the substrate. Dry sliding wear tests for the MAO coatings and AZ91 alloy were also carded out using an oscillating friction and wear tester in a ball-on-disc contact configuration. The wear resistance of the MAO coatings is improved respectively under different treatment time as a result of different structures of ceramic coatings formed on AZ91 alloy.     

AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺研究

试验研究了AZ31镁合金表面碱性化学镀镍工艺。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱成分分析(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对镀镍层的表面形貌、镀层成分及物相结构进行了分析,并测定了AZ31镁合金及镀层在w(NaCl)=3.5%的水溶液中的腐蚀电位和极化曲线,以此评价镀层的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,预镀镍层为晶格畸变的晶态低磷镀层,二次镀镍层为非晶态高磷镀层,镁合金表面腐蚀电位在化学镀镍后明显升高,二次镀镍后钝化电位范围明显扩大,其耐腐蚀性能明显优于预镀镍层的。