非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为

利用电化学极化曲线方法和电化学阻抗（EIS）技术研究了非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为。极化曲线测试结果表明，非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中具有很好的耐蚀性能，阳极过程表现出钝化特征，当极化电位很高时，非晶合金出现了点腐蚀。电化学交流阻抗测试表明，在阴极极化，开路电位和钝化电位下，非晶合金的Nyquist图由单容抗构成，具有很高的电荷转移电阻，表现出优良的耐蚀性，在点蚀电位附近和点蚀电位区EIS分别有两个时间常数和三个时间常数，非晶合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡12h后，耐蚀性能有所下降。     

Cu对TiNi记忆合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

用电化学极化方法研究了Cu含量及溶液pH值对Ti50Ni50-xCux合金在1%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,Cu的加入可显著提高合金的再钝化电位,而对点蚀电位在x<6时则无明显影响。溶液pH值升高时,点蚀电位提高。而再钝化电位则不受pH值影响。     

含Mo和Ta作为β稳定剂元素的Ti合金在牙科应用中的电化学行为

研究具有相同Mo质量分数（12%）的Ti12Mo和Ti60Ta合金以及当前常用的Cp-Ti金属生物材料在牙科应用中的电化学行为。采用电化学方法,在37°C下,研究样品在人工唾液以及加氟人工唾液（含0.1%F-）两种电化学媒质中的电化学性能,如开路电位、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗。在牙膏、牙科凝胶和牙科冲洗等方面,通常含有氟化物以防止龋齿和缓解牙齿敏感。观察在两种媒质中所有钛合金样品的电化学行为,结果表明：在两种电化学媒质中,Ti60Ta合金具有比Ti12Mo和Cp-Ti更优异的抗腐蚀性能。     

XPS研究Ti32Mo在浓盐酸溶液中钝化膜结构

用XPS研究了Ti32Mo在70℃,4 mol/L盐酸溶液阳极电位为+0.2 V和+0.9 V时的钝化膜结构和组成.结果表明,钝化膜是由表层和过渡层组成的双层结构.对于阳极电位为+0.2 V的试样,钝化膜富集因子f(Mo)随溅射深度由最外层的1.60变化到8 nm时的1.20;而对于阳极电位为+0.9 V的试样,钝化膜富集因子f(Mo)在1.1-1.22之间变化.钝化膜的表层还可以分为两个亚层Ⅰ和Ⅱ.钝化膜的组成主要是Ti和Mo各种价态的氧化物、氢氧化物和氯化物.     

化学镀Ni-P合金在氯化物溶液中的化学钝化

本文对化学镀Ni-P合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中的阳极行为进行了研究。运用动电位极化技术和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)技术对活化区和钝化区的测量结果表明:过电位与呈线性关系,但不同电位区,其斜率相差较大。在活化区,界面电容C随过电位的增大而减小,而在钝化区,C维持恒定。对表面膜的XPS分析证实:在活化区形成有磷酸盐膜,保护性差,不能有效地抑制溶解过程;而当表面吸附有H2PO2阴离子时,合金进入化学致钝的钝化区.     

钛钼合金在盐酸溶液中形成的钝化膜研究

应用XPS和电化学测量技术研究了Ti-15Mo合金在70℃的1mol/L和4mol/LHCl溶液中不同阳极极化条件下生成的钝化膜。结果表明,钝化膜是双层结构,由表层和过渡层组成。在低极化电位(0.000和-0.100V)下膜表层较厚(4nm),富集Mo。在高极化电位(+0.900V)下膜表层较薄(2nm),贫Mo。在钝化膜内含有较多Cl~-,而且Cl~-分布很深。推测Cl参加了膜的生成反应,生成了Ti和Mo的含氯和氧的化合物。     

HCO_3~-对J55钢在1%NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响

用动电位极化曲线、扫描电镜(SEM)和电化学阻抗谱技术(EIS)研究了HCO3-对J55钢在1%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,HCO3-浓度越大阳极反应速率越小.当HCO3-浓度高于0.060 mol/L时HCO3-呈现出钝化特征.随着NaCl溶液中HCO3-量的增加,Rt增大,腐蚀速度减小.J55钢在含NaHCO3为374 mg/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱中出现了感抗,在含NaHCO3为30 g/L的溶液中腐蚀的的电化学阻抗谱出现了Warburg阻抗,在含NaHCO3为1、5和8.4g/L的溶液中腐蚀的电化学阻抗谱仅出现单容抗弧特征.随着HCO3-浓度的增大阴极反应速率越来越大.极化电位为-0.9 V附近,随着极化电位的增大极化电流出现了突增.     

H2S水溶液中的腐蚀与缓蚀作用机理的研究Ⅱ.碳钢在碱性H2S溶液中的阳极钝化及钝化膜破裂

通过极化曲线和交流阻抗谱 (EIS)测定 ,对低碳钢在碱性H2 S溶液中的钝化及钝化膜破裂过程进行了研究。结果表明 ,相同pH值下 ,除氧碱性溶液中加入H2 S,对碳钢的钝化具有一定的促进作用 ;在阳极极化下 ,钝化初期阻抗谱具有两个时间常数 ,表现出不完全钝化的特征 ;随极化电位的升高 ,钝化膜逐渐完整 ,阻抗呈单一容抗弧特征 ,容抗弧半径逐渐增大 ;当极化电位高于 - 690mV时 ,由于电极表面HS 同OH 的竞争吸附和放电作用 ,导致电极表面钝化膜发生酸性溶解 ,并生成硫化物斑点 ,极化电阻显著下降 ,当极化电位高于 - 635mV时 ,钝化膜发生破裂 ,电极表面有大量硫化物生成     

经等离子体源渗氮的奥氏体不锈钢耐蚀性能研究

对AISI 316奥氏体不锈钢进行了450℃×6 h的等离子体源渗氮,获得了厚度约为17μm、氮浓度高达20%(原子分数)的面心立方γ_N相渗层。采用阳极极化和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了γ_N相在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明,γ_N相的阳极极化曲线呈现出活化溶解-自钝化-过钝化溶解过程,γ_N相未发生点蚀。与奥氏体不锈钢原材料相比,γ_N相的自腐蚀电位高226 mV,钝化电流密度低了近一个数量级。钝化膜电化学阻抗谱的容抗弧直径增大,相位角变宽,采用等效电路R_s-(R_(ct)//CPE)拟合的电荷转移电阻R_(ct)增大,双电层电容C_(dl)降低,耐蚀性能显著提高。随着渗层浸入3.5%NaCl溶液中的时间的延长,γ_N相钝化膜的耐蚀性改善,发生点蚀的倾向性减小。     

热处理对CuAlNi形状记忆合金腐蚀性能的影响（英文）

通过开路电位测试、极化技术和电化学阻抗谱法研究热处理对CuAlNi形状记忆合金腐蚀性能的影响,测试条件为:0.9%NaCl溶液,pH=7.4和T=37°C。对比研究铸态和分别在850、885和920°C退火+水冷淬火后的CuAlNi合金样品。电化学阻抗谱法的结果显示,热处理后的CuAlNi合金其电荷转移电阻和表层电阻增加、双层表面和表层电容值降低,说明与铸态合金相比,热处理提高了合金的耐腐性。极化电阻的增加和腐蚀电流密度的降低也表明热处理对CuAlNi合金的耐腐蚀性能有利。对极化曲线测试后的样品表面进行光学显微镜、SEM/EDX和XRD分析。结果表明,电极表面发生点蚀,腐蚀产物为Cu Cl_2、Al Cl_3和Cu_2Cl(OH)_3。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.