溶剂热法合成YAG微粉

以铝和钇的水合物为反应前驱体，用乙二胺与水溶液为溶剂，可在温和条件下合成钇铝石榴石微粉。研究结果表明，乙二胺水溶液浓度、反应温度和保温时间是影响合成反应的重要因素。溶剂中水的存在不利于低温合成纯相YAG。当用纯乙二胺为溶剂时，可在180-220℃保温4～10h条件下合成近球形的YAG微粉，其颗粒尺寸为50～100nm，分散性好，这将有助于YAG陶瓷烧结致密化。     

冲击射流反应器法合成YAG:Ce荧光粉体

以Y(NO_3)_3、Al(NO_3)_3、Ce(NO_3)_3为母盐,NH_4HCO_3为沉淀剂,在冲击射流反应器中合成YAG:Ce纳米粉体。使用SEM、XRD和荧光光谱仪,对前驱体和煅烧后的YAG:Ce荧光粉体进行表征,分析和讨论了加料速度、分散剂种类、分散剂用量、Ce掺杂量、煅烧温度的影响。在5~70mL/min加料速度范围内,得出10mL/min加料条件下合成的粉体荧光强度最强;选取的3种分散剂(NH_4)_2SO_4、乙二醇和聚乙二醇(PEG),都能提高粉体分散性,在同等添加量下,(NH4)2SO4的分散性最好,最佳加入量为金属母盐质量分数2.0%;考察了Ce的掺杂摩尔量x=1.0%~9.0%((Y1-xCex)3Al5O12),掺杂量为x=3.0%时荧光粉的发光强度最大。合成的前驱体在1000℃煅烧5h后能得到纯YAG相,粉体的结晶度和荧光强度均随着煅烧温度的升高而增强;在优化后的条件下合成粉体,经1000℃煅烧5h后,将粉体压制成坯体,经过1680℃真空烧结8h和在空气中1450℃退火2h,两面抛光后,制备出YAG:Ce透明陶瓷。     

室温固相反应前驱体法合成稀土磷酸盐绿色荧光粉

采用室温固相化学反应前驱体法合成了亚微米级的(La,Ce,Tb)PO4绿色荧光粉.利用热重-差示热分析(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)等实验技术,研究了荧光粉的形成过程,并对粉体尺寸、形貌及发光性能进行研究.结果表明:将前驱体在900℃煅烧后,产物为单斜晶系、独居石结构的正磷酸盐.粉末为亚微米级的球形颗粒.在272 nm紫外线激发下发绿色荧光,发射主峰在548 nm.同时表明:用室温固相化学反应前驱体法合成的(La,Ce,Tb)PO4是1种性能优良的荧光粉.     

Effect of PEG Addition on the Properties of YAG:Ce Phosphor Synthesized via a Homogeneous Precipitation Method

在均相沉淀法制备YAG:Ce荧光粉前驱体的过程中,分别将分子量为6000和10000的聚乙二醇（PEG）作为分散剂添加到反应体系中。傅里叶变换红外光谱结果未发现不同分子量聚乙二醇的加入会对所制得的YAG:Ce前驱体产物的化学组成产生明显影响。相比于未添加聚乙二醇的样品,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）图像显示随着聚乙二醇的加入荧光粉的颗粒尺寸明显减小。在添加聚乙二醇的样品中,差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和X射线衍射（XRD）的结果证实了在钇铝石榴石（YAG）的结晶过程中没有任何中间相的形成,表明聚乙二醇的加入能够显著地促进YAG晶相的形成并且同时抑制Ce3+的氧化反应,最终大幅提高YAG:Ce荧光粉的荧光性能。     

聚乙二醇对均相法制备的YAG:Ce荧光粉性能的影响(英文)

在均相沉淀法制备YAG:Ce荧光粉前驱体的过程中,分别将分子量为6000和10000的聚乙二醇(PEG)作为分散剂添加到反应体系中。傅里叶变换红外光谱结果未发现不同分子量聚乙二醇的加入会对所制得的YAG:Ce前驱体产物的化学组成产生明显影响。相比于未添加聚乙二醇的样品,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示随着聚乙二醇的加入荧光粉的颗粒尺寸明显减小。在添加聚乙二醇的样品中,差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和X射线衍射(XRD)的结果证实了在钇铝石榴石(YAG)的结晶过程中没有任何中间相的形成,表明聚乙二醇的加入能够显著地促进YAG晶相的形成并且同时抑制Ce3+的氧化反应,最终大幅提高YAG:Ce荧光粉的荧光性能。     

白光LED用新型Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料的光谱性能研究

开展了白光LED用新型YAG单晶荧光材料的制备和光谱性能研究,采用提拉法生长Eu,Ce:YAG及Gd,Ce:YAG晶体,并通过吸收光谱,激发、发射光谱及电光性能等对晶体材料的光谱特性进行表征。结果表明,Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料均可以被波长460nm左右的蓝光芯片有效激发,产生一个范围为480～650nm的宽峰发射。Eu3+或Gd3+共掺杂会对Ce3+离子的发光产生影响:Eu3+离子的掺杂,会对Ce3+离子的发光产生淬灭效应;而Gd3+离子取代基质Y3+离子可以使Ce3+离子的发射峰发生红移。     

β-NaYF_4:Yb~(3+),Er~(3+)上转换发光材料的可控合成及其发光性能

采用水热法合成多种形貌和尺寸的NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+上转换发光材料,探讨螯合剂、敏化剂、激活剂、氟化铵用量及水热时间对目标产物发光性能的影响规律,并通过正交实验优化Yb3+、Er3+共掺杂NaYF4上转换发光纳米材料的合成条件。采用XRD、SEM和荧光光谱对目标产物进行对比分析。结果表明:目标产物为β-NaYF4,在980 nm红外光的激发下,发出明亮的绿光,最强发射峰在542 nm。可通过改变螯合剂的种类来控制生成不同尺寸(纳米级或微米级)和形貌(管状、球形或六棱柱形)的目标产物。所制备的NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+上转换发光材料分散性好、荧光强度高,在生物探针及生物成像等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

固相反应合成Nd:YAG及其性能表征

采用纳米级超细Al2O3和Y2O3粉料,通过固相反应合成NdYAG.由于反应物颗粒细,反应活性和组分均匀性高以及Y3+、Al3+离子间相互扩散,在1 100℃的低温条件下可同时形成YAM、YAP和YAG相;在1 400℃下保温2 h～3h可合成性能良好的单相NdYAG粉料,其颗粒尺寸达到100nm左右.其合成温度降低150℃～200℃.     

LaPO4:Ce,Tb荧光粉的制备及性能研究

以(NH4)2HPO4为沉淀剂采用共沉淀法合成了亚微米级绿色荧光粉LaPO4Ce,Tb(LAP),研究了不同Ce含量和不同pH值对颗粒形貌和结晶性能的影响.XRD和SEM测试结果表明LaPO4Ce,Tb(LAP)属于正磷酸盐单斜晶系的独居石结构,当Ce3 含量为0.2 mol、pH=7时,产物的杂质相最少,颗粒度及物相最佳,结晶程度较好;粉料颗粒近似为球形.颗粒尺寸范围为148～376 nm.     

微反应器中LaPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的制备及表征

以Ln(NO3)3·6H2O(Ln=Ce,Tb)及NaH2PO4·2H2O为原料,乙二醇为溶剂,在微反应器中合成了铈铽共掺杂磷酸镧(LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb2+)纳米发光颗粒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒的物相、微结构和荧光性能进行了表征.结果表明:LaPO4:Ce3+,Tb3+纳米发光颗粒具有六方晶系的晶体结构,形貌不规则,粒度为20 nm左右、窄的粒度分布的纳米颗粒,并且颗粒分散均匀,具有较强的荧光性能.     

High luminance YAG:Ce nanoparticles fabricated from urea added aqueous precursor by flame process

High luminance Y₃Al₅O₁₂:Ce³⁺ (YAG:Ce) nanoparticles were prepared from urea-added nitrate aqueous precursor by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis (FASP). The addition of urea into nitrate precursor plays an important role in YAG:Ce nanoparticle formation and in improving its optical performance. The decomposition and combustion of urea in the flame zone provides additional heat to the particles, which coupled with the evolution of large volumes of gasses, contributes to nanoparticle formation. The as-prepared nanoparticles are hexagonal YAlO₃, that are nearly spherical, rough on the surface and dense—and they can be converted to YAG:Ce after being annealed at 1200 °C for 4 h. The heat-treated particles are single crystalline, smooth in surface and dense with an average size around 50 nm. The optimum cerium-doping concentration of YAG:Ce nanoparticles is 4.0 at.%, which exhibits quantum efficiency of 45.0%. This quantum efficiency is comparable with that of YAG:Ce nanoparticles produced from other processes. The efficient emission of YAG:Ce nanoparticles also originates from a relatively good distribution of Ce ions incorporated into the host material of YAG as evidenced from the elemental mapping analysis.     

Yttrium aluminum garnet （Y3Al5O12） nanopowders synthesized by the chemical method

1 Introduction The transparent polycrystalline yttrium aluminum garnet, laser ceramic matrix materials with pre-dominantly chemical stability, excellent optical per-formance and high temperature stability, is gradually becoming a substitute for single cry…     

Preparation of YAG：Ce^3＋ phosphor by sol-gel low temperature combustion method and its luminescent properties

YAG：Ce^3＋ phosphor was prepared by sol-gel low-temperature combustion method. The effects of the precursor properties and calcining temperature on the crystallization process, microscopic morphology and luminescent properties of phosphor were studied. The results indicate that the pure phase of YAG can be obtained at 800 ℃ by sol-gel low temperature combustion method, using citric acid as complexing agent. When the molar ratio of metal ion to citric acid is 2.0 and pH value is 2, the crystallinity increases and the phosphor particle size grows up gradually with the increase of the calcining temperature. The powders were characterized through thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscope analysis. The excitation spectra of YAG：Ce^3＋ phosphor take on a double peak structure, and the peak value of the main excitation spectra occurs at 460 nm and that of the emission spectra is near 530 nm. With the gradual increase of the calcining temperature, the peak position of excitation and emission spectra remains basically unchanged, but its relative intensity increases gradually.     

均相沉淀法制备YAG球形粉体及透明陶瓷

以Y(NO3)3.6H2O和Al(NO3)3·9H2O为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,采用均相沉淀法合成了成分为5[Al(OH)CO3]·3[Y(OH)CO3]的钇铝石榴石(YAG)先驱体粉末。在沉淀过程中通过控制硫酸根离子的含量可以避免晶核生长时的方向性,有效防止了纳米颗粒硬团聚的形成,先驱体颗粒逐渐球化。经1 100℃煅烧分解,获得平均尺寸为200~400 nm、低团聚的高纯YAG球形粉体。该粉体经模压成型、1 700℃真空烧结,得到晶粒分布均匀、完全透明的YAG陶瓷。     

Preparation of transparent yttrium aluminum garnet ceramics by relatively low temperature solid-state reaction

1　INTRODUCTIONYttriumaluminum garnet(YAG )isakindofcomplexoxideresultedfromthereactionofY2 O3andAl2 O3.ItschemicalformulaisY3Al5O12 .Ithasagarnetcrystalstructureandbelongstohexagonalsys tem .YAGceramicsholdpromiseforcertainopticalapplicationssuchashightemperaturewindowsusedtodetectinfraredwavesordevicesusedtorecordnu clearradiation .Becauseofitsthermalstability ,highhardness,physicalandchemicalstability ,andexcel lenttransparencyinawidewavelengthregionfromvisiblelighttoinfraredlight…     

热处理温度对YAG粉体及其多孔陶瓷合成的影响

采用共沉淀法合成的钇铝石榴石(YAG)粉体真空烧结制备多孔陶瓷,通过分析讨论表明,YAG前驱体中绝大部分吸附水蒸发以及绝大部分Al(OH)3和Y(OH)3的分解分别转变成Al2O3和Y2O3失去离子水而产生的失重出现在600℃以下完成。YAG前驱体在1100℃下煅烧后,大量YAG晶相已经形成,而且具有完整的晶型。升高煅烧温度对晶粒尺寸和晶粒形貌的影响显著,也说明YAG粉体颗粒粒径和形貌对最终煅烧温度非常敏感。采用真空烧结技术,成功制备了孔结构均匀规整,大部分微孔径处于5μm左右,且外形保持良好的YAG多孔陶瓷,综合考虑性价比,确定YAG多孔陶瓷的烧结温度为1500℃较为适宜。     

工艺参数对Nd:YAG烧结致密化的影响

以高纯Y_2O_3、Al_2O_3和Nd_2O_3粉体为原料,少量纳米SiO_2为烧结助剂,采用真空烧结方法制备致密的Nd:Y_2Al_5O_(12)(Nd:YAG)陶瓷,并研究球磨处理原料粉体、Y_2O_3原料颗粒度和烧结气氛对Nd:YAG烧结致密化的影响.结果表明,机械合金化氧化物混合粉体,可明显细化氧化物颗粒,促进Nd:YAG的烧结.在1600℃保温8h,对球磨20h的粉体压坯真空烧结得到的Nd:YAG块体相对密度达99%,晶粒大小约为10μm;采用纳米Y_2O_3,粉体作真空烧结原料,可提高烧结活性,获得细晶和高致密度的Nd:YAG陶瓷,对混合粉体球磨20h压坯烧结可得到晶粒大小为2μm、相对密度为98.5%的Nd:YAG块体;在氩气保护下常压烧结,得到的Nd:YAG块体组织难以辨认,而且残留许多孔隙.     

CaAl_(12)O_(19):Tb~(3+),Ce~(3+)发光粉体的燃烧合成与表征

采用燃烧法合成Tb3+,Ce3+掺杂的CaAl12O19发光粉,样品经紫外光激发后发明亮的黄绿光.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜对所合成样品进行物相和显微结构分析.结果表明:所合成的发光粉晶相为CaAl12019,合成物由微米级微小晶粒构成,随着燃烧引发温度的升高,样品的结晶程度相应提高,晶粒尺寸增大.荧光分光光度计测定了所合成样品的激发光谱和发射光谱,其激发峰和发射峰显示CaAl12O19:Tb3+,Ce3+的发光主要是由Tb3+的4f组态电子的5D4→7FJ跃迁产生,Ce3+将吸收的能量传递给了Tb3+而起敏化剂作用.     

Ce3+-doped LaF3 nanoparticles: Wet-chemical synthesis and photo-physical characteristics “optical properties of LaF3:Ce nanomaterials”

The most effective process parameters were determined to synthesize spherical LaF₃ nanoparticles with controllable size based on ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) via co-precipitation technique. Thermogravimetricdifferential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and FT-IR spectroscopy were used to characterize the resulting powders. Detailed investigations revealed that the optimal LaF₃ host nano-material was obtained when NH₄F was used as a fluoride source in the presence of EDTA at pH = 5. Furthermore, photoluminescence spectra showed an intense double emission peak at 289 and 302 nm for cerium-doped LaF₃ nanocrystals excited at 253 nm, which was assigned to the well-known 5d→4f (²F_5/2 and ²F_7/2) transitions of Ce³⁺ levels due to luminescence center mechanism. The experimental results indicate that the synthesized LaF₃:0.05Ce powders with a band gap of 5.3 eV are promising phosphors for high density scintillators.