新型管道内补口技术在输卤工程中的应用

介绍了钢质管道新型内涂层补口机的结构、技术性能及其在淮盐输卤管线内补口施工中的应用。该补口机具有摄像观察功能、高效除锈功能和焊口内涂层补口功能。用于管道内防腐蚀补口,施工质量稳定,技术简单,操作方便,施工费用较低。应用实例表明,新型管道内补口技术是一种性能优异的施工技术,值得推广。     

防腐管道整体喷涂补口技术研究

现场补口涂层作为整个涂层体系非常重要的一部分，应与管道主体防腐涂层结构具有很好的相融性，但现场补口施工其补口工艺控制的难度比在工厂内预制要大得多。有时不能完全达到理想状态。因此，要对现场补口方法进行研究。本文针对上述问题介绍了大庆油田建设集团工程设计研究院在“防腐管道现场整体喷涂补口技术”研究中的喷涂3PE粉末涂料补口技术、PE防腐管道喷涂聚脲补口技术和管道补口工程车。     

管道内壁涂装防护及焊缝补口新工艺

管道壁涂装防护技术的瓶颈是现场安装焊接后焊缝的涂层补口处理。介绍了管道内壁防护的现状及管道内壁涂装防护和焊缝补口的新工艺。     

SLF高性能双组份液体环氧冬季补口技术

本文根据辽河油田恶劣的气候和苛刻的土壤腐蚀环境，针对冬季熔结环氧涂层埋地管道现场快速补口的施工要求和技术性能，综合分析了国内外埋地管道熔结环氧涂层的外补口技术状况，通过性能和现场实际应用的比较，选用国家金属腐蚀控制工程技术研究中心研制的SLF冬季外补口技术，该技术具有良好的现场施工性和长效防腐性。     

钢管内涂标准SY/T 4078-1995应尽快修订

石油天然气行业标准SY／T4078—1995《钢质管道内涂层液体涂料补口机补口工艺》在适用范围、焊口表面处理、现场施工过程及焊口补口涂层检验等部分都有不妥之处。成功的工程实例表明：无溶剂环氧树脂作为管线内壁涂层的补口涂料是非常合适的,它可以使传统的补口工艺更加科学、合理。为保证钢管内壁涂层的整体质量应尽快予以修订该行业标准。     

实例说明石油天然气行业标准SY／T 4078—95中的问题

石油天然气行业标准SY／T 4078—95《钢质管道内涂层液体涂料补口机补口工艺》在适用范围、焊口表面处理、现场施工过程及焊口补口涂层检验等部分都有不妥之处。成功的工程实例表明：无溶剂环氧树脂作为管线内壁涂层的补口涂料是非常合适的。它可以使传统的补口工艺更加科学、合理。为保证钢管内壁涂层的整体质量，应尽快予以修订该行业标准。     

钢管外3PE涂层现场补口装置的研究

钢管外涂层采用同类的工艺方法和材料补口是最优选择。为了保证补口与管体寿命一致，钢管外3PE涂层采用了3PE方法和材料现场补口是最理想的，中油管道防腐工程有限责任公司许传新，刘月芳，于洪波，中油管道第四工程公司赵晓华在本文中结合国外装备情况及运用多年的经验，介绍了钢管外3PE涂层现场补口装置情况。     

解决3层PE管道现场补口问题势在必行

从3层PE管道现场补口暴露出来的大量问题,提出对现行管道防腐蚀质量表示担忧;认为GB/T 23257-2009《埋地钢质管道聚乙烯防腐蚀层技术标准》要求不严格也是导致补口质量下降的一个原因。本文根据现场条件,介绍了一种较好的防腐蚀材料,该材料具有施工工艺简便的特点。结合现场应用实例,希望能进一步提高管道的防腐蚀水平。     

小口径长输管道防腐补口施工策略

小口径长输管道防腐涂层部分的管道防腐补口位置处于管端连接口环向焊缝处,焊缝高度和表面焊接缺陷直接影响补口施工质量,就此,本文对小口径长输管道防腐补口施工策略进行详细探讨。     

西气东输二线海管现场补口施工质量控制

目的深港支线海底管道采用环氧底漆-热缩带-开孔型高密度聚氨酯泡沫补口,介绍深港支线海底管道补口施工过程及控制要点。方法通过对材料、设备、施工人员及施工过程的有效控制和管理,保证补口施工的质量。结果深港支线海底管道施工完成后,经过现场检测,补口质量满足DNV RP F102和ISO 21809-3的技术要求,填充泡沫的抗压强度及密度等指标满足设计要求。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.