挤压态Mg-6Zn-xEr合金的微观结构和力学性能

研究铸态、挤压态和挤压峰值态的Mg-6Zn-xEr合金的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,Er的加入可显著改善Mg-6Zn合金的力学性能,经过峰值时效后合金的力学性能得到进一步提高;挤压态Mg-6Zn-0．5Er合金经过峰值时效处理后具有最佳的拉伸强度。该合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为329MPa和183MPa,伸长率为12％。这表明添加0．5％Er可显著提高Mg-6Zn合金的时效硬化行为。挤压峰值态Mg-6Zn-0．5Er合金较好的力学性能归因于结构的细化和β1相的析出强化。     

Effect of Cu addition on microstructure and properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy

To improve the strength,hardness and heat resistance of Mg-Zn based alloys,the effects of Cu addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb high zinc magnesium alloy were investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement,scanning electron microscopy (SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS),XRD and tensile tests at room and elevated temperatures.The results show that the microstructure of as-cast Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy is composed of α-Mg,t-Mg32(Al,Zn)49,φ-Al2Mg5Zn2 and Mg3Sb2 phases.The morphologies of these phases in the Cu-containing alloys change from semi-continuous long strip to black herringbone as well as particle-like shapes with increasing Cu content.When the addition of Cu is over 1.0wt.%,the formation of a new thermally-stable Mg2Cu phase can be observed.The Brinell hardness,room temperature and elevated temperature strengths firstly increase and then decrease as the Cu content increases.Among the Cu-containing alloys,the alloy with the addition of 2.0wt.% Cu exhibits the optimum mechanical properties.Its hardness and strengths at room and elevated temperatures are 79.35 HB,190MPa and 160MPa,which are increased by 9.65%,21.1% and 14.3%,respectively compared with those of the Cu-free one.After T6 heat treatment,the strengths at room and elevated temperatures are improved by 20% and 10%,respectively compared with those of the as-cast alloy.This research results provide a new way for strengthening of magnesium alloys at room and elevated temperatures,and a method of producing thermally-stable Mg-10Zn-5Al based high zinc magnesium alloys.     

铸态和挤压变形态Mg-Zn-Al-Re镁合金的室温和高温力学性能

采用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及能谱分析、拉伸力学性能测试等手段比较分析了铸态和挤压变形态Mg-7Zn-3Al-0～0.7Re(质量分数,%)镁合金的室温和高温力学性能,探讨了稀土和变形加工对合金强度和塑性的影响规律。结果表明,适量稀土Er可以显著提高铸态Mg-Zn-Al合金的高温塑性,而稀土含量对合金室温力学性能和高温屈服强度影响不明显;挤压变形过程中动态弥散析出纳米级的球形析出相,显著提高Mg-Zn-Al-Er合金的高温力学性能,其200℃下的屈服强度和延伸率分别较铸态提高了105%和120%,断口显示其断裂方式呈明显的韧性断裂特征。     

Effect of Ce-rich rare earth on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb magnesium alloy

To improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb magnesium alloy,different amount of Ce-rich rare earth(RE)was added to the alloy,and the effect of RE addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy was investigated by means of Brinell hardness measurement, scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscope(EDS)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that an appropriate amount of Ce-rich rare earth addition can make the Al4Ce phase particles and CeSb phase disperse more evenly in the alloy.These phases refine the alloy’s matrix and make the secondary phases[?-Mg 32 (Al,Zn)49 phase and?-Al 2 Mg5Zn2 phase]finer and more dispersive,therefore significantly improve the mechanical properties of the Mg-10Zn-5Al-0.1Sb alloy.When the RE addition is 1.0 wt.%,the tensile strengths of the alloy both at room temperature and 150oC reach the maximum values while the impact toughness is slightly lower than that of the matrix alloy.The hardness increases with the increase of RE addition.     

真空压铸Mg-7Al(-2Sn)合金组织性能研究及第一性原理计算

利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、X射线衍射、差热分析及拉伸试验比较分析了2%Sn(质量分数)对真空压铸和固溶态Mg-7Al合金的组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,向Mg-7Al合金中添加2%Sn元素后,能够细化晶粒,抑制Mg17Al12相的生长,在组织中形成新相Mg2Sn,其以颗粒状弥散分布于基体中;固溶处理后Mg-7Al合金中第二相数目明显减少,AT72合金基体中仍存在细小颗粒状Mg2Sn。由于合金组织细化、第二相数量的增加,Mg17Al12相形貌改善以及具有良好热力学性质的Mg2Sn相的析出的综合作用,使得AT72合金表现出比Mg-7Al合金更好的室温及高温拉伸力学性能;固溶处理后的AT72合金表现出更为优异的力学性能,主要强化机制包括:固溶强化和弥散强化。此外,利用第一性原理计算从微观理论角度探讨了Sn合金化Mg-7Al合金力学性能改善的原因。     

Zn与Mg质量比对热挤压Al-Zn-Mg-Sc显微组织及力学性能的影响

制备了Al-2Mg-0.4Sc、Al-5Mg-0.4Sc、Al-5Mg-2Zn-0.4Sc和Al-5Zn-2Mg-0.4Sc等4种合金并在350℃进行热挤压,通过光学显微镜(OM),X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、室温拉伸测试,研究了Zn/Mg比对于Al-Zn-Mg-Sc合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,Zn/Mg比的提高对于铸态晶粒具有细化作用,挤压后发生动态再结晶,晶粒尺寸显著减小,但挤压态晶粒尺寸并未随Zn/Mg比的提高而减小。另一方面,Zn/Mg比的提高使Mg32(Al,Zn)49第二相数量增加,且呈现更明显的网状结构。挤压态Al-Zn-Mg-Sc合金屈服强度随Zn/Mg比的提高而提升,主要由于大量Al3Sc粒子与碎化的第二相呈网状分布于晶界,使第二相强化起到主导作用。     

Al-6Mg-0.8Zn-0.5Mn-0.2Zr-0.2Er合金低温力学性能与微观组织研究

以Al-6Mg-0.8Zn-0.5Mn-0.2Zr-0.2Er合金为基础,对该材料的冷轧态,温轧态,完全退火态进行从室温降到77 K时的拉伸测试和冲击性能测试。运用背散射电子衍射(EBSD),透射电镜(TEM),扫描电镜(SEM)对合金的原始组织,拉伸断口,冲击断口进行观察,研究不同温度下微观组织对材料拉伸性能及冲击性能的影响。结果表明:随着测试温度的升高,样品的抗拉强度、屈服强度及冲击韧性均逐渐降低;温轧的H114态由于位错缠结规整,亚晶界比较多等原因保持了较高的强度和冲击韧性,实现了高强高韧性能的匹配。     

Effects of calcium addition on as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy

The effects of Ca addition on the as-cast microstructure and mechanical properties of the Mg-5Zn-5Sn (mass fraction,%) alloy were investigated.The results indicate that an addition of 0.5%-1.5% (mass fraction) Ca to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy not only refines the as-cast microstructure of the alloy but also causes the formation of the primary and/or eutectic CaMgSn phases with high thermal stability;an increase in Ca amount from 0.5% to 1.5% (mass fraction) increases the amount and size of the CaMgSn phase.In addition,Ca addition to the Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloy improves not only the tensile properties at room temperature and 150 ℃ but also the creep properties.Among the Ca-containing Mg-5Zn-5Sn alloys,the one added 0.5% (mass fraction) Ca obtains the optimum ultimate tensile strength and elongation at room temperature and 150 ℃,however,the alloy added 1.5% (mass fraction) Ca exhibits the optimum yield strength and creep properties.     

超声处理对Mg-5Zn-2Er合金组织及力学性能的影响(英文)

研究超声处理对Mg-5Zn-2Er镁合金显微组织及室温、高温力学性能的影响规律。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和MTS材料试验机等研究不同样品的显微组织及其室温、高温力学性能。结果表明:超声处理后镁合金的组织和力学性能均得到了改善;获得最优镁合金材料组织和性能时超声处理的工艺为:超声处理功率600W,超声处理时间100s。超声处理在熔体中引起的空化和声流效应对细化镁合金的组织并提高其力学性能起到了主要作用。     

Effect of trace rare earth element Er on Al-Zn-Mg alloy

1 Introduction Remarkable effects of rear-earth elements on aluminium alloys, such as eliminating impurities, purifying melt, refining as-cast structure, retarding recrystallization and refining precipitated phases, have been widely researched for a long…     

As-cast microstructure of Al-Zn-Mg and Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys added erbium

1 INTRODUCTIONMany researches show that the properties ofaluminum and its alloys can be remarkablyi mproved withreasonable rare earth additions .Theactions of rare earth elements in the aluminumalloys consist in alterant-agent , micro-alloying andso on[1 3].By far element scandiumis the most ef-fective rare earth element which i mproves thealuminum alloys properties[4 6]. However , theprice of scandiumis very high.Therefore ,it s veryessential to find a new rare earth element , whichacts …     

稀土元素Y和Nd对Mg-Zn-Zr系合金组织和性能的影响

对添加稀土元素Y和Nd的Mg-Zn-Zr系ZK60变形镁合金进行了热轧及热处理,测试了ZK60合金及ZK60RE合金室温拉伸性能,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等分析方法观察了合金不同状态下的显微组织。初步探讨了微量稀土元素Y和Nd在ZK60合金中的存在形式和作用机理及其不同成分对该合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,稀土元素Y和Nd均能够细化ZK60合金的铸态组织,使其室温断裂强度大幅度提高。其中主要化学成分（质量分数,％,下同）为Mg-5．5Zn-0．7Zr-0．5Y-0．5Nd和Mg-5．5Zn-0．7Zr-0．6Y-0．6Nd的合金强化效果显著,比未添加稀土元素的ZK60合金室温断裂强度分别提高了14．94％和20．2％。     

固溶处理对Al-9.0Zn-2.8Mg-2.5Cu-0.12Zr-0.03Sc铝合金组织性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、差热分析(DSC)和透射电镜(TEM)研究复合添加0.03%Sc 与0.12%Zr 及固溶处理对Al?9.0Zn?2.8Mg?2.5Cu合金组织性能的影响,以及添加少量(小于0.1%)的Sc是否能得到高性能铝合金。结果表明：添加0.03%Sc与0.12%Zr可以使Al?9.0Zn?2.8Mg?2.5Cu合金出现“花瓣状”的Al3(Sc,Zr)析出相;Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子对位错有强烈的钉扎作用,明显抑制 Al?9.0Zn?2.8Mg?2.5Cu 合金在均匀化和挤压过程中的再结晶;多级固溶明显优于单级固溶,可以在添加少量Sc(小于0.1%)时,避免Al?9.0Zn?2.8Mg?2.5Cu发生再结晶：(420°C,3 h)+(465°C,2 h)为最佳固溶条件,此时Al?9.0Zn?2.8Mg?2.5Cu?0.12Zr?0.03Sc合金的抗拉强度为777.29 MPa,伸长率为11.84%。     

Ce含量对Mg-Li-Al-Zn合金显微组织和拉伸性能的影响(英文)

制备了Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-xCe(x=0-2.5;质量分数,%)铸态合金,并将所得合金分别于300°C和370°C进行均匀化和固溶处理;研究固溶处理后合金显微组织和拉伸性能的变化。结果表明,合金中加入Ce后出现Al2Ce/Al3Ce析出相,此时合金主要由α-Mg、Al2Ce、Al3Ce和AlLi相组成;固溶处理后合金中AlLi和Al-Ce析出相数量减少。析出相的数量与形态对合金的力学性能十分重要,含有1.0%Ce的合金获得了优良的拉伸性能。固溶处理后Mg-5Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Ce合金的强度和伸长率都得到了大幅度的提高,这是因为合金在固溶处理后由于基体中的溶质原子增加而获得良好的固溶强化作用。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy with yttrium and neodymium

The effects of rare earth (RE) elements Y and Nd on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-6Al magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that a proper level of RE elements can obviously refine the microstructure of Mg-6Al magnesium alloys, reduce the quantity of/β-Mg17Al12 phase and form Al2Y and AI2Nd phases. The combined addition of Y and Nd dramatically enhances the tensile strength of the alloys in the temperature range of 20-175℃. When the content of RE elements is up to 1.8%, the values of tensile strength at room temperature and at 150℃ simultaneously reach their maximum of 253 MPa and 196 MPa, respectively.The main mechanisms of enhancement in the mechanical properties of Mg-6Al alloy with Y and Nd are the grain refining strengthening and the dispersion strengthening.     

Ca对Mg-5Al-1Bi合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

使用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪及力学性能测试等试验手段,研究了Ca含量对铸态Mg-5Al-1Bi镁合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,铸态Mg-5Al-1Bi镁合金由α-Mg基体和β-Mg17Al12相组成,加入Ca后,合金晶粒细化,β-Mg17Al12相的数量减少,由连续变得较为分散。当Ca含量达到3%时,合金中生成新的第二相Al2Ca。高熔点相Al2Ca在高温条件下能钉扎晶界,阻碍晶界滑移,有利于提高合金的高温蠕变性能。合金硬度和屈服强度随着Ca含量的增加而提高,而抗拉强度和伸长率下降。     

稀土钇对铸态Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

镁锂(Mg-Li)合金是现今最轻的金属结构材料,在航空航天及交通运输等领域具有重大的应用价值。但铸造镁锂合金绝对强度低限制了其发展和应用。在Mg-Li二元合金中添加铝(Al)、锌(Zn)和稀土元素钇(Y)三种强化元素制备Mg-Li-Al-Zn-Y五元铸态镁锂合金来提高镁锂合金的力学性能。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和力学性能测试对比研究添加稀土Y前后铸态Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn合金中相组成、微观组织和力学性能,揭示稀土元素Y对铸态Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn合金的增强机制和断裂机理。结果表明:铸态Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn合金主要包含3种相:基体α-Mg、第二相AlLi和MgLi2Zn。添加1.0%(质量分数)Y后,铸态镁锂合金中AlLi相消失,并析出了大量富集在α-Mg晶界处的硬质Al2Y相,合金的晶粒发生细化。与Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn(抗拉强度134.40 MPa、屈服强度96.46 MPa和伸长率7.5%)相比,Mg-8Li-3Al-3Zn-1Y抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率依次为189.99 MPa、128.2 MPa和7.8%,分别提高了41.4%、32.9%和4%。合金的断裂方式由解理断裂转变为准解理断裂。铸态镁锂合金力学性能的提高主要归因于Al2Y的形成及其对α-Mg相的细化作用。     

Effects of combined addition of Y and Ca on microstructure and mechanical properties of die casting AZ91 alloy

A series of die casting heat-resistant magnesium alloys based on Mg-Al system were developed for automotive application by adding Y and various amounts of Ca. The mechanical properties and microstructures of die casting AZ91 alloy with combined addition of Y and Ca were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and mechanical property test. The results show that the combined addition of Y and Ca can refine the as-die-cast microstructure, result in the formation of Al2Ca phase and Al2Y phase, and inhibit the precipitation of Mg17Al12 phase. The combined addition of Y and small amount of Ca has little influence on the ambient temperature tensile properties, but increasing the content of Ca can improve significantly the tensile strength at both ambient and elevated temperatures. It is found that for AZ91-1Y-xCa alloy, the hardness and the elevated temperature tensile strength increase, while the elongation decreases with increasing the addition of Ca. The mechanism of mechanical properties improvement caused by the combined addition of Y and Ca was also discussed.     

微量Zr、Er对Al-Zn-Mg合金组织与性能的影响

采用硬度、拉伸性能、电阻率和抗应力腐蚀性能测试及金相组织观察等方法,研究了微量Zr、Er对Al-4.4Zn-2.4Mg(质量分数,下同)合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明,单独添加Zr的细晶作用优于单独添加Er以及Er、Zr复合添加,Er、Zr复合添加能显著抑制合金的再结晶行为,Er、Zr复合添加后合金的力学性能和单独添加微量Zr的基本相当,但Er、Zr复合添加后合金抗应力腐蚀性能优于单独添加微量Er、Zr,Er、Zr复合添加的Al-Zn-Mg合金综合性能最好.Er、Zr复合添加提高应力腐蚀抗力是通过抑制再结晶获得纤维组织间接实现的.     

Sn对ZM61合金组织与性能的影响

通过光学金相(OM),扫描电镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)等分析方法,研究不同Sn含量对Mg-6Zn-1Mn(ZM61)合金显微组织和力学性能的影响,并初步探讨Sn元素在镁合金中的存在形式和作用机理。结果表明:Sn元素在ZM61合金中主要以Mg2Sn相存在;Sn元素不仅可以改善合金的铸造性能,所形成弥散的Mg2Sn相颗粒还可以明显的细化晶粒改善组织,提高合金的力学性能,其中经440℃,2h+90℃,24h+180℃,8h双级时效处理的ZM61-4Sn合金具有最佳的综合力学性能,其屈服强度、抗拉强度和延伸率分别为358MPa、374MPa和4.6%;Sn的加入不会改变合金的断裂机制,但是粗大的Mg2Sn粒子会成为裂纹源,从而降低合金的塑性,所以Sn含量不宜过高,不大于4%较为合适。