Mg2+掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯和Mg(NO3)2为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在较低的热处理温度下制备了Mg2+掺杂的TiO2薄膜,并研究了TiO2薄膜光催化降解甲基橙的情况.采用DTA、XRD、SEM等研究测试手段,发现通过溶胶-凝胶法在TiO2溶胶中加入Mg(NO3)2的方法,可以降低TiO2从无定型到锐钛矿相和锐钛矿相到金红石相的晶型转变温度,并在600C热处理条件下,获得了具有锐钛矿相和金红石相混晶的TiO2薄膜,通过甲基橙水溶液光催化实验表明:其光催化活性高于未掺杂TiO2薄膜的光催化活性.     

锐钛矿-金红石混晶TiO2溶胶的制备及光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过对pH值的调节,获得了含有锐钛矿-金红石混晶晶粒的二氧化钛溶胶,并由浸渍提拉法常温制备出相应的结晶二氧化钛薄膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等研究手段对溶胶和薄膜进行了分析,并对薄膜的光催化活性进行了考察.结果表明较低的pH值条件有利于混晶二氧化钛溶胶的制备;由于混晶薄膜中.两种晶型TiO2的能带发生交迭,致使其光吸收边波长相对单一锐钛矿型TiO2薄膜发生红移,同时"混晶效应"使得该混晶薄膜具有了较高的光催化活性.     

稳定TiO2混晶溶胶的制备及其光催化活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法分别制各了ZrO2溶胶和锐钛矿.金红石型混晶的TiO2溶胶,并将两种溶胶按一定比例混合后浸渍提拉涂膜.利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、粒度测试、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等分析手段研究了ZrO2溶胶的加入对TiO2混晶溶胶及薄膜的影响,并对薄膜的光催化活性进行了考察.结果表明ZrO2能有效地细化TiO2溶胶中的粒子,并保持稳定,同时还使薄膜的光催化活性得到一定程度的提高.因此,该溶胶在环境净化领域将具有较好的应用前景.     

Ag-TiO_2复合薄膜的低温制备及其性能

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备掺银锐钛矿型TiO2溶胶,通过浸渍提拉法在载玻片表面涂膜,并在较低温度下进行热处理(250℃),获得Ag-TiO2复合薄膜。考察热处理温度、掺银量等影响因素,研究复合薄膜的光学性能、光催化性能和抗菌性能,并利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等分析测试手段进行表征。结果表明:随热处理温度的升高,TiO2的结晶度提高,并在500℃逐渐由锐钛矿型向金红石型转变,复合薄膜表面的TiO2颗粒形貌由不规则形状依次转变为球形、方形等规则形状,当热处理温度为250℃时,复合薄膜具有较好的光催化活性;随着掺银量的提高,复合膜的光催化活性先增大后减小,当银含量为3at%～5at%时,复合薄膜具有较好的光催化活性及抗菌性能。     

锐钛矿型TiO_2溶胶原位改性醋丙乳液的研究

采用TiOSO4为原料制备稳定的锐钛矿型TiO2溶胶,将其与醋丙乳液复合,原位合成含有锐钛矿型TiO2晶粒的复合乳液,并采用浸渍提拉法制备薄膜。分别采用XRD、TEM、SEM等测试手段对TiO2溶胶的物相结构、复合乳液中粒子的大小和形态、薄膜表面形貌等进行表征,并考察TiO2溶胶添加量对薄膜表面形貌、接触角以及光催化性能的影响。结果表明:该复合乳液具有较高的稳定性和良好的成膜特性,TiO2粒子在复合薄膜中分布均匀,随TiO2含量的增大,薄膜表面的TiO2粒子增多,导致薄膜粗糙度增大。经紫外光照后,复合薄膜对水的接触角随TiO2含量的增大而降低,光催化活性逐步提高。     

粒子型TiO_2溶胶和薄膜的制备与性能

利用纳米TiO2粉体制备粒子型TiO2纳米溶胶,并采用浸渍提拉法在普通玻璃表面制备TiO2纳米薄膜。研究粒子型溶胶的胶体特性以及薄膜的表观形貌、透光性、亲水性和光催化性能。结果表明:粒子型TiO2纳米溶胶的常温晶相为锐钛矿相,500℃以后逐步向金红石相转变;TiO2纳米薄膜具有良好的可见光透过性,强的紫外吸收能力,从而具有很好的紫外光光催化性能,同时还具有一定的可见光响应和亲水性能。     

TiO_2-SiO_2复合薄膜的常温制备及其性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成具有锐钛矿型TiO2晶粒的TiO2-SiO2复合溶胶,通过浸渍提拉工艺常温制备TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜。考察正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)用量对薄膜结构及性能的影响。结果表明:随着TEOS用量的增加,溶胶的稳定性降低,薄膜的透光率及光催化活性先增大后减小。在Si:Ti摩尔比为1:8时,复合溶胶与薄膜的综合性能达到最优;与单一TiO2溶胶相比,TiO2-SiO2复合溶胶的平均粒度从44增大到75nm;与单一TiO2薄膜相比,TiO2-SiO2复合薄膜的表面粗糙度增大,对罗丹明B的分解率从46.1%提高到67.0%,对水接触角由16°下降到3°,透光率显著增强。     

TiO2薄膜的低温制备及有机半导体对其光催化活性的提高

采用具有锐钛矿晶粒的TiO2溶胶,通过浸渍提拉的方法,在载玻片上低温制备了具有光催化活性的TiO2薄膜.为进一步提高薄膜的光催化活性,采用掺杂了聚苯乙烯磺酸盐的聚乙撑二氧噻吩作为TiO2薄膜的涂膜基底,采用SEM、PL光谱等测试方法考察了该有机半导体基底对TiO2薄膜性能的影响,并就TiO2薄膜厚度对两种基底上薄膜光催化活性的影响及其机理进行了讨论.结果表明电子从有机半导体向TiO2的迁移使得光生电荷较好地分离,从而增加了表层TiO2的空穴浓度.同时发现合适的TiO2厚度能够有效地提高薄膜的光催化活性.     

三乙胺改性TiO_2光催化薄膜的制备与结构分析

采用溶胶-凝胶法,利用多水体系制备工艺制备了具有锐钛矿晶型的TiO2溶胶,通过三乙胺制备改性TiO2溶胶,最终制得具有可见光催化性能的TiO2复合薄膜。通过SEM、粒度分析、TEM等表征发现三乙胺的加入改变了TiO2晶粒尺寸和薄膜的结构。可见光催化实验表明:三乙胺与钛酸丁酯质量比为1:2时,薄膜光催化性能最优;利用UV-vis测试发现改性后的TiO2薄膜的吸收边有所红移,在可见光区具有较强的吸收。     

锐钛矿TiO2溶胶的光催化反应动力学

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有光催化性能的锐钛矿型TiO2溶胶,并研究了溶胶光催化罗丹明B的反应动力学,发现溶胶的光催化反应过程可分为两个阶段第一阶段为速度较慢的打散罗丹明B分子聚集体的一级反应,第二阶段为速度较快的破坏罗丹明B分子结构的复杂反应.溶胶中锐钛矿晶体的量子效应、比表面积和布朗运动,导致光催化反应体系中同时存在多个不同反应进程的分反应及其后续反应,因此溶胶光催化反应过程较为复杂,可用Boltzmann公式进行数学拟合;而常见的粉体和薄膜的光催化反应过程大多较简单,为零级或一级反应.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.