Ti-1023钛合金的低周疲劳行为

研究了室温Ti-1023钛合金由应变控制的低周疲劳行为。对循环应力-应变数据和应变-疲劳寿命数据进行了分析，通过双对数线性回归处理，得出了Coffin-Mason处理模型的疲劳参数。结果表明：合金总应变幅在0．6％-0．8％时，循环初期表现出轻微的循环硬化，然后循环稳定；总应变幅超过0．8％时则表现为循环软化。表明合金的循环应力响应行为取决于外加总应变幅。     

热处理对挤压变形AZ31镁合金疲劳性能的影响

研究了固溶处理、时效处理、固溶+时效处理对挤压变形AZ31镁合金低周疲劳性能的影响.结果表明,不同的热处理工艺可以提高挤压变形AZ31镁合金在较低外加总应变幅下的循环变形抗力;不同的热处理工艺可以提高挤压变形AZ31镁合金在较高外加总应变幅下的疲劳寿命,降低合金在较低外加总应变幅下的疲劳寿命;不同处理状态的挤压变形AZ31镁合金的塑性应变幅、弹性应变幅与疲劳断裂时的载荷反向周次之间的关系可分别用Coffin-Manson和Basquin公式来描述.此外,不同处理状态的挤压变形AZ31镁合金的循环应力幅与塑性应变幅之间呈线性关系.     

挤压态AZ31镁合金的疲劳行为研究

通过外加总应变幅控制的疲劳试验和断口形貌分析,确定了挤压态AZ31镁合金的循环应力响应行为、循环变形行为、疲劳寿命行为和疲劳断裂机制。结果表明,在外加总应变幅控制的疲劳加载条件下,挤压态AZ31镁合金呈现明显的循环应变硬化现象和拉-压不对称循环变形现象,其弹性应变幅、塑性应变幅与断裂时的载荷反向周次之间的关系可分别用Basquin和Coffin-Manson公式来描述,断口上的疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展均以穿晶模式进行。     

K40S钻基高温合金的高温低周疲劳行为Ⅰ.疲劳性能

研究了K40S钴基高温合金在700℃和900℃温度条件下由应变控制的高温低周疲劳行为.对循环应力-应变数据和应变-疲劳寿命数据进行了分析,进而给出了K40S合金在此温度范围的疲劳参数.结果表明:与传统X-40合金相比,K40S合金具有优异的抗高温低周疲劳性能;合金的应力-应变响应行为在700℃时,呈现为循环强化,而在900℃时,为初期强化随后软化,且随着总应变幅的增加,强化效果均增强.上述行为归因于循环形变过程中位错-位错,位错-析出相及固溶原子间的相互作用.     

K40S钴基高温合金的高温低周疲劳行为——Ⅰ.疲劳性能

研究了K40S钴基高温合金在700℃和900℃温度条件下由应变控制的高温低周疲劳行为，对循环应力-应变数据和应变-疲劳寿命数据进行了分析，进而给出了K40S合金在此温度范围的疲劳参数，结果表明：与传统X-40合金相比，K40S合金具有优异的抗高温低周疲劳性能；合金的应力-应变响应行为在700℃时，呈现为循环强化，而在900℃时，为初期强化随后软化，且随着总应变幅的增加，强化效果均增强，上述行为归因于循环形变过程中位错-位错，位错-析出相及固溶原子间的相互作用。     

Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金的显微组织及其低周疲劳行为

为了确定稀土元素Sc对T6态铸造Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金(质量分数)的低周疲劳行为的影响规律,研究了T6态铸造Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金和Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg-0.3%Sc合金的低周疲劳行为.结果表明,在低的外加总应变幅下,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金在整个疲劳变形期间均表现为循环应变硬化,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg-0.3%Sc合金在疲劳变形初期表现为循环应变硬化,在疲劳变形后期则表现为循环稳定;当外加总应变幅较高时,Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金均呈现循环应变硬化.Sc的加入可以有效地提高T6态Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg合金的循环变形抗力和低周疲劳寿命.在较低的外加总应变幅下,T6态Al-9.0%Si-4.0%Cu-0.4%Mg(-0.3%Sc)合金的循环变形机制为平面滑移,当外加总应变幅较高时则为波状滑移机制.     

应变波形对Inconel 625合金低周疲劳性能的影响

在650℃以及拉压对称三角波(TR)、慢拉快压锯齿波(ST)和快拉慢压锯齿波(FT)3种应变波形下对Inconel625合金进行了低周疲劳实验,研究了合金在不同应变波形下的低周疲劳变形与断裂行为。结果表明:3种应变波形加载条件下,合金在0.3%～0.7%的外加总应变幅下均呈现循环硬化,其中在ST下的循环应力幅最高;采用锯齿波形时,由于拉伸蠕变分量和压缩蠕变分量的引入造成合金的疲劳寿命缩短;此外,合金的循环应力和应变之间呈现单斜率线性关系,且其塑性应变幅与弹性应变幅和疲劳寿命之间亦呈线性关系。利用扫描电子显微镜对Inconel625合金在3种加载波形下的低周疲劳断口形貌进行观察,结果表明,Inconel 625合金的疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展均是以穿晶方式进行的。     

压铸态Mg-7Al-0.5Y合金的低周疲劳行为

研究了压铸态Mg-7Al-0.5Y合金在全反向总应变模式控制下的低周疲劳行为。结果表明,在所采用的不同外加总应变幅下,压铸态Mg-7Al-0.5Y合金均可呈现循环应变硬化,且在0.9%的外加总应变幅下,合金在疲劳变形期间发生了动态应变时效;合金的弹性应变幅、塑性应变幅与断裂时的载荷反向周次之间的关系可分别由Basquin和Coffin-Manson描述。断口形貌的扫描电子显微分析揭示,低周疲劳加载条件下,对于压铸态Mg-7Al-0.5Y合金而言,疲劳裂纹以穿晶方式萌生于疲劳试样表面,并以穿晶方式扩展。     

IN718镍基高温合金的热机械疲劳性能

对IN718镍基高温合金进行温度循环为350～650℃及不同应变幅条件下的同相(IP)和反相(OP)热机械疲劳试验;比较同相和反相的热机械疲劳循环应力响应行为、滞后回线以及疲劳寿命;运用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜对材料的微观结构以及断口特征进行分析。结果表明:IN718合金的热机械疲劳应力-应变滞后回线最大拉应力与压应力不对称,表明合金在350～650℃范围内高温时抵抗变形阻力较小;合金的循环应力响应行为在低应变幅的同相热机械疲劳的高温半周呈现循环硬化现象,其余情况均为循环软化现象;合金的同相热机械疲劳寿命明显低于反相热机械疲劳寿命,合金热机械疲劳寿命在应变幅超过0.6%的条件下符合Coffin-Manson方程,在应变幅0.4%的情况下实际疲劳寿命值偏高;IN718合金的同相热机械疲劳的疲劳源处断口为沿晶断裂,反相热机械疲劳的为穿晶断裂,裂纹扩展区和瞬断区均为韧窝断裂。     

金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Er合金的低周疲劳行为

通过在不同外加总应变幅下进行应变控制的室温低周疲劳试验,探讨了金属型铸造A1-Si-Cu-Er合金的疲劳变形和断裂行为.结果表明,在低周疲劳加载下,金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Er合金表现为循环应变硬化、循环稳定;金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Er合金的弹性应变幅、塑性应变幅与疲劳断裂时的载荷反向周次之间的关系可分别用Basquin和Coffin-Manson公式描述;金属型铸造Al-Si-Cu-Er合金在低周疲劳加载条件下,裂纹均以穿晶方式萌生于试样表面,并以穿晶方式扩展.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.