新型倾斜式冷却剪切技术三维数值模拟

自行设计制造了改进的倾斜式冷却剪切技术试验装置,用来制备半固态Al-3%Mg合金坯料。建立了模拟制备半固态Al-3%Mg合金三维分析模型。结果表明:冷却斜板的倾角对合金温度场与速度场分布具有明显影响,出口温度与速度随斜板倾角增大而增大,合金温度沿合金中心线从浇口到出口基本成线性逐渐降低。合金出口温度随着浇注温度的提高而明显升高。为制备具有良好质量的半固态Al-3%Mg合金坯料,倾角θ=45°比较合理,浇注温度控制在650℃~660℃的温度范围,不能高于700℃。     

新型倾斜板技术制备半固态铝合金坯料和浆料

采用自行设计的波浪型倾斜板,在斜板冷却条件下制备了组织和触变性能优良的半固态合金坯料。而在斜板加热条件下制备出了组织优良的半固态合金浆料。在采用波浪型的倾斜板制备半固态合金过程中,在熔体爆发形核与枝晶破碎的共同作用下,形成了细小球形的半固态合金组织,浇注温度、冷却强度、斜板倾角和斜板表面材质是影响半固态合金组织的主要因素。得出了本试验条件下制备AlMg3合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~690℃;制备AlSi6Mg2合金半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660~680℃;制备AlSi6Mg2半固态合金浆料的合理工艺条件为:斜板预热温度为300℃时,合金浇注温度为680℃。     

新型倾斜式冷却技术三维数值模拟

自行设计制造了改进的倾斜式冷却技术试验装置,用来制备半固态A1-3%Mg合金坯料.建立了模拟制备半固态A1-3%Mg合金三维分析模型.结果表明:冷却斜板的倾角对合金温度场与速度场分布具有明显影响,出口温度与速度随斜板倾角增大而增大,合金温度沿合金中心线从浇口到出口基本成线性逐渐降低.合金出口温度随着浇注温度的提高而明显升高.为制备具有良好质量的半固态A1-3%Mg合金坯料,倾角θ=45°较合理,浇注温度控制在650℃-660℃的温度范围,不能高于700℃.     

倾斜式冷却剪切工艺条件对半固态合金组织的影响

采用自制的倾斜式冷却/剪切试验装置,对制备1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢与Al-Mg合金半固态坯料过程中,工艺条件对合金组织的影响进行了研究.结果表明,合金组织逐渐由粗大的树枝晶向细小的球形晶演变,组织形成过程与枝晶的破碎以及整体爆发形核机制有关.倾角、冷却板长度、浇注温度对合金组织具有重要影响.在本试验条件下,最佳倾角与冷却板长度为α=45°,L=650 mm,t=660～690 ℃为制备Al-Mg合金半固态坯料的最佳工艺参数.倾斜式冷却剪切流变显著改善了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢组织与常规铸造的Al-10Mg合金的羽毛晶组织.     

ZL101合金半固态二次加热

采用半固态合金二次加热，对半固态坯料施加合理的二次加热路径，重新获得适于后续加工的具有近球状固相颗粒均匀分布的半固态组织。采用功率为20kW，频率为30kHz的高频感应加热装置，研究了采用再熔融加热法制备的ZL101半固态合金坯料的二次加热过程。结果表明：为了获得适于最终成形的半固态组织，有必要把半固态坯料二次加热过程分为几个加热速率不同的加热阶段，然后在半固态温度区间某一需要加工温度下进行适度保温。通过实验给出了ZL101合金半固态坯料二次加热条件，并讨论了二次加热条件对半固态组织演化的影响。     

新型倾斜板技术制备A2017半固态合金

采用新型的波浪型倾斜板技术,对制备半固态A2017合金进行了研究.熔融的合金在倾斜的波浪型冷却板表面非均匀形核,并在流动与碰撞剪切的条件下生长,逐渐从粗大的等轴晶网络演化为细小的近球形晶.通过试验发现,在浇注温度为720 ℃、倾角为45°的条件下,选用长度为400～500 mm有间隔波浪的室温倾斜板可获得细小均匀的合金组织.坯料在二次加热温度为625 ℃、保温时间为60 min的条件下,球化理想,适合于触变成形.     

二次加热过程中半固态AZ31镁合金的显微组织演变

利用波浪形倾斜板振动技术制备AZ31镁合金半固态坯料,获得较为理想的球形或近球形晶粒组织。结果表明:随二次加热温度的升高和保温时间的延长,半固态组织中的液相体积分数增大,固相逐渐长大并球化;AZ31镁合金580℃和610℃时二次加热组织均不适合半固态触变成形;适合触变成形的二次加热最优工艺为590℃保温40～60 min、或者600℃保温30 min;此条件下获得的平均晶粒直径为58～61μm,固相率为87%(体积分数)左右。晶格扩散机制对二次加热原子扩散起主导作用,是造成合金固相颗粒尺寸变化的根本原因;固液界面张力是造成颗粒形状球形或近球形变化的重要原因。     

新型倾斜板技术制备半固态AlSi6Mg2合金及触变成形

采用自制的波浪型倾斜板技术装置，对制备半固态AlSi6Mg2合金坯料及触变成形进行研究。结果表明，采用波浪型的倾斜板可制备组织性能优良的半固态合金坯料，坯料由细小的球形晶和少量玫瑰晶组成。在本试验条件下，制备AlSi6Mg2半固态坯料的浇注温度范围为660～680℃。在坯料二次加热温度为597℃，保温90min，模具预热温度为400℃，保温120min的试验条件下，可得到表面光洁、组织优良的成品制件。触变压铸时，液相流动成为主要的变形方式，制品上部由于液相偏聚，对应的硬度较低，下部由于固相的微塑性变形，对应的硬度较高。     

汽车发动机用铝硅合金的半固态成形工艺

采用斜坡法制备了Al-20Si-3Fe合金坯料,并对合金坯料进行二次加热、触变成形和固溶时效处理,研究了二次加热温度和保温时间对半固态合金坯料组织的影响,并对比分析了触变成形和固溶时效处理对合金组织与性能的影响。研究结果表明, Al-20Si-3Fe合金适宜的二次加热工艺为：加热温度580℃,保温30 min;3种状态下合金的强度和硬度顺序从高到低依次为：热处理态>触变成形>铸态,其中,热处理态和触变成形态合金的塑性相当,且都高于铸态合金。     

再熔融加热对亚共晶铝硅合金半固态组织演变的影响

提出一种新的亚共晶铝硅合金半固态坯料制备方法，即再熔融加热制备法，其特点是不对熔融金属施加任何机械的或电磁的搅拌力，而是通过在金属凝固过程中进行再熔融加热，获得具有近球状初晶相的亚共晶铝硅合金半固态组织。研究了Al-7％Si—0．2％Ti半固态合金再熔融加热制备过程中再熔融温度及保温时间等关键工艺参数对半固态组织的影响，并讨论了再熔融加热对半固态组织演变的影响。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.