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1.
《锻压技术》2021,46(5):131-136
对FGH96合金进行了不同挤压工艺参数的热挤压变形,研究了挤压温度、挤压比、挤压速度对FGH96合金热挤压棒材的晶粒组织和γ′相的影响,以及γ′相对再结晶晶粒长大的影响。结果表明:在实验选定的挤压工艺参数范围内,FGH96合金均发生了动态再结晶,随着挤压温度的升高,再结晶晶粒尺寸增大;在FGH96合金棒材的显微组织中,大尺寸γ′相呈链状分布于晶界,小尺寸的γ′相弥散分布在晶粒内部;随着挤压温度的升高,晶界处的大尺寸γ′相逐渐溶解,晶界迁移、阻力减小,再结晶晶粒长大,挤压温度为1100℃时,晶界处的大尺寸γ′相开始快速溶解,再结晶晶粒开始明显长大;挤压比和挤压速度的影响主要体现在单位时间内等效应变量和变形潜热对再结晶形核和长大的双重作用上,挤压比或者挤压速度过大或过小均会出现不均匀组织。  相似文献   

2.
结合FGH97合金的制备工艺,采用显微组织观察等手段,对合金的显微组织进行了分析研究与讨论,结果表明,直接热等静压成形的FGH97合金的晶粒组织均匀,晶粒度为6~7级;合金中的Hf元素对减少合金中的原始颗粒边界(PPB)有着显著作用,同时,Hf元素会进入γ'相和碳化物,提高γ'相的强度和碳化物的稳定性;合金的显微组织具有弯晶特点,这对合金的塑性和韧性非常重要.  相似文献   

3.
对热等静压态FGH96合金进行热挤压变形,分析非金属夹杂物Al2O3和SiO2在热等静压和热挤压过程中的形貌特征与变形特性。结果表明:在热等静压和热挤压过程中,Al2O3夹杂与FGH96合金基体为机械结合,两者之间没有反应过渡区,而SiO2夹杂与FGH96合金基体中的铝和钛元素在高温和高压下发生化学反应,在基体与SiO2夹杂之间形成反应过渡区;FGH96合金挤压变形过程中,材料内部为三向压应力状态,在挤压方向非金属夹杂物被拉长成不连续的线状,在垂直于挤压方向,夹杂物投影面积减小;大挤压比的热挤压变形能有效破碎合金中的非金属夹杂物缺陷,细化合金晶粒,提高FGH96合金盘件的纯净度水平。  相似文献   

4.
热模锻造+直接时效粉末高温合金的强化机制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对涡轮盘用镍基粉末高温合金FGH 4096进行了热模锻造+直接时效处理,探索细化粉末高温合金毛坯组织的工艺及相关增强机制.结果表明:在不降低延伸率的前提下,直接时效处理对于热模锻造后的合金具有明显的强化作用,并且以多方向变形配合直接时效的强化效果最为显著.按多方向热模锻造+直接时效工艺,可使FGH 4096合金的组织显著细化,平均晶粒尺寸达6μm,γ′相析出尺寸达80 nm.OM,SEM和TEM观察表明,除多方向大变形可直接破碎晶粒、细化晶粒外,反复再结晶也是细化晶粒的有效途径;同时,洁净的再结晶晶界完全取代了原始粉末颗粒边界.直接时效处理后保留了多方向变形产生的位错缠结,并且获得更为细小的γ′相.热模锻造+直接时效处理后合金所表现出来的超高强度主要源自于细晶强化、晶界强化、形变强化和γ′相强化的综合作用.  相似文献   

5.
文中针对航空发动机涡轮盘的典型材料DD6单晶和FGH96粉末合金材料,开展了异种材料线性摩擦焊工艺研究.研究了DD6/FGH96的可焊性,并对DD6/FGH96线性摩擦焊接头进行了组织观察和力学性能测试.结果表明,焊接后FGH96侧组织有明显变形区,而DD6侧组织变形不明显.两种材料焊缝区的γ'相均发生了溶解,而且尺寸也发生变化.拉伸测试结果表明,断裂均发生在DD6单晶侧,接头抗拉强度可与DD6单晶母材相当.  相似文献   

6.
通过对FGH96合金中非金属夹杂物Al2O3进行微小材料压缩试验,得到其压缩过程中的载荷--位移曲线和平均破碎点载荷.并对FGH96合金在成形温度1000℃,1050℃和1100℃,应变速率1.0s-1,0.1s-1.0.01s-1和0.001s-1下进行热模拟试验,得到高温下FGH96合金的交形规律.结合以上两组数据,对FGH96合金进行了挤压过程模拟,模拟结果表明挤压筒内部的合金应力值较高且分布均匀,但挤压模坡口处合金的应力值较低且变化较大.针对以上模拟结果,对Al2O3,夹杂物进行了单向压缩和双向等压两种应力状态下的模拟分析.结果表明,在双向等压条件下,FGH96合金中的Al2O3,夹杂物只有在其周围基体应力较高时,会在棱角处发生破碎,且碎裂程度较小;而在单向压缩应力状态下,Al2O3,夹杂物较容易发生破碎,且破碎程度较大.  相似文献   

7.
以热挤压态镍基粉末冶金高温合金FGH96为研究对象,研究该合金横向(垂直于挤压方向)和纵向(沿挤压方向)试样的显微组织及力学性能,分析断裂机制和变形后的显微组织。结果表明:FGH96合金横向及纵向试样均为无明显织构的等轴晶组织,且平均晶粒尺寸及γ'相体积分数基本一致。在应变速率1×10~(-4)s~(-1)时,横向和纵向拉伸试样抗拉强度在25~650℃温度区间内随温度升高缓慢降低,当温度高于650℃时,抗拉温度下降速率显著增加;且横向试样的抗拉强度低于相同实验条件下纵向试样的抗拉强度,差值为150~200 MPa;失效机制为从室温条件下的穿晶断裂转变为混合断裂模式,横向试样的转变温度为400℃左右,纵向试样的转变温度约为650℃;横向试样变形后,显微组织有高密度的位错缠结及层错;纵向试样拉伸断裂后,显微组织则主要为孪晶及位错与γ'相的交互作用。  相似文献   

8.
对新型镍基粉末高温合金(FGH98Ⅰ)在不同温度下进行固溶热处理,采用热力学相计算、光学显微镜、场发射扫描电镜及化学相分析等研究了亚固溶和过固溶合金的析出相和显微组织,并综合分析了组织与性能的关系。结果表明:FGH98Ⅰ合金经1130℃亚固溶和1190℃过固溶处理后的析出相均为γ’、MC、M23C6和M3B2等,未发现TCP(拓扑密堆)相。FGH98Ⅰ合金亚固溶热处理后晶粒稍有长大,存在尺寸不同的初次、二次和三次γ′相;过固溶热处理合金的晶粒明显长大,存在单模分布的二次γ′相;前者由于晶粒较小使强度更高,后者因减小二次γ′相尺寸和消除初次γ′相,PPB(原始颗粒边界)和残余枝晶,提高了合金的高温塑性和持久性能,说明不同晶粒尺寸和γ′相特征是FGH98Ⅰ盘件获得双性能的关键因素。  相似文献   

9.
FGH96合金的热塑性变形行为和工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过高温热压缩实验,得到了不同温度和不同应变速率条件下热等静压FGH96合金的真应力-应变曲线,在此基础上,建立了FGH96合金热塑性变形过程中的热加工图.通过对材料微观组织、应力应变响应及热加工图的对比分析,确定了优化的热塑性锻造窗口,提出了FGH96合金细晶盘坯锻造工艺.根据优化的热塑性锻造窗口,利用等温锻造工艺锻造出无开裂的细晶粒盘坯.  相似文献   

10.
利用热力学计算、SEM分析研究了FGH96合金中的γ'强化相的高温粗化规律,并对γ'相的粗化行为进行了动力学分析.结果表明:随着合金中组元Nb和Ti/Al值的变化,FGH96合金中γ'相的溶解温度区间为1088℃~1125℃;在高温热处理过程中,随着保温时间延长,合金中小γ'相数量减少,单位面积内的γ'颗粒数目减少,大γ'颗粒数目明显增加,即发生了Ostwald熟化;γ'相粗化遵循L-S-W理论,即:r-3∝t,γ'相的粗化激活能Q=293.6 kJ/mol,γ'颗粒的粗化主要由Ti和Al在基体中的扩散所控制.  相似文献   

11.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
正I take great pleasure in congratulating CHINA FOUNDRY journal on its 10th anniversary.The CHINA FOUNDRY journal started ten years ago.Since its inaugural,China has seen exceptional growth in the Castings Sector and rapid development in Machinery Industry.The journal is becoming an important communication platform for experts  相似文献   

17.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

18.
正Weihai HHH Mach.Elec.Group is the most technical company focusing on Power transmission and Hydra-controlling.HHH has the ability of developing and testing of complete sets of transmission system with relevant technical training.HHH provide efficient,excellent cost-effective power transmission system and intelligent electric fluid transmission and control system to OEM customers,who are  相似文献   

19.
《中国铸造》2014,(5):460-463
The 9th China International Diecasting Congress and the 1st International Symposium on Nonferrous Alloys and Special Casting Technologies (ISNASCT) were successfully held in Shanghai on July 19-22, 2014. Both events were jointly sponsored by Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Die Casting Commission of World Foundry Organization and Non-Ferrous Materials Commission of World Foundry Organization, and organized by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) and China Productivity Promotion Center of Foundry Industry.  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

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