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1.
研究了含15wt%Ce的Co-Ce合金在800℃、H2-H2S气体中的硫化腐蚀行为,硫分压分别为10-2Pa及10-3Pa.Co-15Ce合金在800℃硫压为10-2Pa时的腐蚀速度很快,几乎与纯Co相当,而在硫压为10-3Pa时,因其硫压在硫化钴的平衡分解压之下,故其腐蚀速度很慢.该合金硫化腐蚀后形成复杂的腐蚀产物膜,在硫压为10-2Pa时其腐蚀产物膜的最外层为纯Co的硫化物层,其下为Ce的硫化物与Co的硫化物的混合物层,内层为Ce的硫化物与金属Co的混合物层;在硫压为10-3Pa时其腐蚀产物膜仅为Ce  相似文献   

2.
《铸造技术》2016,(2):221-224
以石油化工304L不锈钢压力容器为研究对象,采用慢应变速率试验方法,研究了不同温度和腐蚀介质浓度下的应力腐蚀变化规律和断口特征。结果表明,当应变速率为1×10~(-6)s~(-1)时,随着温度的升高和NaOH浓度的增加,304L不锈钢压力容器的应力腐蚀敏感性增加;随着温度的升高,压力容器的腐蚀倾向越大,断裂特征已经逐渐从韧性断裂转为脆性断裂,尤其是当温度为280℃时已经发生了较为显著的应力腐蚀;随着腐蚀介质浓度的增加,压力容器断裂的时间不断缩短。  相似文献   

3.
研究了Co-10Cr、Co-25Cr和Co-10Cr-5Al合金涂敷Na2SO4盐膜后在900℃空气中的热腐蚀行为.结果显示,Co-10Cr合金的腐蚀增重最大,Co-10Cr-5Al的腐蚀增重其次,Co-25Cr合金腐蚀增重最少,抗热腐蚀性能最好.Co-10Cr合金腐蚀膜可分为3层,外层是CoO,中间层是Cr2O3,内层有少量的Cr2S3.Co-10Cr-5Al合金腐蚀膜可分为3层,外层是CoO,中间层是Cr2O3和Al2O3,内腐蚀区有Cr和Al的硫化物.Co-25Cr合金外层是CoO和Cr2O3,内层是单一的Cr2O3,无明显的内硫化现象.  相似文献   

4.
研究了真空环境中TA32钛合金板材在温度950℃、应变速率5. 32×10~(-4)~2. 08×10~(-2)s~(-1)条件下的超塑性变形行为。结果表明,在不同应变速率条件下,合金的流变应力曲线特征和显微组织演变显著不同。在应变速率较低(5. 32×10~(-4)~3. 33×10~(-3)s~(-1))条件下,拉伸真应力-真应变曲线呈传统超塑变形的稳态流动特征,变形后的合金中初生α相晶粒尺寸较大;在高应变速率(8. 31×10~(-3)s~(-1)~2. 08×10~(-2)s~(-1))条件下,拉伸真应力-真应变曲线中流变应力增大到峰值后快速单调递减直至试样断裂,合金变形过程中初生α相发生动态再结晶,晶粒尺寸较低应变速率条件下显著细化。950℃时,TA32钛合金板材均具有超塑性变形能力,超塑性延伸率在145%~519%之间;当应变速率为5. 32×10~(-4)s~(-1)时,具有最佳的超塑性,拉伸延伸率可达519%。断裂区形貌分析发现,TA32钛合金板材的超塑性断裂模式为空洞聚集-连接-长大型断裂。  相似文献   

5.
采用失重法、X射线衍射法、扫描电镜观察及能谱分析等方法比较研究了N80钢和3Cr钢在模拟胜利油田某油井腐蚀环境中的腐蚀行为。结果表明:在试验条件下,N80钢和3Cr钢的腐蚀速率随腐蚀时间的延长均呈现先急剧降低后缓慢降低的趋势,N80钢的腐蚀速率明显高于3Cr钢的;腐蚀360h后,N80钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜呈双层结构,XRD测试结果表明两层产物膜均由FeCO_3构成,后期沉淀形成的外层膜较为疏松,原位形成的内层膜致密完整,计算得到双层产物膜的平均密度为1.54g/cm~3;3Cr钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜为致密完整的单层膜结构,由FeCO_3和Cr(OH)_3构成,产物膜平均密度为2.571g/cm~3。3Cr钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜的保护性远远优于N80钢表面形成的腐蚀产物膜的。  相似文献   

6.
采用电化学方法、X射线光电子能谱仪和扫描电镜等方法对抗硫化氢腐蚀的套管钢BG110S在含饱和硫化氢的NACE溶液中的腐蚀行为进行了研究。结果表明:耐硫化氢腐蚀钢在25℃含饱和硫化氢的NACE溶液中与硫化氢发生了反应,形成双层结构的腐蚀产物膜,外层是以四方晶系FeS为主的腐蚀产物膜,内层为铬、铜等合金元素硫化物的腐蚀产物膜;腐蚀产物膜能够阻挡基体合金元素与硫化氢发生进一步的腐蚀反应,降低了氢原子渗透量,从而提高了耐硫化氢腐蚀钢的抗硫化氢腐蚀的性能。  相似文献   

7.
用X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜-电子能谱(SEM-EDX)技术研究P91、P92在500℃/25 MPa和550℃/25 MPa超临界水中腐蚀后氧化膜的多孔性成因。结果表明,两种材料氧化膜均为双层结构,外层氧化膜为Fe_3O_4相,内层氧化膜为Fe_3O_4和FeCr_2O_4相,P92在接近氧化膜区域的基体内存在一个内氧化区。P91和P92在超临界环境中腐蚀后氧化膜的多孔性与外层氧化膜Fe_3O_4的缺陷类型有关,富氧Fe_3O_4中的缺陷主要类型为氧空位,在超临界状态下,当氧空位浓度达到一定程度后,空位坍塌即形成小孔。  相似文献   

8.
热电厂波纹管开裂原因分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对某电厂使用几百小时而破损的3层不锈钢波纹管,进行了宏观、金相、断口形貌及腐蚀产物的分析.结果表明,波纹管破裂从内层开始,逐渐引发中间层和外层开裂;开裂是由于内层水蒸气结露,水蒸气中的氯化物浓缩而导致穿晶型应力腐蚀开裂;应力来自工作应力和冷加工残余应力.管壁上除环向裂纹,还有轴向裂纹,呈树枝状.  相似文献   

9.
70Cu—30Ni合金海水腐蚀产物膜形成过程   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
朱小龙  林乐耘  雷廷权 《金属学报》1997,33(12):1256-1261
本文研究了70Cu-30Ni合金海水暴露不同时间腐蚀产物膜特征和成分变化。研究表明,该合金腐蚀产物膜内存在的一个富Ni区随着暴露时间延长而变宽且Ni的富集程度增加,富Ni腐蚀产物膜充当阳极,从而保护基体,长期暴露所形成的腐蚀产物膜出现裂纹或沟,这是由于膜下基体在这些位置存在结构或成分的变化使膜的生长速度减慢或者内应力导致膜的破裂,随着外层膜的溶角与脱落,原裂纹或沟成为凸出条纹,凸出条纹中Ni与Cu  相似文献   

10.
在模拟CO2腐蚀环境中,采用高温高压釜对复合管内层不锈钢焊接接头的CO2腐蚀行为进行了试验研究.结果表明,焊接接头随着腐蚀温度的升高,腐蚀产物膜上微孔越来越多,腐蚀速率随温度升高不断增加.通过EDS分析结果可知,复合管内层发生CO2腐蚀的产物可能为FeCO3和Cr2O3的混合物.经去膜后,焊接接头经不同温度腐蚀后为均匀...  相似文献   

11.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

12.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
正Harbin General Hydraulic Machinery Works Co.,Ltd.of Yilin Hydraulic Group is the most professional production base of large-scale metallurgy oil cylinder and oil machinery cylinder in the Northeast of China.The main products include metallurgy cylinder,swell-shrink cylinder,rotating injection device,lifting cylinder,main lifting jack,front lifting jack,engineering oil cyl-  相似文献   

18.
<正>Copyright Information For Authors As soon as an article is accepted for publication,authors will be requested to assign copyright of the article(or to grant exclusive publication and dissemination rights)to the publisher(respective the owner if other than Springer).This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.More information about copyright regulations for this journal is available at  相似文献   

19.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):539-539
The ANKIROS/ANNOFER/TURKCAST shows held on Sept. 11-14, 2014, in Istanbul, Turkey, provided an ideal opportunity for the World Foundry Organization Executive Board to meet and discuss member benefits. Nine executive board members attended the meeting, including Dr. Lou Yanchun, Vice President of FICMES and President of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry. During the board meeting, the WFO executives agreed to establish a special working group which is responsible for drafting a strategical plan for the WFO and submitting it for discussion at the next board meeting in 2015.  相似文献   

20.
《中国铸造》2014,(5):460-463
The 9th China International Diecasting Congress and the 1st International Symposium on Nonferrous Alloys and Special Casting Technologies (ISNASCT) were successfully held in Shanghai on July 19-22, 2014. Both events were jointly sponsored by Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, Die Casting Commission of World Foundry Organization and Non-Ferrous Materials Commission of World Foundry Organization, and organized by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society (FICMES) and China Productivity Promotion Center of Foundry Industry.  相似文献   

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