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1.
利用纤维涂层法和真空热压工艺制备SiC纤维增强γ-TiAl金属间化合物(Ti-43Al-9V)复合材料,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)仪等研究复合材料的界面反应产物和界面反应产物的生长动力学。结果发现,SiCf/Ti-43Al-9V复合材料的界面反应生成了TiC、Ti2AlC和Ti5Si3,分三层分布。从SiC纤维到Ti-43Al-9V基体,界面反应产物序列为:TiC/Ti2AlC/Ti5Si3+Ti2AlC(颗粒)。界面反应产物的生长受扩散控制并遵循抛物线生长规律,其生长激活能Q和指前因子k0分别为190kJ/mol和2.5×10-5m.s-1/2。与其它Ti合金基的复合材料相比,γ-TiAl基复合材料的界面热稳定性更好。 相似文献
2.
SiC/Ti基复合材料界面反应的热力学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过建立热力学可能反应模型,分别计算了SCS-6 SiC长纤维增强Ti3Al和TiAl金属间化合物基复合材料界面反应的Gibbs函数变值△rG,并用△rG判据推测了界面反应产物并与透射电镜实验结果进行了对比分析。研究表明,由于TiAl中原子结合力较强,因而SCS-6 SiC/TiAl复合材料的界面反应较轻。所研究的2种复合材料界面反应的二元反应产物为TiC,Ti5Si3和Ti3Si,Ti-Si相图中的其它二元硅化物不可能形成。 相似文献
3.
采用挤压铸造制备SiC_p与合金颗粒混杂增强的铝基复合材料,合金颗粒选用Ti-6Al-4V和Ni60颗粒,对比分析其微观组织和力学性能的差异。结果表明,相对于SiC_p增强铝基复合材料,Ti-6Al-4V颗粒的加入使复合材料力学性能提高,Ni60颗粒使其降低。这是由于Ti-6Al-4V颗粒能够与基体实现良好的界面结合,使得Ti-6Al-4V颗粒能够较好地承载复合材料中产生的应力。而Ni60颗粒与基体发生强烈的界面反应,形成较厚的金属间化合物过渡层,大幅降低复合材料的负载能力。 相似文献
4.
SiCf/Ti-6Al-4V复合材料的界面研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪研究了用中国制备SiC纤维增强的Ti-6Al-4V复合材料的界面反应,发现在SiC纤维的C涂层和Ti-6Al-4V基体之间形成的界面反应产物为细晶粒和粗晶粒的TiC,而无C涂层的SiCf/Ti-6Al-4V的界面反应产物,从SiC纤维到Ti-6Al-4V基体,依次为细晶粒的TiC+Ti5Si3、粗晶粒的TiC和Ti3SiC2.还测量了界面反应区厚度并讨论了界面反应机理. 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2015,(3)
针对金属基复合材料中增强相与基体合金界面问题,利用金属与金属间的界面结合特性,以Ti-6Al-4V纤维为增强相,通过挤压铸造制备了Tif/5A06Al复合材料并进行了退火处理。采用SEM和TEM等手段分析了Tif/5A06Al复合材料的基体组织、Ti-Al界面结构与界面反应。结果表明,采用挤压铸造工艺可以获得组织致密、界面结合良好的Tif/5A06Al复合材料。Tif/5A06Al复合材料基体中存在位错,Ti-6Al-4V纤维与铝基体界面形成了TiAl层和呈不连续分布的TiAl3界面反应产物。Tif/5A06Al复合材料力学性能测试表明,其纵向抗拉强度为1 045 MPa,纵向伸长率为5.2%。 相似文献
7.
测定了经过900℃不同时间热处理的SiC/Ti-6Al-4V复合材料的拉伸强度,并采用全局载荷分配模型计算了复合材料的强度。发现长时间热处理后,复合材料强度的计算值与实测值吻合很好,但该模型对未经热处理的制备态试样的预测值偏高。扫描电镜和透射电镜微观分析表明,随着热处理时间的延长,SiC/Ti-6Al-4V复合材料的界面反应区增厚而SiC纤维的C涂层逐渐消耗,复合材料的界面结合强度逐渐增加但抗拉伸强度逐渐下降。界面反应形成的反应产物主要为TiC,在C涂层消耗完的区域还形成了Ti5Si3。界面反应是使复合材料力学性能变差的主要原因。 相似文献
8.
采用扫描电镜、透射电镜和x射线衍射仪研究了用中国制备SiC纤维增强的Ti-6AI-4V复合材料的界面反应,发现在SiC纤维的C涂层和Ti-6AI-4V基体之间形成的界面反应产物为细晶粒和粗晶粒的TiC,而无C涂层的SiCf/Ti.6AI.4V的界面反应产物,从SiC纤维到Ti-6AI-4V基体,依次为细晶粒的TiC+Ti5Si3、粗晶粒的TiC和Ti3SiC2。还测量了界面反应区厚度并讨论了界面反应机理。 相似文献
9.
运用量子化学计算理论,求出了有关化合物的热化学参数,并根据有关热力学模型,计算了金属间化合物Ti2AlNb中元素的活度,由此计算了SCS-6 SiC长纤维增强Ti2AlNb金属间化合物复合材料界面反应的Gibbs函数变值△rG,用△rG判据推测了界面反应产物并与透射电镜实验结果进行了对比分析。研究表明,由于Ti2AlNb中原子结合力较Ti3Al强,因而SCS-6 SiC/Ti2AlNb复合材料的界面反应较SCS-6 SiC/Ti3Al轻。反应初期形成晶粒非常细上的TiC,Ti5Si3,晶粒较大的TiC和Ti3Si是由于元素扩散和反应所形成。在对复合材料的热暴露中,这些反应产物均进一步长大,并由于反应Ti3Al C→Ti3AlC,在Ti2AlNb基体中形成一些三元反应产物Ti3AlC晶粒。 相似文献
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《稀有金属材料与工程》2001,18(2):1-4
用年腐蚀深度公式计算了5种TiAl基合金在700℃-1000℃高温条件下设计寿命为1年或半年的腐蚀程度,对其抗氧化进行了评价,并与其它耐热材料作了比较。结果显示,二元TiAl基合金的抗氧化性强于三元TiAl-Cr合金,前者在800℃左右,后者低于800℃;二元TiAl基合金中T -50Al及Ti-52Al的抗氧化性优于Ti-48Al合金,三元TiAl-Cr合金中Ti-48Al-4Cr的抗氧化性优于Ti-48Al-1Cr合金。5种TiAl基合金的抗氧化性均不如Ni基合金及Ni-Al系化合物,但比Ti3Al及常规钛合金好。 相似文献
11.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems. 相似文献
12.
C.J. Sun H.R. Geng Y.S. Shen X.Y. Teng Z.X. Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):181-186
The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy. 相似文献
13.
The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries. 相似文献
14.
《中国铸造》2014,(6):537-538
The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less. 相似文献
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《机床与液压》2014,(12)
正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city. 相似文献
17.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(6)
正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis 相似文献
18.
<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of 相似文献
19.
《中国有色金属学会会刊》2014,(9):F0003-F0003
The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST. 相似文献
20.
Peng Liu Zhao-Kuang Chu Yong Yuan Dao-Hong Wang Chuan-Yong Cui Gui-Chen Hou Yi-Zhou Zhou Xiao-Feng Sun 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(4):517-525
The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests. 相似文献