共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 656 毫秒
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考察了Sr、Sr B对近共晶Al-11.6%Si-0.4%Mg合金组织与力学性能的影响,并测定了T6状态下枝晶α相的显微硬度.Sr变质处理可增加组织中枝晶α相的数量,初晶α相呈细长的高度分枝的柱状枝晶,可显著改善合金的力学性能,特别是塑韧性.T6状态下,枝晶α相的显微硬度先随Sr量的增加而增加,在0.025%Sr处达到峰值,随后下降.在Sr变质的合金中加入B,细长的柱状枝晶转变成等轴枝晶;随着合金中B量增多,枝晶团尺寸显著减小,T6状态下枝晶α相的显微硬度增加.对于近共晶Al-Si-Mg合金,Sr变质 B细化联合熔体处理是非常必要的,可同时显著提高合金的抗拉强度和伸长率. 相似文献
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采用电磁冷坩埚定向凝固技术研究了加热功率、抽拉速率和保温时间对Nb-22Ti-16Si-3Cr-3Al-2Hf(原子分数,%)合金固液界面的影响.采用正交实验制备合金试样.结果表明,延长保温时间、减小抽拉速率和提高加热功率有利于保持固液界面的宏观形态为平界面.随着抽拉速率的增加,初生Nb固溶体(Nbss)一次枝晶臂间距和二次枝晶臂间距逐渐减小;随着加热功率的增加,初生Nbss一次枝晶臂间距和二次枝晶臂间距逐渐增加;随着保温时间的延长,初生Nbss一次枝晶臂间距和二次枝晶臂间距先增大后减小.增大抽拉速率、减小加热功率和缩短保温时间有利于一次枝晶臂间距和二次枝晶臂间距的细化. 相似文献
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加入微量Sr(0.01%-0.1%,质量分数)可明显细化AZ91D镁合金晶粒,随Sr含量增加,初生相α-Mg尺寸逐渐减小,而二次枝晶间距变化不大,同时β-Mg17Al12析出相增多.Sr添加量为0.1%时,针状或块状Al4Sr相依附在枝晶间的β-Mg17Al12相上析出.Sr在AZ91D合金凝固固-液界面前沿富集,并且优先在曲率较大的枝晶端面富集,从而抑制晶粒长大,细化了合金中初生相α-Mg;同时,Sr在枝晶的尖端富集降低了初生相α-Mg的尖端生长优势,改变了初生相形貌. 相似文献
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将旋转永磁场应用于金合金的制备过程中,研究不同转速永磁场对金合金二次枝晶臂间距和析出相的影响规律,同时探讨其机理。结果表明:旋转永磁场可以使金合金凝固组织明显细化,显著降低了合金的二次枝晶臂间距,但过高的永磁体转速使合金熔体的集肤效应显著增大,减小了永磁场的作用范围,使熔体心部磁感应强度减小,二次枝晶臂间距反而增大。对金合金施加永磁搅拌提高了枝晶间富金相的面积分数,转速300 r/min时金合金富金相含量最多,为5.07%,比未施加永磁搅拌的金合金高出近59.4%。 相似文献
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《特种铸造及有色合金》2016,(7)
以ZL114合金为研究对象,采用Al-5Ti-1B中间合金与Sm复合变质剂对合金进行细化变质。结果表明,随着Sm加入量的增加,合金中初生α-Al相的二次枝晶臂间距、共晶Si的平均面积和平均长径比先降低后增加,抗拉强度和硬度先增加后降低。当Sm的加入量为0.07%(Al-5Ti-1B加入量固定为1%)时,细化变质效果最佳,α-Al相的二次枝晶臂间距、共晶Si的平均面积和平均长径比分别为11.24μm、3.47μm~2和2.53,其抗拉强度和硬度(HV)分别为225 MPa、63.2。 相似文献
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LIU Shan LU Deyang HUANG Tao ZHOU Yaohe National Lab of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi''''an China LIU Shan lecturer National Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi''''an China 《金属学报(英文版)》1993,6(5):320-325
An experimental apparatus,which has a convection generator and an aid-heater,is developedfor the study of the effect of stable laminar liquid flow on the directional solidification processby the use of transparent alloy SCN-2wt-% Ace.The flow is perpendicular to primary arms.By in-situ observation and photographing at different specific moments,it has been found thatsuch a flow can cause a great change in primary spacings of constrained columnar crystals:forcells,the spacings become smaller;but for dendrites,they become larger.The former is mainlydue to the tilted growth of upstreamside branches,while the latter is mainly due to the coup-ling effect of liquid flow with solutal field around dendrite tips.The faster the liquid flows,thefurther smaller the cell spacing and the further larger the dendrite spacing. 相似文献
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For Al-11.6 % Si alloy, the influence of the addition of Sr on the morphology of the dendrite α phase was investigated, and the characteristic parameters of the dendrite α phase, the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing, were also measured. The addition of strontium promotes the columnar dendrite growth and leads to a decrease of both the primary dendrite spacing and secondary dendrite arm spacing with the increase of the content of strontium in the modified near-eutectic Al-Si alloys. It is thought that the addition of Sr leads to a reduction of the solid-liquid interfacial energy of the dendrite α phase, consequently resulting in a decrease of the growth undercooling of dendrite tips. And hence, the nucleation of the equiaxed grains in the liquid in front of the columnar dendrite tips is restrained, thus the addition of strontium in Al-Si alloys promotes the growth of the columnar dendrites. The reduction of the solid-liquid interfacial energy also leads to the decreases in the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing. 相似文献
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For AI-11.6%Si alloy, the influence of the addition of Sr on the morphology of the dendrite α phase was investigated, and the characteristic parameters of the dendrite α phase, the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing, were also measured. The addition of strontium promotes the columnar dendrite growth and leads to a decrease of both the primary dendrite spacing and secondary dendrite arm spacing with the increase of the content of strontium in the modified near-eutectic AI-Si alloys. It is thought that the addition of Sr leads to a reduction of the solid-liquid interracial energy of the dendrite α phase, consequently resulting in a decrease of the growth undercooling of dendrite tips. And hence, the nucleation of the equiaxed grains in the liquid in front of the columnar dendrite tips is restrained, thus the addition of strontium in AI-Si alloys promotes the growth of the columnar dendrites. The reduction of the solid-liquid interracial energy also leads to the decreases in the primary dendrite spacing and the secondary dendrite arm spacing. 相似文献
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元胞自动机模型模拟枝晶一次间距的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
发展了一个元胞自动机模型来模拟定向凝固中枝晶阵列的一次间距选择.在模型中通过采用简化的生长动力学降低了计算复杂度,并给出了判断系统达到稳定态的方法.基于两种一次间距的调整机制--侧枝不稳定性和湮没不稳定性,分别采取两套不同的数值实验方法:一套是种晶数目固定,采用台阶变速方式;另一套是种晶数目改变,抽拉速度恒定.确定了给定的生长条件下枝晶阵列的一次间距的允许范围.模拟结果表明,一次间距的允许范围基本独立于数值实验方法,而允许范围的上限λmax和下限λmin可以一般化地表示为抽拉速度的幂函数.针对丁二腈-2.5%乙醇定向凝固枝晶的生长模拟得出的幂函数参数与文献的实验结果吻合得很好,模拟结果的下限与实验结果下限吻合的程度优于Hunt-Lu模型的下限. 相似文献
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通过对Sn?36%Ni包晶合金在恒定温度梯度(G=20 K/mm)下进行的一定速度范围内(v=2~200μm/s)的定向凝固实验,研究凝固组织特征尺度随生长速度v的变化;测量包括一次与高次枝晶间距及枝晶尖端半径在内的凝固组织特征尺度。通过实验结果与理论模型的对比,发现凝固组织特征尺度随生长速度的变化关系为:对于一次枝晶间距有λ1=335.882v?0.21,且与 Kurz?Fisher 模型吻合;对于二次枝晶间距有λ2=44.957v?0.277,且与 Bouchard?Kirkaldy模型吻合;对于三次枝晶间距有λ3=40.512v?0.274;对于枝晶尖端半径有R=22.7v?0.36。实验结果表明,λ1/λ2随着生长速度的增加而增加,λ1/λ3的变化明显较λ1/λ2的小,表明三次枝晶具有与一次枝晶类似的生长特征;而λ1/R的比值随着生长速度的增加而由2增加到2.3,变化很小。 相似文献
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采用液态金属冷却高温度梯度定向凝固设备.研究了抽拉速率跃迁对单晶高温合金DD3一次枝晶间距和微观偏析的影响.结果表明,单晶高温合金枝晶一次间距表现出明显的历史相关性.当抽拉速率(或生长速率)分别从600和300μm/s跃迁到100μm/s和直接以100μm/s速率生长时,一次间距分别为56.5,86和111.5μm.而生长速率分别从50和100μm/s跃迁到300μm/s和直接以300μm/s速率生长获得的一次间距分别为109,93和70μm.一次间距值与Hunt-Lu模型预测的基本吻合,但实验结果证明其上限与下限的比值λ_1~(max)/λ_1~(min)>2,与Ma Sahm的预测结果一致.成分分析表明,相同稳态条件下枝晶的一次间距变小.偏析也有所降低. 相似文献