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1.
ABSTRACT

Fundamental understanding of the intermetallic phase formation is the key for enhancing the robustness and reliability of the brazed joints. The paper addresses the phase transformations during brazing of the Hastelloy X nickel-base superalloy using the quinary Ni–13Cr–4.5Si–4.2Fe–2.8B (wt-%) braze alloy. The mechanisms of intermetallic formation via solidification and solid-state precipitation are discussed. The athermal solidification zone (ASZ) is featured by the formation of brittle and hard borides and boro-silicides that are formed via eutectic reactions. However, in contrast to other commercial B-bearing Ni-based filler alloys, it was identified that the presence of a high-volume fraction of eutectic gamma solid solution between boride phases within the joint centreline can alleviate the deleterious effect of the intermetallic phases on the joint toughness.  相似文献   

2.
The key feature of diffusion brazing, also referred to as transient liquid phase bonding, is isothermal solidification which precludes the formation of intermetallic in the joint centreline. Analysing the available data published in the literature showed that the composition of the nickel-based superalloys plays a strong role in determining the required time for obtaining intermetallic-free joint during diffusion brazing. This effect is not predictable by the standard conventional models. It is proposed that increasing the boride-forming elements in the base superalloy which promotes in situ boride precipitation at the diffusion-affected zone can accelerate the diffusion flux of the boron into the base superalloy, leading to faster isothermal solidification. The higher the Cr?+?Mo?+?Nb?+?Ta?+?W content in base superalloy, the shorter the isothermal solidification time.  相似文献   

3.
Aging response of transient liquid phase Nb bearing wrought IN718 nickel base superalloy is studied. The aging behaviour of the joint is influenced by low Nb+Al+Ti content of isothermal solidification zone (ISZ) and formation of Nb–Cr–Mo based boride precipitates in diffusion affected zone (DAZ). It was shown that applying a post-bond heat treatment which was able to eliminate the diffusion induced boride precipitates in DAZ and increase the Nb+Al+Ti content of the ISZ improved the aging response and shear strength of the joint.  相似文献   

4.
Vacuum brazing of super-Ni/NiCr laminated composite and Cr18-Ni8 stainless steel was carried out using Ni-Cr-Si-B amorphous filler metal at 1060, 1080, and 1100 °C, respectively. Microstructure and phase constitution were investigated by means of optical and scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, and micro-hardness tester. When brazed at 1060-1080 °C, the brazed region can be divided into two distinct zones: isothermally solidified zone (ISZ) consisting of γ-Ni solid solution and athermally solidified zone (ASZ) consisting of Cr-rich borides. Micro-hardness of the Cr-rich borides formed in the ASZ was as high as 809 HV50 g. ASZ decreased with increase of the brazing temperature. Isothermal solidification occurred sufficiently at 1100 °C and an excellent joint composed of γ-Ni solid solution formed. The segregation of boron from ISZ to residual liquid phase is the reason of Cr-rich borides formed in ASZ. The formation of secondary precipitates in diffusion-affected zone is mainly controlled by diffusion of B.  相似文献   

5.
Abstract

The kinetics of dissolution and isothermal solidification at the bonding temperature during diffusion brazing SS304/BNi-2/SS304 has been studied through a combination of analytical modelling and experimental investigations. The modelling is based on the diffusion theory and the consideration of transient motion of liquid/solid interface. A set of coupled finite differential equations has been programmed to track the motion of liquid/solid interface during the isothermal solidification of liquid filler. Four parameters can be mathematically determined from the analytical modelling including the evolution of solute concentration profile, the maximum diffusion distance, and the maximum liquid thickness as well as the time to complete the isothermal solidification. These analyses are helpful to understanding the joining mechanism during diffusion brazing. The temperature dependent diffusion coefficient used in the modelling is derived together with the experimental data from brazing the wedge shaped joint specimen of SS304/BNi-2/SS304. The effects of bonding temperature and initial joint thickness on the joining process have also been investigated.  相似文献   

6.
Slots with uneven width were cut by femtosecond laser in small plates of IN738LC superalloy to imitate service cracks. The ‘cracks’ were repaired by diffusion brazing using BNi-1a or a mixed filler alloy at 1100°C. The joint region was composed of isothermal solidification zone (ISZ), diffusion affected zone (DAZ) and precipitate zone (PZ). The compositions were different between the upper and lower ISZ due to the variation of gap width. The sample, repaired with two kinds of filler metals, had similar DAZ microstructure. PZ of mixed filler alloy bonded sample had a similar microstructure with that of BNi-1a, but less borides. The maximum gap sizes of complete isothermal solidification were almost the same for different filler alloys, followed a square root relationship with time. However, PZ of BNi-1a bonded was larger, resulting from a more base metal dissolution. The relationship between the PZ, ISZ and crack width is discussed.  相似文献   

7.
Isothermal solidification is a key feature of transient liquid phase bonding which prevents the formation of deleterious intermetallic phases in the joint centerline and results in bonds with improved mechanical performance. This paper discusses the metallurgical characteristics and mechanical properties of an as-cast IN718 superalloy bonded by diffusion-induced isothermal solidification of Ni-7Cr-4.5Si-3.2B-3Fe (wt%) filler metal. After transient liquid phase bonding of as-cast IN718 at 1000 °C for 60 min, a bond exhibiting a solid solution microstructure with joint efficiency of 72% in terms of shear strength was obtained. The joining process was effectively able to prevent the formation of hard and brittle nickel and chromium borides, which typically lead to critical problems in brazing. The formation of Nb-rich Laves phase, which is well known as a major issue in the fusion welding of IN718, was not observed. The bonding time, which governs the extent of isothermal solidification, was a critical parameter for controlling the mechanical properties of the joints in terms of shear strength and hardness distribution across the bond.  相似文献   

8.
Microstructure of transient liquid phase( TLP) diffusion bonded a third generation single crystal superalloy joint was investigated using scanning electron microscopy( SEM),and mechanical properties test of joint was carried out,for obtaining relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of joint. The results showed that the joint contained bonding zone and base metal. The diffusion zone was obviously observed. When it was not finished for isothermal solidification process,the bonding zone would contain isothermal solidification zone and rapid solidification zone. Metallographic examination revealed that isothermal solidification zone was consisted of γ and γ' phase. Rapid solidification zone was consisted of two different structures,which were ternary eutectic of borides,γ and γ' phase developing at the edge of joint,binary eutectic of γ and γ' phase appearing in the portion of joint. When it was not enough for homogenization process under the condition of finishing isothermal solidification process,the bonding zone would contain isothermal solidification zone and borides at the interface. Under the conditions of relatively high welding temperature and long welding time,average tensile strength of joint was equivalent to that of parent material.  相似文献   

9.
孙妍  张杰  刘春凤 《焊接学报》2017,38(6):61-64
采用BNi68CrWB钎料粉末对K24和GH648异种高温合金进行钎焊连接,分析了接头典型界面组织,提出了钎焊过程反应机理.结果表明,接头由共晶区、等温凝固区和扩散区组成.共晶区由WB,CrB和镍基固溶体组成,等温凝固区为镍基固溶体,GH648侧扩散区由WB,WxBy,CrxBy,以及沿晶界析出的镍基固溶体和少量的Cr2Ni3相组成,K24侧扩散区与母材差异不明显.钎焊过程由元素富集、母材溶解、等温凝固和共晶凝固四个阶段组成.其中等温凝固阶段是钎焊过程中最关键的阶段,等温凝固不完全时,钎缝中央存在共晶组织,影响接头性能.钎焊温度1 150℃,保温120 min时,等温凝固完全,接头组织均匀,力学性能最优,室温拉剪强度可达323 MPa.  相似文献   

10.
研究标准热处理对扩散焊IN-738LC高温合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。对连接样品进行全固溶退火、部分固溶退火和时效处理3个不同的热处理。结果表明,在1120℃下焊接5 min,会导致不完全等温凝固,在焊缝处形成富Ni、Cr的硼化物共晶相。当保温时间延长到45 min时,接头中发生完全等温凝固,形成镍的先共晶固溶体γ相。等温凝固和非等温凝固样品的标准热处理能完全消除扩散影响区的硼化物相,并在等温凝固区形成γ’析出相。然而,在非等温凝固样品的接头区观察到不连续的再凝固产物。等温凝固样品经标准热处理后,剪切强度最高(约801 MPa),为基材剪切强度的99%。  相似文献   

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