直链烷基胺浮选铝硅矿物机理

研究了一水硬铝石和高岭石、叶蜡石及伊利石等几种含铝硅酸盐矿物在不同pH条件下的动电行为与浮选行为。一水硬铝石、高岭石、叶蜡石及伊利石的等电点（IEP）分别为pH6．2,4．3,2．0,3．4。在pH＞IEP时,烷基胺类阳离子捕收剂主要以静电作用吸附在一水硬铝石矿物表面,其浮选高岭石等3种铝硅酸盐矿物的可浮性大小顺序是叶蜡石＞高岭石＞伊利石。高岭石、叶蜡石和伊利石均是层状硅酸盐矿物,其破碎磨细时,将沿层间断裂,由于晶体结构的原因其层面荷负电荷。烷基胺类阳离子捕收剂以静电作用力吸附于铝硅酸盐矿物表面的层面使矿物疏水上浮。     

胺类捕收剂的结构与性能研究

研究了脂肪伯胺、叔胺、多胺和醚胺四种药剂对高岭石、叶腊石、伊利石的浮选行为，结果表明捕收能力顺序为多胺＞叔胺＞醚胺＞脂肪＞伯胺。量化计算结果说明这两种胺类化合物易阳离子化，N数越多，N上烃基越多，药剂的阳离子化趋势越强。动电行为表明胺类化合物在铝硅酸盐矿物表面发生了静电吸附，当药剂极性基团电负性越大，改变矿物表面电性也越大。基团电负性、浮选剂特性指数、水油平衡度和疏水链长的计算表明捕收剂对铝硅酸盐类矿物捕收的决定因素是极性基的特性。     

十二烷基胍对铝硅矿物的浮选分离

采用含有胍基的长碳链季铵盐作捕收剂,研究-水硬铝石、高岭石、叶腊石和伊利石单矿物的浮选行为、铝硅人工混合矿样的浮选分离以及河南铝土矿的精选.结果表明:在捕收剂用量为2×10-4mol/L条件下,在广泛的pH范围内,十二烷基胍对硅酸盐矿物具有较好的捕收能力,平均浮选回收率可达80%;强碱性条件下,一水硬铝石的浮选回收率从80%急剧下降至20%,与高岭石、叶腊石和伊利石之间形成较大差异:以十二烷基胍为捕收剂可望实现铝硅矿物反浮选分离:实际铝土矿(原矿铝硅比为5.70)经过反浮选脱硅,精矿铝硅比达11.08,铝浮选回收率为75%;与传统的阳离子捕收剂十二胺相比,胍类阳离子捕收剂对硅酸盐矿物浮选能力强、受pH的影响小,是一种新型高效的铝硅矿物浮选分离捕收剂.     

N-(3-氨丙基)-月桂酰胺对铝硅酸盐矿物的浮选

研究了N-(3-氨丙基)-月桂酰胺对高岭石、伊利石和叶蜡石的浮选性能。结果表明：N-(3-氨丙基)-月桂酰胺对这些铝硅酸盐都有较好的捕收性能，对高岭石、伊利石和叶蜡石的回收率分别在91％，90％和96％以上。矿浆pH值对3种矿物的可浮性影响较小，在一个较宽的pH范围内，3种矿浆的Zeta电位均为负值，矿粒表面荷负电。红外光谱证明，3种矿物中均含有-OH基。酸性介质中，捕收剂分子通过静电引力吸附在矿粒表面；碱性介质中，捕收剂分子通过氢键吸附在矿粒表面。矿粒的扫描电镜照片表明：叶蜡石颗粒主要呈薄片状；伊利石和高岭石颗粒晕不规则形状。     

Gemini双季铵盐捕收剂BDDA和EDDA对高岭石、叶腊石、伊利石浮选行为的比较及机理

采用了新型Gemini双季铵盐捕收剂丁烷-1,4-双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵（BDDA）和乙烷-1,2-双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵（EDDA）对比研究了其对高岭石、叶腊石、伊利石的浮选行为及作用机理。单矿物试验结果表明,在广泛的pH范围内,新型Gemini双季铵盐捕收剂BDDA和EDDA对三种铝硅酸盐矿物具有优异的捕收性能,且BDDA的捕收能力强于EDDA。红外光谱和动电位研究表明,Gemini双季铵盐捕收剂对三种铝硅酸盐矿物的作用机理为静电吸附和氢键作用。采用DFT密度泛函理论,在B3LYP／6—31G（d）水平上对捕收剂阳离子BDDA2＋和EDDA2＋进行量化计算,结果表明BDDA的捕收能力强于EDDA。这与单矿物浮选结果、动电位测定结果一致。     

辛基胍浮选铝硅酸盐矿物的研究

以辛基硫酸胍SAG8为捕收剂,通过浮选实验、Zeta电位和红外光谱测定,研究了SAG8对铝硅酸盐矿物的浮选性能和作用机理.结果表明:在pH为4-12的范围内SAG8对高峰石、叶腊石和伊利石这三种铝硅酸盐都有较好的捕收能力.Zeta电位测得高峰石、伊利石和叶蜡石的等电点分别为3.5、3.0和2.3.矿物与SAG8作用后其表面正电荷密度增加的均不明显.其可能的原因是:胍是有机强碱.当胍分子一个NH2+与矿物表面Si-O-通过静电作用吸附于矿物表面后,由于胍基中还存在一个NH2官能团,它与矿浆中或者矿物表面的OH-发生氢键作用,矿浆表面OH-浓度增加,从而使矿物表面正电荷密度增加不明显矿粒表面荷负电.结合浮选实验、Zeta电位和红外光谱可以推断出矿物与SAG8的作用机理:SAG8阳离子中同时存在阳离子型和分子型两种NH2官能团,使得SAG8阳离子以静电力和氢键两种方式吸附铝硅酸盐矿物表面.其中在酸性介质中,SAG8主要通过静电力方式吸附在铝硅酸盐矿粒表面,而在碱性条件下以静电力和氢键两种方式作用.     

新型Gemini阳离子捕收剂对一水硬铝石和高岭石的反浮选行为

研究了Gemini 12-4-12对一水硬铝石和高岭石的浮选行为,在中性介质(pH7～pH8)下,对一水硬铝石与高岭石的反浮选分离作了初步探讨.浮选结果表明:Gemini 12-4-12在广泛的pH范围内对一水硬铝石和高岭石具有很强的捕收能力,在中性体系(pH7～pH8)及浓度3.0×10~(-4)mol·1~(-1)时,对一水硬铝石和高峰石的浮选回收率达到95%以上;在可溶性淀粉浓度为200mg/l的条件下,一水硬铝石全部被抑制,而且两种矿物回收率相差达70%以上,并且通过人工混合矿试验,对不同A/S的一水硬铝石和高岭石人工混合矿取得很好的分离效果.     

硅矿物在拜耳法溶出中的行为

研究了高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石等几种单体硅矿物在铝酸钠溶液中的溶出行为.结果表明,高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石等单体硅矿物在铝酸钠溶液中的溶出速率受温度等反应条件的影响.采用量子化学理论计算,用CASTEP程序模块,在GGA-PW91基组水平,对高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石及其常见完全解理面(001)slab模型进行几何优化,揭示了高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石在铝酸钠溶液中反应活性差异的微观本质.高岭石、伊利石和叶蜡石的反应活性存在较明显的不同,其中叶蜡石的反应活性最大.伊利石的Si-O键结合力最强,Al-O键结合力相对最弱,相对最难反应脱Si;叶蜡石Si-O键结合力相对最弱,相对较容易反应脱除Si.OH-的存在对高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石完全解理面的微观电子结构、Si-O键的结合力等均影响显著,其中OH-对高岭石表面性质及 Si-O键结合力的降低产生的影响最大,因此高岭石在相对较低温度下较易在碱性溶液中反应脱硅.     

有机硅阳离子捕收剂和淀粉抑制剂分选铝土矿（英文）

以有机硅阳离子表面活性剂TAS101为捕收剂,淀粉为抑制剂,研究一水硬铝石和3种硅酸盐矿物高岭石、叶腊石和伊利石的浮选行为。结果表明,在pH值范围为4-10时,TAS101对一水硬铝石和3种硅酸盐矿物均有较强的捕收能力。在碱性pH条件下,淀粉对一水硬铝石有较强的抑制效果但不会影响硅酸盐矿物的浮选。使用淀粉作为抑制剂,TAS101作为捕收剂能够实现一水硬铝石和3种硅酸盐脉石的浮选分离。对铝土矿浮选闭路试验进行进一步研究,采用反浮选流程,使用淀粉作为抑制剂,TAS101作为捕收剂,在pH=11条件下进行浮选,当原矿Al_2O_3与SiO_2的质量比为6.1时,可以获得Al_2O_3与SiO_2的质量比为9.58,Al_2O_3回收率为83.34%的精矿。     

磷酸盐对一水硬铝石和高岭石浮选的选择性作用

研究了磷酸盐对一水硬铝石和高岭石的浮选性能。六偏磷酸钠(SHMP)在低用量条件下，对高岭石的抑制作用大于对一水硬铝石的，可以实现铝土矿的正浮选脱硅；而在高用量的条件下，六偏磷酸盐对一水硬铝石的抑制作用很强，对高岭石的抑制作用与低用量条件相比没有明显变化，因而可以实现铝土矿的反浮选脱硅。通过磷酸盐的溶液化学、六偏磷酸钠对一水硬铝石和高岭石矿物的ξ-电位影响及其在矿物表面上的吸附量测定，同时通过显微镜对溶液中的矿物颗粒成像，探讨了(NaPO3)6在一水硬铝石和高岭石的胺阳离子反浮选体系中的作用机理。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.