Cu-0.8Mg合金高温变形行为与机制

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对Cu-0.8Mg合金进行热变形试验,变形温度为500~850℃、应变速率为0.001~10 s-1,研究不同试验条件下合金流变应力的变化规律,分析合金的流变应力、应变速率和变形温度之间的关系,对合金的热加工图进行研究。结果表明:合金在热变形过程中,其流变应力曲线表现出典型的加工硬化、动态回复和再结晶特征,随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低,其流变应力和峰值应力也随之降低;合金热变形过程中的激活能为177.88 k J/mol,构建了合金的本构方程;合金在热变形过程中的最优加工参数为:变形温度为700~800℃、应变速率为0.01~0.1 s-1。     

铝青铜合金热变形流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟机进行圆柱体压缩试验,研究了新型铝青铜合金在变形温度为650～950℃、应变速率为0.01～5s-1、真应变为0～0.8条件下的流变应力特征。结果表明:应变速率为0.01和5s-1时,铝青铜合金首先出现加工硬化,流变应力达到峰值后趋于平稳,表现出动态回复的特征;应变速率为0.1和1s-1时,合金发生了局部动态再结晶;可用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述新型铝青铜合金热压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

2E12铝合金的高温塑性变形流变应力行为

通过在Gleeble-l500热模拟试验机上进行等温热压缩试验,研究2E12铝合金在变形温度为300～500℃和应变速率为0.0l～l0 s-1条件下的流变应力行为,计算、推导出用包含Arrhenius项的Zener-Hollomon参数描述2E12合金高温压缩流变行为的表达式,并分析形变热、变形温度和应变速率等参数对流变应力的影响规律。结果表明:应变速率和变形温度对2E12合金的流变应力影响显著,流变应力随着温度的升高而降低,随着应变速率的提高而增大;在ε≥1 s-1时,形变热导致流变应力降低,且幅度随着应变速率的增大而增大,随着变形温度的升高而降低。     

6061铝合金热变形动态再结晶行为研究

利用Gleeble-3500试验机对6061铝合金进行单道次等温恒应变速率压缩试验,研究合金在应变速率为0.001～1s~(-1),温度为350～500℃热变形条件下的动态再结晶行为。统计试验所得流变应力曲线峰值应力数据,确定合金热变形激活能Q为307.528kJ·mol~(-1),建立合金在不同热变形条件下的流变应力方程,动态再结晶峰值和临界应变模型;依据流变应力曲线特征,计算合金在不同变形条件下的动态再结晶体积分数,据此建立动态再结晶动力学模型。分析流变应力曲线可知铸态6061铝合金在350～500℃下变形,应变速率较低时(0.01s~(-1)),合金组织更容易发生动态再结晶,应力软化现象更明显。     

热变形条件对含钪铝锂合金流变应力和显微组织的影响

在变形温度为380～500℃,应变速率为0.001～10 s-1的条件下,采用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金的热变形行为进行了研究。结果表明:含钪Al-Cu-Li-Zr合金流变应力随变形温度升高和应变速率的降低而减小;变形初期,应力值随应变的增加迅速提高,显示出明显的加工硬化效应。当应力值达到峰值后,随着变形增加,流变应力逐步降低,合金出现明显的软化现象。根据流变应力本构方程及利用作图法和线性回归方法求解得出各参数值,得出流变峰值应力方程;该合金在高温压缩试验中会发生动态回复,在一定条件下会发生动态再结晶,并且温度越高应变速率越低,该合金越易发生动态再结晶,从而表现出其流变应力越低。     

热压缩7075铝合金流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟高温压缩变形试验,研究了7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为。结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化影响合金稳态流变应力的大小,在变形温度为350～500℃、应变速率为0.01～1s-1的条件下,随变形温度升高,流变应力降低;而随应变速率提高,流变应力增大;应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,可用Zener-Hollomon参数描述7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为。     

Al-Zn-Mg-Sc-Zr合金的热变形行为及加工图

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上对Al-5.5Zn-1.5Mg-0.2Sc-0.1Zr铝合金进行高温等温压缩实验,研究该合金在变形温度为300～500℃、应变速率为0.01～10s-1条件下的流变行为,建立合金高温变形的本构方程和加工图,采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析变形过程中合金的组织特征.结果表明流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低;当应变速率ε=10s-1,变形温度为300～500℃时,合金发生了动态再结晶.Al-5.5Zn-1.5Mg-0.2Sc-0.1Zr合金的高温流变行为可用Zener-Hollomon参数描述.在热变形过程中,随着真应变增加,合金的变形失稳区域增大.该合金适宜的变形条件如下变形温度300～360℃、应变速率0.01～0.32s-1,或变形温度380～500℃、应变速率0.56～10s-1.     

热压缩7075铝合金流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟高温压缩变形试验,研究了7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为.结果表明,应变速率和变形温度的变化影响合金稳态流变应力的大小,在变形温度为350～500℃、应变速率为0.01～1 s^-1的条件下,随变形温度升高,流变应力降低;而随应变速率提高,流变应力增大;应变速率和流变应力之间满足指数关系,温度和流变应力之间满足Arrhenius关系,可用Zener-Hollomon参数描述7075铝合金高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为.     

3003铝合金热变形流变应力特征

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行圆柱体压缩实验．研究了3003铝合金在变形温度为300～500℃、应变速率为0．01～10s^-1、真应变为0～0．8条件下的流变应力特征。结果表明．流变应力随温度升高而降低，随应变速率的提高而增大；在应变速率小于10s^-1。时，3003铝合金首先出现加工硬化，流变应力达到峰值后单调下降，趋于平稳，表现出动态回复的特征；而在应变速率为10s^-1、变形温度在350℃以上时，合金发生了局部动态再结晶；可用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述3003铝合金热压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

Cu-Ni-Si-Cr合金动态再结晶及组织演变

在Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机上,采用高温等温压缩试验,对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si-0.4Cr合金在应变速率为0.01～5s-1、变形温度为600～800℃、最大变形程度为60%条件下的流变应力行为进行了研究。结果表明:随变形温度升高,合金的流变应力下降,随应变速率提高,流变应力增大;在应变温度为700,800℃时,合金热压缩变形流变应力出现了明显的峰值应力,表现为连续动态再结晶特征;从流变应力、应变速率和温度的相关性,得出了该合金高温热压缩变形时的应力指数(n)、应力参数(α)、结构因子(A)、热变形激活能(Q)和流变应力方程;合金动态再结晶的显微组织强烈受到变形温度的影响。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.