多头螺杆钻具等壁厚定子衬套的性能分析

研究了多头螺杆钻具定子及其衬套的变形规律和应力分布,对其应力和应变的分布情况作了理论分析;研究了静压和压差耦合作用(实际工况)下,定子与转子啮合引起橡胶衬套的变形和应力的变化。对等壁厚定子及其衬套进行有限元分析,并与常规定子衬套的有限元结果对比,得出了其力学性能和密封性能优势的量化。结果表明:均匀压力下,等壁厚衬套的法相变形比常规衬套减小约50%且变化均匀;静压和压差耦合作用下,等壁厚定子衬套比常规定子衬套的临界接触压力大,减小速度慢;提高了螺杆钻具的工作性能和密封能力,为等壁厚定转子的优化设计提供了理论基础。     

金属定子与等壁厚橡胶定子有限元分析

金属定子与等壁厚橡胶定子螺杆泵作为一种最新的便捷式采油装备,其理论分析已经成熟,对定子加工工艺日益完善。通过三维软件分别建立金属定子与等壁厚橡胶定子的三维模型,用有限元软件对两种定子在均匀压力作用下的变形、应力及剪应变进行分析,来对比两种不同材料下的螺杆泵定子的性能。通过有限元分析结果表明金属定子比等壁厚橡胶定子具有更好的密封性、更均匀的受力分布、更小的应力变化和更小的剪切应变,同时采用有限元方法优化螺杆泵,提高螺杆泵的工作性能。     

螺杆钻具等壁厚定子的电解加工技术

介绍了石油开采使用的螺杆钻具等壁厚定子的电解加工工艺方法.相比非等壁厚螺杆钻具定子,等壁厚的螺杆钻具定子衬套受力均匀、耐磨损、寿命长.电解加工此类结构成本低、效率高,是理想的加工方法.其关键技术在于电极的设计和制造,以及电解加工设备及其相应完善的配套设施.     

36MN预应力结构挤压机机架变形分析

挤压机机架变形直接影响挤压制品质量.以36 MN预应力结构挤压机为研究对象,利用SolidWorks软件建立包括前梁、后梁、张力柱和压柱等主要部件的机架实体模型,将其导入MSC.Marc软件转化为有限元模型后,应用直接加载法对机架预紧,并对预紧和工作载荷下机架进行受力-变形分析,得到了机架变形云图和压柱变形规律.结果表...     

大长径比不锈钢定子衬套液压成形方法研究

为了满足深部高温地层、地热井等恶劣钻井工况的需要,提出大长径比螺旋曲面等壁厚金属定子衬套与转子啮合的方法。研究了金属定子衬套外高压成形方法。考虑摩擦润滑、管件尺寸、材料性能参数、加载压力和加载路径等参数,建立了大长径比螺旋曲面金属定子衬套外高压数值模型。对金属定子衬套外高压成形过程进行了模拟,提出了"壁厚相对误差、圆角贴模系数、成形质量系数"三项等壁厚金属定子衬套成形质量评价指标。并利用熵权法确定了各个评价指标的权重,获得各内径管件成形质量综合评价值。结果表明:采用外高压成形工艺可以获得大长径比螺旋曲面状金属定子衬套,在给定成形参数下,内径86 mm的管件成形质量最优。     

PLASTIC DEFORMATION REGULARITY OF TAILOR-WELDED TUBE (TWT) WITH DISSIMILAR THICKNESS DURING HYDRO-BULGING

为揭示差厚拼焊管内高压胀形的变形规律, 采用有限元数值模拟和实验并结合力学分析, 研究了差厚拼焊管胀形时薄壁管、厚壁管的变形差异, 及塑性区的发生、发展过程和促进变形协调的力学和几何因素, 分析了差厚变形条件下薄壁管、厚壁管的应力、应变发展历史. 结果表明: 差厚拼焊管内高压胀形时, 厚壁管的变形始终落后于薄壁管. 薄壁管中部最先屈服, 塑性区自中部向两端逐渐扩展, 厚壁管靠近焊缝端先屈服, 随着内压升高塑性区逐渐扩展到另一端. 变形强化和长度比增大可促进两管协调变形. 无论长度比如何变化, 整个变形过程中薄壁管轴向应变始终为拉应变, 厚壁管轴向始终为压应变.     

不锈钢金属定子衬套液压成形回弹特性

金属管件塑性成形过程中不可避免地存在回弹问题,导致零件的实际成形尺寸产生偏差,影响零件的制造和装配精度。综合考虑摩擦润滑、管件尺寸、材料力学参数、加载路径和加载压力等参数,建立金属定子衬套液压成形数值模型,分析成形管件回弹对等壁厚金属定子衬套成形质量的影响。结果表明,选用304不锈钢成形金属定子衬套,其回弹量对成形管件壁厚分布和截面位移影响较小,但是卸载后,成形管件等效应力大幅降低,从而降低了成形管件内部的残余应力。因此,采用管件外高压成形方法加工金属定子衬套,可以获得尺寸精度满足要求的等壁厚金属定子衬套。为金属定子衬套实际选材和模具设计提供了理论参考。     

差厚拼焊管内高压胀形塑性变形规律

为揭示差厚拼焊管内高压胀形的变形规律，采用有限元数值模拟和实验并结合力学分析，研究了差厚拼焊管胀形时薄壁管、厚壁管的变形差异，及塑性区的发生、发展过程和促进变形协调的力学和几何因素，分析了差厚变形条件下薄壁管、厚壁管的应力、应变发展历史．结果表明：差厚拼焊管内高压胀形时，厚壁管的变形始终落后于薄壁管．薄壁管中部最先屈服，塑性区白中部向两端逐渐扩展，厚壁管靠近焊缝端先屈服，随着内压升高塑性区逐渐扩展到另一端．变形强化和长度比增大可促进两管协调变形．无论长度比如何变化，整个变形过程中薄壁管轴向应变始终为拉应变，厚壁管轴向始终为压应变．     

汽车后扭梁橡胶衬套压装机的设计及应用

研制一套橡胶衬套压装设备。利用有限元技术对压装过程中橡胶衬套的应力变化和弹性变形进行非线性分析,根据分析结果进行了压装机的机械结构和液压系统等主要方面的设计。实践结果表明：该压装机不仅能够对后扭梁上的两个橡胶衬套同时进行总成装配,提高压装效率,而且通用性好,能适用多种车型的后扭梁总成装配。     

拉深筋成形二维弹塑性有限元数值模拟

利用开发的拉深筋二维弹塑性有限元数值模拟软件 ,对圆形筋和矩形筋就压筋和成形的连续过程进行了数值模拟 ;分析了拉深筋主要几何参数对压筋力和拉深筋阻力的影响 ,研究了压筋和成形两个阶段板料在拉深筋作用下的变形规律与受力特点。模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好 ,为建立一种实用的等效拉深筋模型及进一步的三维拉深筋成形模拟奠定了基础。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of a Newly Developed Austenitic Heat Resistant Steel

The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.