共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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分别采用等离子喷涂和等离子喷涂一激光重熔复合工艺在TiAl合金表面制备了热障涂层,研究了两种涂层在850℃:下75%Na2SO4+25%NaCl(质量分数)熔融盐中的热腐蚀行为,进而分析激光重熔工艺对等离子喷涂热障涂层耐热腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:激光重熔热障涂层可以有效地阻止熔融盐腐蚀介质进入涂层发生腐蚀,具有更优的抗热腐蚀性能和使用寿命。 相似文献
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激光重熔纳米氧化锆热障涂层的抗热冲击性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用纳米氧化锆团聚粉末和等离子喷涂技术制备了纳米氧化锆涂层,试验研究了激光重熔工艺参数(激光比能量)对纳米氧化锆涂层抗热冲击性能的影响.结果表明,激光重熔工艺参数对重熔涂层的抗热冲击性能影响显著,采用合适的工艺参数(激光比能量),可以使重熔涂层获得最佳的抗热冲击性能.不同激光重熔工艺参数处理的涂层形成的组织结构不同,使得涂层的抗热冲击性能不同.合适的激光重熔工艺参数下涂层表现出高的抗热冲击性能,主要是因为重熔后的涂层组织结构有利于热应力的释放以及其相结构在高温冲击下具有良好的稳定性. 相似文献
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采用等离子喷涂制备了常规氧化锆涂层和纳米氧化锆涂层,并对制备的纳米氧化锆涂层进行了激光重熔处理,系统地研究了3种氧化锆涂层(常规、纳米和激光重熔涂层)在常温和高温下的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,纳米氧化锆涂层耐磨性能明显优于常规氧化锆涂层,而激光重熔处理后的纳米氧化锆涂层在常温和高温下,都表现出最低的摩擦系数和最好的耐磨性能.这3种涂层的表面粗糙程度、涂层孔隙率和裂纹状况明显不同,从而表现出不同的摩擦磨损特性;说明纳米粉末等离子喷涂结合激光重熔技术是提高氧化锆涂层性能的有效方法. 相似文献
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《中国腐蚀与防护学报》2019,(1)
研究了等离子喷涂热障涂层(TBCs)和激光重熔热障涂层在75%Na_2SO_4+25%NaCl (质量分数)熔盐中不同时间下的热腐蚀性能。通过SEM和XRD分析了热腐蚀后两种热障涂层表面和截面的微观形貌和物相组成。结果表明,未经过激光重熔的涂层在前50 h的热腐蚀过程中重量增加;在后续腐蚀过程中重量减小,100 h时腐蚀减重达到了6.8 mg/cm~2,同时出现了涂层剥落的现象;表面物相分析检测到ZrO_2和Y_2(SO_4)_3相。激光重熔热障涂层在热腐蚀过程中重量一直在增加;后期阶段趋于平缓,100 h时腐蚀增重为3.7 mg/cm~2;表面物相分析仅检测到ZrO_2相。激光重熔改善了热障涂层的抗热腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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等离子喷涂热障涂层高温风洞热震行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用等离子喷涂工艺制备ZrO2-8%Y2O3(质量分数,下同)陶瓷层,冷喷涂制备CoNiCrAlY粘结层,在高温燃气风洞条件下测试热障涂层的热震性能,并研究了高温氧化处理对试样热震性能的影响.结果表明,等离子喷涂热障涂层具有较好的抗热震性能,经过100次热震循环后,涂层与基体结合良好,涂层较为完整,未出现大面积的剥落;经过氧化处理后的试样抗热震性较差. 相似文献
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通过等离子喷涂,制备了常规层状结构、垂直裂纹结构的氧化钇部分稳定氧化锆(YSZ)和铈酸镧(LCO)热障涂层,分析了涂层的微观形貌及性能。结果表明:对于YSZ涂层,垂直裂纹结构的结合强度是层状结构的1.8倍;LCO涂层的微观结构对喷涂工艺比较敏感,适当降低喷涂功率有助于提高扁平化粒子间的结合,缓解涂层中横向裂纹的产生,促进垂直裂纹形成;与层状结构的LCO/YSZ双层涂层相比,垂直裂纹结构的LCO/YSZ双层涂层的结合强度和抗热震性能未明显提高。 相似文献
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In this study, three groups of thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) samples were remelted by CO2 laser with different laser energy densities (1, 5 and 10 J/mm2) to seal the surface of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) coatings. Microscopic observations showed that the cracks size and the remelted depth in YSZ coatings increased. A ~ 50-μm-thick dense layer was formed on the surface of YSZ coating in samples with 1 J/mm2 energy density. Microindentation tests showed that the Vickers hardness of YSZ coatings increases with the increase in laser energy density. After isothermal oxidation at 1200 °C for 200 h, thinner thermally growth oxides were found in laser remelted YSZ samples under energy density of 1 J/mm2 (6.32 ± 0.28 μm). Cyclic oxidation results showed that the weight gain per unit area of low energy density laser remelted TBCs was smaller than that of the high energy density laser remelted and as-sprayed TBCs. 相似文献
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采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜及热充氢等方法,研究了激光重熔对不锈钢表面热喷涂铝涂层的微观结构及其阻氢性能的影响。结果表明,激光重熔后涂层组织均匀、致密,主要由AlF3(Ni,Cr)固溶体、CrFeNi奥氏体等相组成,而且涂层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合。此外,激光表面重熔后涂层的阻氢性能亦得到改善。 相似文献
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A plasma-sprayed 8 wt.% yttria partially stabilized zirconia coating doped with 3 wt.% SiO2 was remelted by laser. The microstructure of the as-sprayed and laser-remelted coatings was characterized by scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and x-ray diffraction (XRD).
The effect of laser remelting on the hardness, wear resistance, and thermal shock resistance of the coatings was also studied.
The laser-remelted coating consists of fine solidification grains without the presence of pores and cracks. The elements are
uniformly distributed in the laser-remelted coating. Nontransformable tetragonal (t′) phase is predominant in the laser-remelted coating with a small amount of cubic phase. Laser remelting greatly enhanced
the hardness, wear resistance, and thermal shock resistance of the coatings, and should find more applications. 相似文献
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Laser surface melting was applied on plasma-sprayed tungsten coatings, with the aim to eliminate intersplat voids and improve thermal conductivity. A variety of laser parameters was tested and the morphology and melt depth were evaluated. With the most promising conditions, 2D areas were remelted and thermal conductivity was determined. Improvements in conductivity were observed, but the depth of the remelted layer was quite limited under current conditions. Advantages and limitations of this method, as well as possible directions for improvement are discussed. 相似文献
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Al/Ni-ZrO2 gradient thermal barrier coatings are made on aluminum substrate using plasma spraying method and one direction thermal shock properties of the coatings are studied in this paper. The results show that pores in coatings link to form cracks vertical to coating surface. They go through the whole ZrO2 coating once vertical cracks form. When thermal shock cycles increase, horizontal cracks that result in coatings failure forms in the coatings and interface. And vertical cracks delay appearance of horizontal cracks and enhance thermal shock property of coatings. Failure mechanisms of coating thermal shock are discussed using experiments and finite element method. 相似文献
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FAN Jin-juan WANG Quan-sheng ZHANG Wei-fang . Failure Analysis Center of Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials Beijing China .Department of material science engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China 《材料热处理学报》2004,(5)
THERMAL BARRIER COATINGS can holdbackintrusion of high temperature,high heat to increaseapplied temperature and life of substrate metal parts,and have been applied on heat position of rocket,satellite,aero engine and gas engine"31.But thermalstresses are produced during thermal shock due tomismatch of thermal properties between ceramiccoatings and substrate metal,therefore thermal shockproperties of coatings are very poor.Gradient thermalbarrier coatings make materials gradually chang… 相似文献