冷变形对LC9铝合金等温转变半固态组织的影响

对冷变形金属进行等温加热转变制备半固态LC9铝合金坯料，并对其工艺过程及组织演变进行了研究，讨论了变形量、加热温度和保温时间等工艺参数对LC9铝合金组织的影响。结果表明，对冷变形金属采用等温处理，可获得均匀、细小的半固态坯料，很好地满足半固态制坯的要求；增加变形量使组织中的液相比例明显增加，晶粒尺寸变小；提高加热温度或延长保温时间有利于晶粒粒化，但是过高的温度和保温时间，会加快晶粒长大，促使晶粒粗化。     

循环处理工艺对LC9铝合金半固态组织的影响

采用全新的循环加热方法制备了半固态LC9铝合金坯料,并对其工艺过程及组织演变进行了研究,讨论了循环等温处理工艺参数对LC9合金组织的影响。研究结果表明,采用循环加热处理方法可获得均匀、细小的半固态坯料,很好地满足半固态成型的要求。在620℃等温10min,循环处理3次,平均晶粒尺寸可达32μm;随着等温温度的提高、每次等温时间的延长,固相晶粒将发生明显长大现象。     

半固态铝合金重熔组织演变的研究

通过自行研制开发的新型半固态连续机械搅拌设备,制备了半固态铝合金,并对半固态坯料在半固态温度区间重熔加热,研究不同重熔温度、时间下半固态组织的变化规律.研究表明:保温温度越高,晶粒长大和球化速度加快,保温时间越短;随着保温时间延长,晶粒逐渐长大和球化,液相份数增加.半固态铝合金Y112重熔加热适宜温度区间为565～575℃.     

挤压态7075铝合金半固态加热过程中的组织演变

研究了加热温度和保温时间对部分重熔再结晶方法(RAP)制备7075铝合金半固态坯料过程中的组织演变的影响。结果表明,通过在半固态温度区间加热可以将挤压态7075铝合金的纤维组织转变为半固态颗粒状晶粒组织。随着加热温度的提高和保温时间延长,挤压态组织逐渐消失,颗粒状晶粒经再结晶生长并合并长大;颗粒状晶粒的尺寸随加热温度和保温时间的增加而变大。在试验条件下,高温短时间加热比低温长时间下获得的半固态组织更加细小均匀。通过试验得出RAP法制备7075铝合金半固态坯料的优化工艺参数为600℃下保温5min。     

半固态ZL101合金重熔加热时初生相的组织演变

利用低过热度浇注技术制备了半固态ZL101铝合金坯料,研究了半固态温度区间重熔加热时半固态ZL101铝合金坯料的初生相形貌的转变过程。研究结果表明,在半固态两相区保温,半固态ZL101合金的初生相逐渐团球化,该过程随保温温度的升高而加快。半固态ZL101铝合金晶粒的圆度与保温温度和保温时间的关系不大,但晶粒的尺寸随着保温温度和保温时间的增加而增大。半固态ZL101合金试样重熔加热最佳工艺制度为583℃下保温30m in,其晶粒平均等积圆直径为80μm,晶粒平均圆度为0.83。     

SIMA法工艺参数对7075铝合金半固态组织的影响

利用应变诱发熔化激活法(SIMA)制备了7075铝合金半固态坯料。分别研究了变形程度、半固态加热温度与保温时间对7075铝合金半固态坯料显微组织的影响。结果表明:变形程度越大,再结晶形核率越高,获得的半固态固相颗粒越均匀、细小;半固态加热温度越高,则半固态组织的固相颗粒越细小,液相率越高;当保温时间为30 min时,固相颗粒球化最好、最均匀。     

双层金属管用半固态坯料制备及二次加热

采用机械搅拌的方法制备半固态浆料,利用专门的制坯模按照预定尺寸制得能够使用于挤压成形双层金属管的半固态AZ91镁合金棒料和A356铝合金坯料,研究制备工艺以及二次加热温度及保温时间对半固态坯料微观组织的影响.通过组织分析,对双层金属管用AZ91镁合金坯料和A356铝合金坯料的触变性进行了研究.结果表明,双层金属管用AZ91镁合金坯料最佳尺寸为24 mm,二次加热温度为560 ℃,保温时间为21 min;A356铝合金环状坯料最佳尺寸壁厚为8 mm,二次加热温度为600 ℃,保温时间为20 min时,此时能得到适合于进行半固态触变成形的球化组织.     

6061铝合金半固态坯料二次加热工艺及组织演变

针对近液相线半连续铸造技术制备的6061铝合金半固态坯料,在不同加热温度及保温时间下进行二次加热,采用光学显微镜及图像分析仪考察试样的微观形貌及尺寸特征,结合差热分析的方法研究加热过程中的液相形成、组织演变及晶粒长大过程。结果表明,二次加热温度及保温时间共同影响着微观组织演变过程,随着加热温度升高及保温时间延长,晶粒逐渐球化并长大。加热温度越高,组织演变速度越快;保温时间越长,晶粒球化并长大越明显。有效地控制二次加热温度及保温时间,能够获得均匀、圆整且相对细小的半固态组织。     

直接加热-等温处理法制备半固态坯料

采用直接加热-等温处理法对工业热挤压棒料的半固态制备工艺进行了研究.研究结果表明,对LC9铝合金的工业热挤压棒料,采用直接加热-等温处理的方法,无需进行冷变形或循环加热处理即可制备半固态坯料并获得良好的半固态组织.     

加热工艺对冷轧6061合金半固态显微组织的影响

基于SIMA法,采用冷轧+半固态热处理工艺制备出6061铝合金半固态坯料。研究了半固态加热温度和保温时间对6061铝合金半固态坯料显微组织的影响。结果表明:随半固态加热温度的升高,α-Al固相颗粒的球形率增大,液相率升高;保温时间在0~15 min内,随保温时间的延长,α-Al固相颗粒越圆整、分布越均匀,液相率越高;当保温时间超过15 min后,α-Al固相颗粒尺寸逐渐增大,颗粒有簇聚的趋势,而液相率变化不明显;优化的加热工艺参数为630℃保温15 min,可获得6061铝合金半固态坯料理想的显微组织。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.