Ti-22Al-26Nb-1Zr合金在长期时效过程中的组织稳定性（英文）

研究正交结构Ti-22Al-26Nb-1Zr合金片层组织在长期时效过程中B2相的分解、O相板条的球化等显微组织演变规律。结果表明:合金加热到B2单相区炉冷后可以获得板条组织,在(O+B2)相区700℃时效100 h以内显微组织无明显变化。但在长时时效过程中板条组织发生明显粗化。在700℃长期时效800 h时,B2相极不稳定,会在时效初期短时间内迅速发生分解。随着时效时间的延长,块状和少量板条状O相在晶界和O/BCC相界处析出并以球状形式长大。此外,在时效时间超过100 h后,会有明显的树枝状O相板条组织形成。     

CLAM钢在600℃长期时效过程中的组织演化

采用金相显微镜、透射电镜对中国低活化马氏体钢(CLAM)在600℃长期时效过程中的显微组织演变规律进行研究。结果表明,随时效时间的延长晶粒发生了一定粗化,晶粒尺寸由时效前约8μm增加到10μm(1000 h时效),金相显微组织没有发生明显变化;马氏体板条随保温时间的延长而增大,宽度由时效前的约400 nm增加到约700 nm(1000 h时效)。析出物发生了明显粗化,经过1000 h时效后最大尺寸约为200 nm。     

T92钢700℃高温时效组织与性能

对T92钢在700℃,时间为200、500、800、1000 h的高温时效处理后材料的显微组织和力学性能(包括拉伸性能、冲击性能和硬度)进行研究,同时与供货态T92钢的性能和组织进行比较。试验结果表明,T92钢在700℃时效过程中,强度和硬度值均有所下降,但下降幅度不大;而冲击吸收能量显著下降,和原始试样相比,时效1000 h后,冲击能量下降约26%。显微组织观察结果表明,时效过程中T92钢仍保持马氏体板条形貌,但随着时效时间的延长,马氏体板条宽化,且有亚晶出现。交货态显微组织中的析出相类型主要为M23C6型碳化物,时效过程中,M23C6型碳化物晶界析出并长大,是冲击吸收能量下降的主要因素,MX相在时效过程中数量增加但粗化不明显,时效500 h后Laves相析出,但数量很少,在时效后期有所粗化,数量没有增加。     

新型Ti-22Al-25Nb-1Mo-1V-1Zr-0.2Si合金的显微组织演变与蠕变变形行为（英文）

采用扫描电镜和透射电镜等分析手段研究新型Ti-22Al-25Nb-1Mo-1V-1Zr-0.2Si (摩尔分数,%)合金经不同时效热处理调控的显微组织演变与650°C、150 MPa下的蠕变变形行为。结果表明,合金的初始显微组织由α2、B2和O相构成。显微组织对热处理温度非常敏感,随着热处理温度的提高,合金的初始显微组织发生改变,其析出的板条O相的厚度增加,长度变短。而合金的抗蠕变性能与显微组织特征参数和板条O相的体积分数有关,板条O相的厚度增加是蠕变强度提高的主要原因。     

Ti-22Al-25Nb合金等轴组织演变和拉伸性能

研究了Ti-22Al-25Nb合金等轴组织的演变及其对拉伸性能的影响。结果发现,经α_2+O+B2三相区等温锻后,在O+B2两相区固溶过程中,组织中初始O相板条粗化变短,冷却析出的细板条则溶解到B2基体中,α_2/O相颗粒不发生明显变化,固溶温度升高使得少量等轴O相发生溶解,rim O相厚度减小。而在O+B2两相区时效的过程中,大量细密的二次O相板条从B2基体析出,少量被rim O包围的α_2相向O相转变。时效温度升高时,析出的二次板条O相变得粗大,总体含量减少,rim O厚度增加。时效温度的升高还使得合金强度下降而塑性增加。     

Ti-22Al-25Nb合金等轴组织演变和拉伸性能研究

研究了Ti-22Al-25Nb合金等轴组织的演变及其对拉伸性能的影响。结果发现,经α₂+O+B2三相区等温锻后,在O+B2两相区固溶过程中,组织中初始O相板条粗化变短,冷却析出的细板条则溶解到B2基体中,α₂/O相颗粒不发生明显变化,固溶温度升高使得少量等轴O相发生溶解,rim O相厚度减小。而在O+B2两相区时效的过程中,大量细密的二次O相板条从B2基体析出,少量被rim O包围的α₂相向O相转变。时效温度升高时,析出的二次板条O相变得粗大,总体含量减少,rim O厚度增加。时效温度的升高还使得合金强度下降而塑性增加。     

一种铸造镍基高温合金在热处理过程中的相析出行为和拉伸性能（英文）

研究一种铸造镍基合金(IN617B合金)在固溶处理和长期时效处理过程中的相析出行为和拉伸性能。在铸态的组织中,Ti(C,N)、M6C和M23C6为主要析出相,而经过固溶处理后,除少量Ti(C,N)残余外,绝大部分碳化物固溶到基体中。在700°C长期时效过程中,合金中相的析出行为主要包括3个方面:(1)晶界处M23C6碳化物的形貌由膜状转变成颗粒状,同时由于界面能的降低和元素向晶界的扩散,颗粒碳化物逐渐粗化;(2)晶内棒状M23C6碳化物具有择优生长方向[110],并与基体γ之间存在共格关系;(3)γ?颗粒可以通过限制碳化物形成元素的扩散来阻碍晶内M23C6碳化物粗化。在时效5000 h后,合金的抗拉强度明显增加,而合金的塑性明显下降。该合金具有稳定的显微组织,从而保证其在长期时效过程中具有优异的拉伸性能。     

高温时效后CLAM钢扩散连接接头组织变化规律

本文研究了CLAM钢扩散连接接头在600℃以及700℃进行短时间(50~100 h)时效后的显微组织变化规律。结果表明,时效过程并不会改变接头附近马氏体板条的取向,接头界面两侧的马氏体板条取向始终保持一致。随着时效温度的升高,接头附近的碳化物含量水平有所提高,时效时间的延长也会促进碳化物的析出。     

Ti_2AlN/Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb复合材料在900°C的组织稳定性（英文）

采用XRD、OM和TEM等方法对原位合成Ti_2AlN/Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb复合材料在900°C时效过程中的组织稳定性进行研究,并与未增强的Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb合金进行对比分析。研究结果发现,在TiAl合金中,α_2片层变细并发生破碎,且随着时效时间的延长变得不连续。以α_2板条平行分解和破碎为特征的α_2片层向g的分解导致片层结构退化。而在复合材料中,在900°C时效100 h,片层结构保持相对稳定。除了片层平行分解和细小的氮化物沉淀外,没有发现α_2片层破碎。复合材料较好的组织稳定性主要与α_2/γ界面上的Ti_2AlN颗粒沉淀有关。Ti_2AlN相的析出对延缓复合材料基体片层组织粗化具有重要作用。     

蒸汽轮机用Waspaloy叶片材料长期时效组织及力学性能

研究了Waspaloy合金在标准热处理状态下,700℃长期时效过程中的组织和力学性能变化。结果表明,长期时效过程中Waspaloy合金析出相主要为MC型碳化物,M23C6型碳化物和γ'相,时效过程中并未发现有害TCP相。M23C6型碳化物在晶界呈链状分布,长期时效过程中其大小、分布基本不变,稳定性良好;γ'相在时效100 h后充分析出,尺寸随时效时间延长而长大,γ'粗化规律符合L-S-W理论,5000 h时效后γ'相形貌仍然为球形。时效100 h合金强度有小幅上升,随后随时效时间延长合金强度变化不大。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.