共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
基于机理型微观组织模型与梯度算法建立钛合金中α片层球化分数敏感性分析函数,将该函数应用于TC17合金中片层组织球化分数的敏感性分析。基于扫描电镜观测结果定量分析TC17合金等温压缩过程中工艺参数对球化分数的影响规律,并采用遗传算法优化其敏感性分析函数的材料参数。结果表明:当变形温度为1083 K、应变速率为0.01 s-1、应变为1.2时,TC17合金片层α组织几乎完全转变为等轴α晶粒;随着应变速率的增加,片层α球化分数减少,这主要因为较低的应变速率为动态球化提供了足够的时间;而变形温度对片层α球化分数的影响受应变速率控制。此外,TC17合金片层α球化分数关于应变、变形温度和对数应变速率微分的预测结果与试验结果相吻合。 相似文献
2.
应用加工图理论研究Ti2AlNb基合金的高温变形特性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
基于动态材料模型(DMM),建立了Ti2AlNb基合金(Ti-22Al-25Nb)在温度94012-1060℃,应变速率0.001s^-1-10s^-1范围内的加工图,并利用该图分析了合金的高温变形特性。结果发现:在温度94012~97012,应变速率0.4s^-1~10s^-1和温度970℃—1060℃,应变速率1s^-1~10s^-1范围为流动失稳区,前者范围内主要发生绝热剪切变形和45°角剪切开裂,功率耗散率达到最小值;后者区域内以局部塑性流动和纵向开裂为主,功率耗散率小于33%。热加工图的其余部分为塑性加工的“安全区”,主要发生再结晶。在温度94012~970℃,应变速率0.001s^-1-0.4s^-1范围,以α2/O相板条球化为主;在温度970℃~1030℃,应变速率0.001s^-1~1S^-1范围,功率耗散率为35%-45%,呈现连续再结晶特征。在温度1030℃~1060℃。麻蛮谏率0.001s^-1-0.1s^-1范围。功率耗散率为45%~66%。达最大值,发生连续再结晶晶粒长大。 相似文献
3.
研究了TC11钛合金在温度800~1050℃,应变速率0.005~5s-1条件下的高温压缩变形行为,基于动态材料模型建立了热加工图,并结合变形微观组织观察确定了该合金在实验条件下的高温变形机制.结果表明:TC11钛合金在两相区低应变速率下(0.005~0.05 s-1)变形时主要发生片状组织的球化,并且球化的效果随变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加而增加.在两相区高应变速率下(0.05~5 s-1)变形时发生热加工的非稳定流动,产生剪切裂纹和剪切带等缺陷.在β相区低应变速率下(0.005~0.05 s-1)变形时发生动态再结晶,高应变速率下(0.05~5 s-1)发生动态回复,并且应变速率大于0.1 s-1时有可能发生不稳定流动现象.在变形温度为900℃左右、应变速率为0.005 s-1时,功率耗散率达到峰值,约为57%. 相似文献
4.
基于显微组织表征和等温热模拟压缩试验,研究TC17 合金在α+β两相区变形时的显微组织演变及其对流动应力的影响。研究表明:当变形温度为820 和850℃时,随着应变的增加,α相的球化率略微增加;随着变形温度的升高,α相的球化率略微增加,但是α相的体积分数明显减小。当变形温度为780℃、应变速率为1 s^-1 时,流动应力呈减小趋势;当应变为1.2 时,由于位错湮没和α片层转动,流动应力未达到稳定状态。当变形温度为820 和850℃、应变速率为1 s^-1、应变大于0.8 时,由于加工硬化和动态软化的平衡作用,流动应力呈稳定状态。合金动态软化归因于α片层转动、动态回复和轻微的球化。 相似文献
5.
我国钛废料回收利用现状 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
黄永光 《稀有金属材料与工程》2007,24(1):1-3
采用热模拟压缩试验研究了Ti-40阻燃钛合金在温度900℃~1100℃、应变速率0.01s^-1~10s^-1范围内的高温变形特性,发现合金的流动应力-应变曲线具订应力峰和流变软化特征,在高温、高应变速率下,出现小连续屈服现象。根据动态材料模型(DMM)建立的Ti-40合金加工图大致可以分为5个区域:(1)在温度900℃-950℃,应变速率大于1s。时,易发生45°角剪切开裂,出现明显的剪切变形带,功率耗散率达最小值。(2)在温度1000℃~1100℃、应变速率人于1s^-1时,易出现“豆腐渣”式和纵向开裂,大变形时出现局部塑性流动。这2个区域为流动失稳区,在制定热加工工艺时应尽量避免。(3)在高温(≥1050℃)、低应变速率区(≤0.1s^-1),功率耗散率为46%-76%,达到盛大值,呈现连续冉结晶的特征。(4)在900℃-950℃、应变速率0.01s^-1~0.1s^-1区域内主要发生动态回复,功率耗散率为22%-32%。(5)在温度950℃~1050℃、应变速率0.1s^-1~1s^-1范用为再结晶区域,功率耗散率为36%~50%。结果表明,加工图是控制材料组织演变和优化工艺的一种有效手段。 相似文献
6.
7.
利用热压缩实验研究一种新型的具有优异室温塑性的Mg-4Al-2Sn-Y-Nd镁合金的高温流变行为,变形温度为200~400℃,应变速率为1.5×10-3~7.5 s^-1。结果表明:合金的应变速率敏感因子(m)在不同变形温度下均明显小于AZ31镁合金的m值,因此该合金适合在高应变速率下进行热加工。在真应力-应变曲线基础上,建立Mg-4Al-2Sn-Y-Nd 镁合金高温变形的本构方程,并计算得到合金的应力指数为10.33,表明合金在高温下主要的变形机制为位错攀移机制。同时,利用加工图技术确定合金的最佳高温变形加工窗口,即变形温度在350~400℃之间,应变速率在0.01~0.03 s^-1。 相似文献
8.
《中国有色金属学报》2015,(1)
对TC17合金在820和860℃下进行等温锻造,随后在相同温度下进行热处理10 min~8 h,利用定量金相法研究变形量、热处理温度等工艺参数对片状α相静态球化的影响规律。结果表明:随着变形量的增加,在随后热处理过程中片状α相更容易发生晶界分离而形成球化组织,球化速率明显提高。温度影响扩散过程,对静态球化有促进作用,且在应变较低时影响更为明显。在球化率随热处理时间增大的同时,球化速率逐渐减小至常值,JMAK方程可以用来描述TC17合金静态球化的规律。 相似文献
9.
Mg-Y-Nd-Zr合金的高温变形行为与热加工性能 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
研究了一种Mg—YNd—Zr合金在300--500℃和应变速率为0.001—1s^-1条件下的高温变形行为利用动态材料模型构建了热加工图,结合组织观察结果认为,该合金在450—500℃、应变速率约为0.01s^-1。条件下发生动态再结晶;而温度高于450℃、应变速率约为0.005s^-1时,材料发生晶界开裂;温度低于350℃、应变速率约为0.01s^-1时,材料在变形过程中由于机械孪生导致开裂;温度为450℃左右、应变速率高于0.5s^-1时,材料在变形过程中发生剪切开裂. 相似文献
10.
Zr-4合金的热变形和加工图 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在Gleeble-1500热/力模拟机上对Zr-4合金进行了热压缩试验,研究了其在温度750℃-950℃和应变速率0.005s^-1~50s^-1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明:热变形过程的流变应力可用双曲正弦本构关系来描述,平均激活能为377.79kJ/mol。根据材料动态模型,计算并分析了Zr-4合金的加工图。利用加工图确定了热变形的流变失稳区,并且获得了试验参数范围内的热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其热加工温度930℃~950℃,应变速率为0.05s^-1~0.8s^-1和10s^-1-30s^-1的2个区域。 相似文献
11.
Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
12.
After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
13.
Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
14.
R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
15.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems. 相似文献
16.
B.W. Zhang B.W. Li 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):129-138
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process. 相似文献
17.
R.Z. Wu Z.K. Qu B.D. Sun D. Shu J. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):193-198
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results. 相似文献
18.
X.B. Li Y.Q. Xie Y.Z. Nie H.J. Peng H.J. Tao F.X. Yu 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(1):27-34
On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K. 相似文献
19.
Chen Wang Bei-Bei Wang Dong Wang Peng Xue Quan-Zhao Wang Bo-Lv Xiao Li-Qing Chen Zong-Yi Ma 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):677-683
A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency. 相似文献
20.
A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE RULE UNDER THE ALTERNATIVE OF CORROSION OR CYCLIC LOADING 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
W.X. Yao 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(1):65-71
Fatigue damage increases with the applied loading cycles in a cumulative manner and the material deteriorates with the corrosion time. A cumulative fatigue damage rule under the alternative of corrosion or cyclic loading was proposed. The specimens of aluminum alloy LY12-CZ soaked in corrosive liquid for different times were tested under the constant amplitude cyclic loading to obtain S-N curves. The test was carried out to verify the proposed cumulative fatigue damage rule under the different combinations among corrosion time, loading level, and the cycle numbers. It was shown that the predicted residual fatigue lives showed a good agreement with the experimental results and the proposed rule was simple and can be easily adopted. 相似文献