冷却速度对电磁搅拌过共晶Al-Si合金初生Si的影响

研究了在电磁搅拌制备过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料中,冷却速度对初生Si的影响规律.试验表明在普通铸造条件下,过共晶Al-Si合金的初生Si呈粗大板块状;连续冷却电磁搅拌可以使Al-Si合金的初生Si细化和圆整化;随着冷却速度的增大,初生Si的细化和圆整化逐渐明显,但到一定值时效果不再明显.     

电磁搅拌对过共晶Al—Si合金初生Si分布的影响

系统研究了电磁搅拌下过共晶Al-Si合金初生Si的偏析规律，实验表明，虽然电磁搅拌引起过共晶Al-Si合金中初生Si的显著细化和圆整化，但常会使坯料表面出现初生Si偏析层，合金中Si含量越大，初生Si偏析层越厚，提高电磁摘抄功率、降低合金熔体冷却速率都会减小或消除初生Si偏析层；在电磁摘抄条件下，坯料表面产生初生Si偏析层的主要原因是固－液界面处的温度梯度过大和存在一层流附面层。     

蛇形通道浇注对过共晶Al-Si合金显微组织的影响

采用石墨质蛇形通道来制备过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料,研究了浇注温度和Si含量对过共晶Al-Si合金初生Si尺寸和形貌的影响。结果表明,经蛇形通道浇注后,浆料的初生Si相得到细化;在高于液相线15~45℃时,浇注温度越低,得到的初生Si相越细小均匀;Si含量低的过共晶Al-Si合金初生Si细化明显,随着Si含量的增大,熔体粘度增大使得初生Si的破碎变得困难,初生Si尺寸也逐渐变大。     

Microstructural Characteristics of Mg2Si/Al Composite under Different Superheat and Electromagnetic Stirring

在不同的过热度和电磁搅拌下制备了5%Mg2Si(质量分数)颗粒增强亚共晶Al-Si基复合材料,并研究了浇注温度(过热度)和电磁搅拌对初生α-Al、(α-Al+Mg2Si)共晶团和共晶Mg2Si形貌和尺寸大小的影响。结果表明,低过热度与电磁搅拌结合的工艺不仅能够细化初生α-Al、(α-Al+Mg2Si)共晶团的尺寸,促进它们非枝晶组织的形成,而且还细化了共晶Mg2Si,改变了(α-Al+Mg2Si)两元共晶的形核方式,从普通铸造条件下在初生α-Al上形核转变为低过热度与电磁搅拌下的初生α-Al晶间形核。     

在不同过热度和电磁搅拌下Mg_2Si/Al复合材料的微观组织特征(英文)

在不同的过热度和电磁搅拌下制备了5%Mg2Si(质量分数)颗粒增强亚共晶Al-Si基复合材料,并研究了浇注温度(过热度)和电磁搅拌对初生α-Al、(α-Al+Mg2Si)共晶团和共晶Mg2Si形貌和尺寸大小的影响。结果表明,低过热度与电磁搅拌结合的工艺不仅能够细化初生α-Al、(α-Al+Mg2Si)共晶团的尺寸,促进它们非枝晶组织的形成,而且还细化了共晶Mg2Si,改变了(α-Al+Mg2Si)两元共晶的形核方式,从普通铸造条件下在初生α-Al上形核转变为低过热度与电磁搅拌下的初生α-Al晶间形核。     

Al-25％Si合金过热处理后的凝固行为和组织研究

研究了熔体过热温度、冷却速度及浇注温度对Al-25％Si合金凝固形核温度、初生硅尺寸和数量分布的影响.结果显示,过热温度增加、冷却速度增大均会影响初生硅形核温度.随过热温度升高,形核温度增加,直至1 000℃过热后形核温度降低.增加冷却速度使形核温度进一步升高.不同冷却速度下,初生硅相尺寸和数量随过热温度增加以相同规律变化,1 000℃时尺寸细化达到最小值,数量达到最大值.冷却速度对初生硅尺寸的影响与过热温度有关,低过热温度下,增加冷却速度有利于初生硅相尺寸细化,过热温度升高,冷却速度对尺寸的影响逐渐减小.熔体过热处理对初生硅相的影响还与浇注温度有关,降低浇注温度,初生硅尺寸粗化,同时硅颗粒数量减少.Al-25％Si合金熔体高温过热处理后在850℃浇注,能够将初生硅相尺寸细化至30μm以下.     

电磁搅拌Al—24%Si合金的显微组织

在常规凝固条件下,Al-24%Si过共晶合金中的初生Si为粗大的板片状,经过激烈的电磁搅拌,初生Si得到明显细化,分布均匀,绝大部分初生Si呈球团状或块状;搅拌功率越大,初生Si越细小和圆整,P变质可以强化电磁搅拌效果,在电磁搅拌条件下,Al-24%Si过共晶合金中的初生Si得以细化和球团化的主要原因是：电磁搅拌引起合金熔体对初生Si的机械破碎,摩擦作用,抑制初生Si择优生长作用,促进初生Si熟化和变质细化作用。     

连续冷却电磁搅拌对Al-25%Si合金初生硅形貌的影响

本文研究了Al-25%Si合金在半固态连续冷却电磁搅拌条件下合金初生硅形貌的变化.在3℃/min、6℃/min的冷却速度下,在不同搅拌时间,发现初生硅得到破碎细化,初生硅边角钝化;当搅拌至20～30min时,初生硅尺寸变化不大,分布趋于均匀,当搅拌超过30min时,初生硅又团聚长大.     

过共晶Al-Si合金的电磁搅拌工艺研究

对过共晶Al-Si合金进行电磁搅拌后,针状或多边形状初晶Si变得细小,圆整,且分布均匀,针状及条状第二相发生断裂,长度减小,形状圆整而细小,分布也趋于均匀,合金的力学性能也有很大提高。对于过共晶Al-17.5Si合金,搅拌电压为50V的时候,搅拌效果最佳,合金力学性能最好。随着搅拌电压的继续升高,在交变磁场中的磁场力更强,Al-Si合金组织中初生Si和第二相组织团聚,晶粒变得粗大,力学性能反而下降。随搅拌时间的延长,Al-Si合金组织中初晶Si和第二相逐渐细化、圆整化,电磁搅拌效果越来越明显。但搅拌时间过长,对组织影响不大,反而因为裹入气体而导致力学性能下降。最佳搅拌时间为60s,合金组织相对细小,硬度达到最高。     

超声振动对过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料凝固组织的影响

研究超声振动制备过共晶Al-Si合金半固态浆料中工艺参数对半固态浆料组织的影响规律.利用A390铝合金熔体,超声振动至液固相线温度区内制浆,研究超声振动时间、振动后保温及空振比等不同条件下半固态浆料的组织变化.结果表明:超声振动后初晶Si可细化到20 μm左右:浆料在保温过程中,初晶Si粒以8μm/min的平均速度快速长大,2 min内初生Si晶粒仍保持较好的圆整度;2 min后初生Si晶粒慢慢恶化;在1℃/min的冷却速度下,在0.5～10 min的振动时间范围内,初生Si以小于2.5 μm/min的速度缓慢长大;当超声振动的空振比为0.5时,初生晶粒的细化效果最好.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.