焊丝成分对SiCp/6061Al复合材料MIG焊焊缝组织及性能的影响

采用Al-Mg及Al—Si两种焊丝分别对SiCp／6061Al复合材料进行了MIG焊及脉冲MIG焊，利用光学显微镜、电子显微镜及MTS-810试验机对焊缝的组织及性能进行了分析。结果表明，采用Al—Mg焊丝焊接时，无论是MIG焊还是脉冲MIG焊，熔池中Al-SiC间的界面反应程度均较大，生成了较多的针状Al4C3，且Al4C3的尺寸较大。采用Al-Si焊丝时，MIG焊熔池中的界面反应程度显著降低，仅生成了少量尺寸较小的针状Al4C3；而采用Al—Si焊丝的脉冲MIG焊焊缝中没有发现针状Al4C3。同时，利用Al—Si焊丝可有效地防止焊缝熄弧处的宏观结晶裂纹。力学性能试验表明，采用同样焊丝时，脉冲MIG焊接头的强度及伸长率比MIG焊接头的高，而用Al-Si焊丝焊接的接头强度比用Al—Mg焊丝焊接的接头强度高。     

SiCp/LD2复合材料焊缝组织及性能

采用Al—Mg及Al-Si两种焊丝分别对SiCp／LD2复合材料进行了MIG焊，利用光镜、电镜及MTS-810试验机对焊缝的组织及性能进行了分析，结果表明，采用Al-Mg焊丝焊接时，熔池中Al—SiC间的界面反应程度均较大．生成了较多的针状Al4C3，且Al4C3的尺寸较大。采用Al-Si焊丝时，MIG焊熔池中的界面反应程度显著降低，仅生成了少量尺寸较小的针状Al4C3；利用Al—Si焊丝还可有效地防止焊缝熄弧处的宏观结晶裂纹。力学性能试验表明，用Al-Si焊丝焊接的接头强度比用Al—Mg焊丝焊接的接头强度高。     

Al-Mg焊丝的Ti6Al4V/5A05Al熔钎焊接接头的组织性能

为实现Ti/Al熔钎焊接头组织性能的优化,采用Al-Mg焊丝进行Ti6Al4V/5A05Al异种金属的熔化极氩弧熔钎焊。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)等对Ti/Al界面组织结构和接头断口形貌进行了分析,采用万能力学试验机对接头的抗拉强度进行了测试。结果表明,采用Al-Mg焊丝配合合适的焊接工艺可实现钛与铝的可靠焊接,钛与焊缝之间通过形成一层厚度1～5μm的芽状TiAl_3反应层实现良好的钎焊结合;Ti/Al界面附近未发现未焊透、裂纹等微观缺陷。拉伸测试中大多数接头断裂于铝侧焊接热影响区中,接头最高抗拉强度达243 MPa。与Al-Si焊丝相比,采用Al-Mg焊丝时Ti/Al熔钎焊接头的抗拉强度获得了显著提高。     

焊丝成分对异种装甲铝合金焊接接头组织与性能的影响

采用ER5356及ER2319焊丝对2519A和7A52铝合金异型板进行脉冲MIG焊,并对焊接接头的力学性能和焊缝组织进行了分析.结果表明:用ER2319焊丝焊接的接头力学性能高于ER5356,ER2319焊丝细化了焊缝区的组织,其强度比采用ER5356焊丝焊接的提高了13.3％,伸长率提高了39.3％.ER2319焊丝中的微量元素Ti和Zr在焊缝中形成Al3Ti和Al3Zr,促进α(Al)非均匀形核是提高接头强度和塑性的重要原因.     

SiCp/LD2复合材料的激光焊焊缝组织及性能研究

用连续CO2激光焊焊接了SiCp/LD2复合材料，用光学显微镜和X射线衍射仪分析了焊缝组织，结果表明，在所用的热输入范围内，焊缝中均发生了界面反应，生成了针状Al4C3。随着热输入的增大，针状Al4C3的尺寸增大，而焊缝中的气孔由圆形变为不规则状。SiC与Al发生界面反应时产生的Si分布较均匀，大部分以Al-Si共晶的形式存在。通过在工件之间添加一LD2嵌条进行对接焊，较好地控制了Al4C3的形成，得到了性能良好的接头。     

SiCp/LD2复合材料的激光焊焊缝组织及性能

利用连续CO2激光焊焊接了SiCp/LD2复合材料,利用光镜、X射线及电子探针分析了焊缝组织,结果表明,在所用的热输入范围内,焊缝中均发生了界面反应,生成了针状Al4C3.随着热输入的增大,针状Al4C3的尺寸增大,而焊缝中的气孔由圆形变为不规则状.通过在工件之间添加一嵌条进行对接焊,较好地控制了Al4C3的形成,得到了性能良好的接头.     

铝合金多股复合焊丝脉冲MIG焊接接头组织与性能分析

选用铝合金多股复合焊丝对5A06板材进行脉冲MIG对接焊接,并与传统单丝TIG焊接接头的组织与性能进行对比.结果表明,采用铝合金多股复合焊丝脉冲MIG焊时,焊接接头的抗拉强度最大可达340 MPa （为母材强度的86.7%）.MIG焊接接头性能与TIG焊相比差异较小,但MIG焊可以提高焊接效率约4倍.焊接接头热影响区的软化主要受较高的热输入导致的晶粒尺寸增加、再结晶比例较大以及析出相的粗化和减少影响,而采用铝合金多股复合焊丝脉冲MIG焊能够降低焊接过程的热输入,细化晶粒,减弱MIG焊接接头中Mg元素的烧损和析出物的减少,达到控制焊接接头软化的目的.     

新型Al-Cu合金焊丝焊缝组织与性能

采用自制焊丝对2519装甲铝合金进行熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG)焊接,并对焊接接头的力学性能和焊缝组织进行了分析.结果表明,用自制焊丝焊接的焊接接头的力学性能Rm可达320 MPa,断后伸长率达到6％;焊丝中添加一定量的Ti,Zr元素在熔池中形成了Al3Zr和Al3Ti,成为异质形核核心,使焊缝区为均匀细小的等轴晶组成,一定量的Mn也起到了细化晶粒的作用,显著地提高了焊缝的性能.     

变极性脉冲MIG焊接工艺

直流且焊丝为正极性的脉冲MIG焊，电孤稳定，焊缝熔深大，焊接薄板时，为了防止烧穿及熔池下塌。容易产生咬边等焊接缺陷。直流且焊丝为负极性的MIG焊，电弧沿焊丝上爬，电弧不稳定，熔滴不易过渡，焊接熔池浅，容易出现融合不良、凸焊道等焊接缺陷。变极性脉冲MIG焊，焊丝为正极性时控制焊丝熔化及熔滴过渡，焊丝为负极性时电弧沿焊丝上爬促进焊丝熔化及减小电弧对熔池的加热作用，减小焊缝熔深形成浅熔深的特性，焊接薄板具有独特优势，是MIG焊的最新研究进展。     

双脉冲MIG焊对5052铝合金焊接接头力学性能的影响

研究了双脉冲和单脉冲MIG焊对5052Al-Mg合金焊接接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,在合适的双脉冲MIG焊工艺参数下,获得了美观的鱼鳞纹焊缝表面,焊缝金属为大量细小的等轴晶组织,接头力学性能得到提高.相比于单脉冲焊获得的接头,双脉冲焊接接头的焊接系数更高,达到93.3%,焊缝区硬度值得到提高,接头冲击韧性也更优.此外...     

Welding of SiC particle reinforced 6061 Al matrix composite with pulsed TIG

1　INTRODUCTIONDiscontinuously(particle,whiskerandshortfiber)reinforcedaluminumalloycompositeshavebecomeanattractivestructuralmaterialformanyindustrialfieldsowingtoitsexcellentproperties(e.g.highspecificstrength,highspecificstiffnessandgoodwearresistance)…     

AZ31镁合金CO2激光填丝焊工艺

采用CO2激光焊接试验系统,对AZ31镁合金的激光填丝焊工艺进行了研究.试验中采用AZ31焊丝作为填充金属,对各种焊接工艺参数的影响进行了较系统地研究,并获得了较好的工艺参数选择范围.焊后对典型的焊接接头的性能进行了研究,结果表明,在适当的填丝速率下,填丝焊工艺形成的焊缝成形更加美观,克服了不填丝焊接情况下焊缝的严重下塌问题.微观组织分析表明,焊接接头区域主要由细小的枝状晶组成,晶粒明显细化.焊接接头的显微硬度和抗拉强度都接近母材,说明获得的焊缝具有较好的力学性能.表明了CO2激光填丝焊工艺是实现AZ31镁合金焊接的有效方法.     

铝合金/镀锌钢板脉冲MIG电弧熔-钎焊接头组织与性能

采用数字化脉冲MIG焊机,以ER4043焊丝为填充材料.实现了6013-T4铝合金薄板与镀锌钢板的熔-钎焊接,研究了焊接热输入对接头组织和性能的影响,结果表明,在熔-钎焊接头熔化焊缝焊趾处存在主要由Zn-Al共晶体、富A1的α固溶体和Fe3Al组成的富Zn区:钎焊界面上的Fe-Al金属间化合物层厚度在1.05-4.50μm之间.且随焊接热输入的增加而增大.Fe-Al金属间化合物呈"锯齿"或"舌"状向焊缝内生长,主要为FeAl₂,Fe₂Al₅和Fe₄Al₁₃.随着焊接热输入的增大,熔-钎焊接头的抗拉强度先增大而后减小.在850 J/cm的热输入下达到229 MPa,拉伸后在铝合金焊接热影响区发生断裂,为塑韧性断裂;当焊接热输入较小时接头在钎焊界面断裂,属于脆性断裂.     

Joint performance of CO2 laser beam welding 5083,H321 aluminum alloy

Laser beam welding of aluminum alloys is expected to offer good mechanical properties of welded joints. In this experimental work reported, CO2 laser beam autogenoas welding and wire feed welding are conducted on 4 mm thick 5083- H321 aluminum alloy sheets at different welding variables. The mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics of the welds are evaluated through tensile tests, micro-hardness tests, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Experimental results indicate that both the tensile strength and hardness of laser beam welds are affected by the constitution of filler material, except the yield strength. The soften region of laser beam welds is not in the heat-affected zone （ HAZ ）. The tensile fracture of laser beam welded specimens takes place in the weld zone and close to the weld boundary because of different filler materials. Some pores are found on the fracture face, including hydrogen porosities and blow holes, but these pores have no influence on the tensile strength of laser beam welds. Tensile strength values of laser beam welds with filler wire are up to 345.57 MPa, 93% of base material values, and yield strengths of laser beam welds are equivalent to those of base metal （264. 50 MPa）.     

Dissimilar metal joining of aluminum alloy to galvanized steel with Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Si-Cu and Zn-Al filler wires

Aluminum alloy sheets were lap joined to galvanized steel sheets by gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) with Al-5% Si, Al-12% Si, Al-6% Cu, Al-10% Si-4% Cu and Zn-15% Al filler wires. Different amounts of Si, Cu and Zn were introduced into the weld through different filler wires. The effects of alloying elements on the microstructure in the weld and tensile strength of the resultant joint were investigated. It was found that the thickness of the intermetallic compound (IMC) layer decreased and the tensile strength of the joint increased with the increase of Si content in the weld. The thickness of the IMC layer could be controlled as thin as about 2 μm and the tensile strength of the dissimilar metal joint reached 136 MPa with Al-12% Si filler wire. Al-Si-Cu filler wire could result in thinner interfacial layer than Al-Cu filler wire, and fracture during tensile testing occurred in the weld for the former filler wire but through the intermetallic compound layer for the latter one. A Zn-rich phase formed in the weld made with Zn-15% Al filler wire. Moreover, the Zn-Al filler wire also generated thick interfacial layer containing a great amount of intermetallic compounds and coarse dendrites in the weld, which led to a weak joint.     

SAL5356与ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响

比较了一种采用半连续铸造-挤压法制备的SAL5356铝合金焊丝与ER5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头常规拉伸力学性能、金相组织、显微硬度以及纳米压痕试验。结果表明,确定的惰性气体保护焊（MIG）焊接工艺参数下,SAL5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度和屈服强度均优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。在电弧稳定性上,SAL5356铝合金焊丝在低电流时稳定性不如ER5356铝合金焊丝,而在高电流时SAL5356铝合金焊丝稳定性优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。并提出国产焊丝需要进一步提高质量稳定性。     

Effects of Different Filler Metals on the Mechanical Behaviors of GTA Welded AA7A52(T6)

ER4043, ER5356, and AA7A52 on behalf of the Al-Si, Al-Mg, and Al-Zn-Mg-based welding material, respectively, were chosen as the filler metal to weld AA7A52(T6) plates by GTAW. The variance in mechanical performances of the joints caused by the various filler materials was investigated with reference to the SEM and EDS test results for the weld seam and the fracture surface. Failure was found in the seam for all the welded joints. With regard to the joint obtained with ER4043 welding wire, the total elongation was limited by the brittle intergranular compound Mg₂Si of which Mg was introduced by convection mass transfer. As for the other two welds, the content ratio of Zn and Mg was found to play the dominant role in deciding the mechanical properties of the intergranular Mg-Zn compounds which were responsible for the tensile behavior of the joints. The content ratio (wt.%) of beyond 2:1 gave birth to the strengthening phase MgZn₂ leading to a ductile fracture. Cr in the seam obtained with AA7A52 filler metal was found to enhance the strength of the joint through isolated particles.