Sb变质对铝硅合金组织的影响

研究了较高含量的Sb元素作为变质剂对亚共晶铝硅合金与过共晶铝硅合金组织的影响。结果表明,大量的Sb元素对Al-5%Si和Al-10%Si亚共晶铝硅合金中共晶硅有很好的细化作用,使共晶硅厚度减小,AlSb作为异质核心,使共晶硅数量增加。但较高含量的Sb对Al-20%Si过共晶铝硅合金的细化产生了不利影响,使初晶硅变得粗大,出现了偏析,因此对过共晶铝硅合金进行Sb变质时,应与P变质剂作复合变质剂用。     

浇注温度及变质工艺对初生硅形态的影响

介绍了过共晶铝硅合金的细化变质方法和进展以及对变质工艺的影响因素,分析了过共晶铝硅合金的主要性质,研究了磷变质时,变质温度、浇注温度等工艺参数对过共晶Al-Si合金初晶硅细化的影响。结果发现采用磷变质合金,变质后初晶硅组织分布均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为35μm,810℃浇注时的铸造组织最佳。     

过共晶铝硅合金变质处理的研究进展

综述了过共晶铝硅合金变质处理及其细化变质机理的研究进展.采用含磷化合物或含磷合金等细化变质处理过共晶铝硅合金中的初晶硅已取得了良好的效果;变质元素Na、Sr、Ba、Te、Sb、S、Y、Ca、Bi、As、Ce、Nd、RE等元素对共晶硅具有较好的细化变质作用;近年来,同时添加磷和混合稀土复合变质剂,既能细化初晶硅,又能细化共晶硅.寻求具有良好双重变质效果的复合变质剂,深入探讨变质机理已成为今后努力的方向.     

过共晶铝硅合金中初晶硅的变质机理探讨

过共晶铝硅合金中的初晶硅由于晶粒粗大并且有尖锐的棱角，严重的削弱了合金的机械性能，通常我们采用变质处理工艺来改善这一现象。目前很多研究表明硅元素变质的机理主要是孪晶凹谷机制。但是研究的对象都集中于亚共晶铝硅合金中的共晶硅。而对于含硅量高的过共晶铝硅合金．目前的研究内容是过共晶铝硅合金中的共晶硅或磷元素变质中的初晶硅的变质机理。对于钠盐变质的过共晶组织中初晶硅的变质机理未见报道．而恰恰初晶硅对过共晶组织性能的影响最深刻。因此实验研究对象锁定为钠盐变质的初晶硅变质机理。并且使用透射电子显微镜．通过标定透射衍射斑点研究硅相的变质机理。结果证明：变质元素的富集和择优吸附对共晶硅和初晶硅都是有效的，但实际上变质元素对两种硅相的变质效果是不同的。     

一种过共晶铝硅合金的绿色长效变质剂

RE P复合变质剂是过共晶铝硅合金的一种绿色长效变质剂。用它对过共晶铝硅合金进行变质 ,可使初晶硅结晶核心AlP长时间呈弥散状态 ,不发生聚集 ,使初晶硅最大尺寸不超过 5 0 μm ,同时可使共晶硅变成点状或杆状 ,变质效果可维持 6h。     

过共晶型铝—硅合金研究的进展

综述了国内过共晶型铝－硅合金的研究发展现状：过共晶型铝－硅合金变质剂成分对其组织（初晶硅和共晶硅的尺寸，形态和分布）；机械和加工性能的影响；磨损机理；应用概况     

过共晶铝硅活塞合金的研制与生产

本文根据过共晶铝硅合金的特性,分析了Al-Si过共晶活塞合金的优化成份。研制了能用于批量生产的磷硫复合盐变质剂,该变质剂既能细化初晶硅又能细化共晶硅,而且变质有效时间长达3小时。合金性能超过国家标准(GB1148-82)要求。已用于批量生产。     

Al-P中间合金细化变质过共晶铝硅合金显微组织研究

在过共晶Al-22%Si合金熔体中添加Al-P中间合金,采用光学显微镜观察分析Al-P中间合金对过共晶铝硅合金显微组织细化变质的效果。研究结果显示,未经Al-P中间合金细化变质的Al-22%Si合金显微组织粗大;添加Al-P中间合金的Al-22%Si合金显微组织发生了很大改善,粗大块状初晶硅的尺寸减少,转变为纤维状,针状共晶硅转变为短棒状甚至是颗粒状,获得了良好的细化变质效果。     

过共晶型铝－硅合金研究的进展

综述了国内过共品型铝－硅合金的研究发展现状；过共晶型铝－硅合金变质剂成分对其组织（初晶硅和共晶硅的尺寸、形态和分布）、机械和加工性能的影响；磨损机理；应用概况。     

电热法生产过共晶Al-Si合金的组织与性能研究

对电热法生产铝硅合金配制的Al-20Si合金进行了P-RE复合变质处理,对变质后的微观组织和力学性能进行了分析.结果表明,合金经复合变质后,合金的初晶硅尺寸得到明显细化,共晶硅由长针状变为短杆状或者细小的颗粒状;其抗拉强度由182MPa提高到205MPa,提高12.6%了,其伸长率由0.22%提高到0.26%,提高了18.2%.然而与纯铝配制的过共晶铝硅合金相比,其抗拉强度和伸长率都相对较低,原因在于电热法生产铝硅合金配制的过共晶铝硅合金中Fe含量较高.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.     

Bulletin of the Awards in 2013

<正>Five reviewers and 9 published articles are selected as the Excellent Rewewerand Excellent Article in 2013 respectively.Excellent Reviewers:Prof.Z ongyi Ma(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Y ongbo Xu(Institute of Metal Research,CAS,C hina);Prof.Guangping Zhang(Institute of Metal Research,C AS,C hina);Prof.Z hendui Cui(Tianjin University,China);