铸造Al-14Si-5Cu-3Ni-1Mg-0．5Mn合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性

通过对铸造Al-14Si-5Cu-3Ni-1Mg-0.5Mn合金微弧氧化不同厚度陶瓷层的的交流阻抗图谱和塔菲尔曲线的电化学研究,定量分析了陶瓷层的耐蚀性,并用失重法对电化学测试结果进行了进一步验证.利用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了陶瓷层表面微观结构对其耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,微弧氧化可显著提高该合金的电化学阻抗及自腐蚀电位,降低腐蚀电流.微弧氧化陶瓷层特有的微观组织结构是其耐蚀性提高的主要原因,陶瓷层的厚度也是影响其耐蚀性的一个重要因素,但厚度的增加并不一定能提高其耐蚀性.     

能量参数对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层耐蚀性的影响

用自制的微弧氧化控制电源研究了在硅酸盐溶液体系中电流密度、频率、占空比等能量参数对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的厚度及耐蚀性的影响,并优化了微弧氧化工艺.结果表明：随电流密度增加,陶瓷层厚度呈现线性增加,而耐蚀性表现出先增后减的趋势,在电流密度为3 A/dm2～4 A/dm2时,陶瓷层的耐蚀性最佳;恒流微弧氧化方式下频率与占空比对陶瓷层的厚度影响不大,但对其耐蚀性有一定影响,随频率增加,陶瓷层的耐蚀性越来越好,随占空比增大,陶瓷层的耐蚀性逐渐变差;工艺参数优化所制得陶瓷层的耐蚀性较参数恒定控制有一定的提高.     

过电压对镁合金微弧氧化膜层性能的影响

采用自行研制的大功率微弧氧化电源在频率700 Hz、占空比20%的条件下进行微弧氧化实验:并测量陶瓷膜层的厚度,观察膜层微观形貌,通过盐雾试验来评定陶瓷膜层的耐蚀性.研究发现:随过电压的升高,镁合金微弧氧化膜层厚度增加,表面熔融物颗粒增大,膜层表面变粗糙,陶瓷层的耐蚀性呈先增加后降低的趋势;并且陶瓷膜层耐蚀性在过电压为100～150 V时较好,因此镁合金微弧氧化要选择适当的过电压.     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层耐蚀性的研究

利用盐雾腐蚀试验和SEM等分析手段，研究了镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的腐蚀过程及4各电解液体系对陶瓷层耐蚀性的影响，分析了镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层与铬化处理膜层耐蚀性的差异和封孔处理的作用机理，结果表明，在复合系电解液中处理的镁合金样品耐蚀性最好，所有微弧氧化处理的样品其耐蚀性均远优于铬化处理样品，用石蜡孔可明显提高样品的耐蚀性。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层耐蚀性的电化学分析

采用IM6e型电化学工作站，测试了镁合金微弧氧化后陶瓷层的电化学阻抗(EIS)、稳态电流／电位极化曲(Steady State1／E Recording)以及Tafel斜率。结合测量结果对微弧氧化处理镁合金的耐蚀性进行分析。结果表明，经过微弧氧化处理后试样的电化学阻抗比未经处理原始试样的电化学阻抗高3个数量级。微弧氧化处理过程中存在一个最佳陶瓷层厚度，当超过或低于这个最佳厚度时，试样的耐蚀性都较差，只有达到这个最佳厚度时，试样的耐蚀性才是最佳的。     

AM60压铸镁合金表面微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性电化学分析

为了探索AM60压铸镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的耐蚀性,采用IM6e型电化学工作站,测量了不同表面状态下制备10μm、20μm及30μm三种厚度微弧氧化陶瓷层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学极化曲线,并对其进行了Tafel斜率分析。结果表明:微弧氧化处理,可以使AM60压铸镁合金的腐蚀电流密度降低2~4个数量级;压铸镁合金在原始表面状态下进行微弧氧化,其腐蚀电流密度随着处理厚度的增加而降低,厚度为30μm试样的腐蚀电流密度较低;对压铸镁合金处理前进行打磨,可以进一步降低腐蚀电流密度,在微弧氧化陶瓷层厚度为20μm时获得最低的腐蚀电流密度。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的绝缘强度及耐蚀性的研究

采用微弧氧化法在MB8镁合金表面原位生长—层陶瓷层，利用电击穿试验、盐雾腐蚀试验等手段研究了陶瓷层的绝缘强度Eb和耐蚀性，并用扫描电镜(SEM)分析了陶瓷层的形貌结构。结果表明：恒流条件下，随微弧氧化时间的增加，陶瓷层的厚度增加，陶瓷层内的显微缺陷增多，致密性下降；陶瓷层的绝缘强度(Eb)和耐蚀性均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势；陶瓷层的致密性越高，绝缘强度(Eb)越大，耐蚀性也就越好。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层表面的电泳成膜机理

研究镁合金微弧氧化(PEO)陶瓷层表面的电泳成膜机理;分析工艺参数对复合膜层耐蚀性的影响.采用扫描电镜、示波器和盐雾试验机等分别研究复合膜层的表面和截面形貌、电泳过程中电流变化规律及腐蚀防护性能.结果表明:在电泳成膜过程中,微弧氧化陶瓷层微孔处被击穿,电泳回路产生电流,电泳漆带电粒子先在微孔处沉积,然后向周围移动并沉积,当电流降为0时,电泳过程结束.随着陶瓷层厚度和粗糙度的增加,陶瓷层被击穿时间延长,电泳漆粒子沉积时间缩短.微弧氧化陶瓷层的腐蚀速率是微弧氧化/电泳涂装复合膜层的6.286倍,说明镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层经电泳处理后,其耐蚀性得到了显著的增强.     

AZ91镁合金表面微弧氧化与化学镀铜复合处理层的微观组织与性能

采用微弧氧化技术在AZ91镁合金表面制备Mg O陶瓷膜层,然后在该膜层通过化学镀铜技术制备金属铜层。利用SEM,XRD,EDS,电化学实验及四探针测试等手段研究了复合膜层的显微结构、相组成、耐蚀性和导电性。结果表明:微弧氧化处理获得以Mg O为主相的陶瓷层可有效提高镁合金的耐蚀性,平均厚度为2.5μm的化学镀铜层连续均匀地覆盖在微弧氧化陶瓷层表面,渗入并填充微弧氧化陶瓷层内部呈网状分布的孔隙,形成交错咬合状态;复合膜层表面的导电性良好,与基体镁合金相比,复合膜层的腐蚀电位提高了0.2 V,腐蚀电流密度下降了一个数量级。但由于化学镀铜层与基体镁合金之间产生的电偶腐蚀,导致复合膜层的耐蚀性较陶瓷层有所下降。     

镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层显微缺陷与相组成及其耐蚀性

利用SEM，XRD及盐雾腐蚀等试验手段，研究了MB8镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层生长过程中显微缺陷与相组成的变化规律及其对耐蚀性的影响。结果表明：微弧氧化初期，陶瓷层致密，几乎观察不到显微缺陷，随着处理时间的延长及陶瓷层的增厚，其外侧开始出现孔洞类缺陷，直至90％厚度范围布满相互交错的不规则孔洞；陶瓷层主要由MgO，MgSiO3，MgAl4O4和 非晶相组成，随着厚度的增加，陶瓷层中MgO的比例不断增加，而非晶相含量逐渐减少；短时间微弧氧化处理有利于制取艰非晶相为主的致密无缺陷的耐蚀陶瓷层。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.