V-Ti微合金钢的组织性能及相间析出行为

采用热模拟实验研究了等温温度对V-Ti微合金钢组织性能及相间析出行为的影响规律,利用OM和TEM分析了不同等温温度下实验钢的组织特征.结果表明,不同等温温度下均可得到大量铁素体组织,随等温温度的降低,铁素体体积分数增加,铁素体晶粒尺寸减小.不同等温温度下均可观察到平面相间析出,且降低等温温度可显著细化相间析出列间距和析出粒子尺寸.纳米碳化物具有NaCl型晶体结构,晶格常数约为0.436 nm,同铁素体基体满足(100)carbide//(100)ferrite和[011]carbide//[001]ferrite的B-N关系.在680℃下等温30 min,沉淀强化量可达到360.6 MPa.     

含Nb-Ti低碳微合金钢中纳米碳化物的相间析出行为

采用热膨胀实验研究了等温温度对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织、性能及析出行为的影响规律,利用TEM对不同温度等温后试样的析出行为进行观察和分析.结果表明,不同温度等温后试样中均可观察到相间析出碳化物,且降低等温温度可显著细化相间析出碳化物所在面面间距、相间析出碳化物所在面内析出物间距及相间析出碳化物尺寸.具有层状分布特征的相间析出碳化物所在面呈现弯曲和平直2种形态,其中平直型相间析出碳化物所在面平行于铁素体的{011},{012},{013}和{035}面.经HRTEM确定相间析出碳化物具有Na Cl型晶体结构,晶格常数为0.434 nm,且与铁素体基体符合Baker-Nutting(B-N)关系,经EDS分析确定相间析出碳化物为(Nb,Ti)C.利用Orowan机制对析出强化量进行估算,结果表明不同等温温度下析出强化量均大于300 MPa.     

钛微合金钢形变诱导析出规律的热模拟

采用Gleeble 3800热力模拟实验机模拟了钛微合金化低碳钢的两阶段控轧技术,通过应力松弛法得到了其应力松弛曲线及析出—时间—温度(PTT)曲线,研究了钛微合金钢在变形过程中的析出规律。结果表明:两阶段轧制后钛微合金钢的组织显著细化,比较不同变形量下的应力松弛曲线,可以发现随着变形量的增大,应力松弛的速度加快,形变诱导析出的PTT曲线会向左偏移,最快析出的鼻尖温度由910℃降低到900℃,析出的开始时间提前,由65 s缩短至50 s,析出开始的孕育时间减少;此外,晶粒由于形变诱导析出的作用而逐渐细化,但随着保温时间的持续延长,晶粒会由于形变诱导析出的完成继续长大直至粗化。     

未再结晶区控轧对高铌钢变形带组织的影响

为研究低碳高铌钢在未再结晶区控轧下的组织变化,利用热模拟试验机在不同条件下进行变形,并观察了微观组织。结果表明:低碳高铌钢在大变形量、小晶粒尺寸下易产生均匀变形带;随着变形温度的降低,Nb(C,N)析出数量显著增加,且尺寸也更加细小,在4～8 nm。这些析出物可为铁素体的形核提供有利位置。     

变形条件和冷却速率对低碳含Nb钢的相变及纳米析出的影响

利用Gleeble 3800热模拟试验机,研究了奥氏体再结晶和未再结晶组织对低碳含Nb钢连续冷却转变行为的影响,并对不同变形温度及冷却速率下Nb(C, N)的纳米析出行为进行了研究。结果表明,未再结晶区奥氏体的变形能够为多边形铁素体提供更多的相变形核点,扩大铁素体相变区,并且能够细化铁素体晶粒;相比于再结晶区1050℃单道次变形,未再结晶区的第二道次变形能够促进Nb(C, N)的析出,其中910℃变形时Nb(C, N)的析出量最多,850℃次之;冷却速率的增大能够抑制Nb(C, N)在奥氏体中的析出,但能够促进其在铁素体中析出;对于本试验钢,10℃/s的冷却速率即可抑制Nb(C, N)的析出;Nb(C, N)的析出粒子平均粒径随着冷却速率的增加而减小。     

高氮不锈轴承钢碳化物演变规律及球化机制北大核心CSCD

采用SEM和TEM研究不同保温温度及时间下高氮不锈轴承钢中碳化物的演变规律,并对碳化物变化进行表征及分析。结果表明:预备组织中碳化物主要沿晶界分布,尺寸主要集中在0.4~0.8μm。在600、700和750℃保温时,碳化物的视场面积个数逐渐减少而视场面积分数逐渐增加。低于800℃保温时,少量碳化物沿晶界析出;高于800℃保温时,碳化物沿晶界和位错析出,并有少量Cr_2N析出。900℃保温时,碳化物的视场面积个数和视场面积分数减少,碳化物形成元素回溶到基体中。低于750℃保温过程中,钢中碳化物发生粗化临界尺寸为0.8μm,长棒状碳化物以自身球化的方式球化长大,碳化物圆整度频数最大值由0.65增加到0.80。钢中碳化物在700℃保温10 h时球化效果较明显。     

保温温度对含Ti低碳贝氏体钢组织性能及析出相的影响

利用扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱仪等试验方法,研究了保温温度对低碳贝氏体钢组织性能及析出相的影响。结果表明:在350~520℃,随保温温度的升高,试验钢组织由板条贝氏体逐渐演变为粒状贝氏体;试验钢的强度逐渐降低,伸长率提高;析出相体积分数有所增加。在奥氏体向贝氏体转变结束后在贝氏体铁素体基体上沉淀析出的细小析出相,其平均尺寸为4~6 nm;析出相与基体呈共格或者半共格关系,其界面能较小,具有较强的热稳定性。     

加热温度对高Nb-Ti新能源汽车用无取向硅钢第二相固溶行为的影响

利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)、等离子体质谱仪、透射电镜对新能源汽车无取向硅钢不同加热温度下的第二相固溶情况进行了研究。结果表明,加热至1076.2 ℃时,试验钢发生明显相变。在保温40 min的条件下,随着加热温度的升高,Nb、Ti元素固溶量逐渐增加,析出量相应减少,并发现析出物多为(Nb,Ti)C复合型析出。不同加热温度下,析出物平均尺寸有所不同,且随试验温度升高呈上升趋势。     

升温过程中Nb和Nb-Mo微合金化钢中碳化物的析出行为研究

利用Gleeble热模拟实验机、Vickers硬度计、SEM,HRTEM及DSC研究了淬火态含Nb和Nb-Mo微合金钢在升温过程中碳化物的析出行为.利用经典形核长大理论及Avrami方程对淬火态钢中MC型碳化物的析出动力学进行了计算.结果表明,含Nb和Nb-Mo微合金钢淬火后以20℃/min的速率加热至不同温度水冷,在300和700℃,由于e-碳化物和MC型碳化物析出而出现了硬度峰值.MC型碳化物在650℃左右析出,由于析出强化而硬度上升,与理论计算得到的MC型碳化物的析出鼻子点温度约650℃的结果相一致.Mo进入Nb C中降低了Nb C与铁素体基体的错配度,从而减小了析出相与铁素体基体间的界面能,使得(Nb,Mo)C析出动力学加快,所以Nb-Mo钢中析出相粒子分布更为密集,尺寸更为细小,具有较高的析出强化作用.     

26CrMoVNbRE钢高效热处理调质工艺边界探索

研究了不同淬火温度、淬火保温时间、回火温度及回火保温时间对26CrMoVNbRE钢组织与性能的影响,结果表明,试验钢870~900 ℃淬火后高温回火,显微组织为回火索氏体,原始奥氏体晶粒细小均匀。870 ℃保温40 min淬火,与900 ℃保温30 min淬火屈服强度相近,前者有良好的综合力学性能,后者更有利于现场高效热处理。900 ℃保温30 min淬火,再经720 ℃回火60 min调质处理,BT110TS钢级油套管各项力学性能满足技术要求。采用SEM结合EDAS对不同回火温度条件下的析出物进行观察,结果表明,试验钢第二相析出物为M₂C型碳化钼以及M₃C型碳化铬形成的复合相,随着回火温度的降低,分布在晶界上的析出物增多,不利于低温冲击性能与耐应力腐蚀。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.