镍磷合金镀层表面强化性能的获得

镍磷合金化学镀是一项很有应用前途的表面强化技术,其镀层具有良好的性能。本文研究了镍磷合金镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性能,结果表明,镀层的性能和磷含量有关,还受到热处理的影响,且硬度和耐磨性变化并不一致,实际应用需选择恰当的工艺参数,以获得最佳的表面强化性能。     

热处理工艺参数对2A12铝合金镍磷镀层性能的影响

研究了2A12铝合金表面镍磷合金镀层的性能及热处理温度对镀层硬度、耐磨性、磨损速率等的影响.     

硅烷膜在化学镀镍磷合金镀层上的封闭性能研究

化学镀镍磷合金镀层在形成过程中不可避免地存在着微孔,由于以碳钢为基体的化学镀镍磷合金镀层在大多数腐蚀介质中都属阴极性镀层,微孔的存在将会导致基体的孔蚀.采用表面硅烷化方法对镍磷合金镀层进行了封闭处理,结果表明:镍磷合金镀层表面硅烷化后可以大幅提高镍磷合金镀层的抗腐蚀性能.     

质子交换膜燃料电池用铝合金双极板研究

以铝合金为基体材料的双极板,用电脑雕刻方法制作流场,采用碱性-酸性双镀液体系化学镀镍磷合金镀层.研究了热处理对镍磷合金镀层的表面形貌和耐腐蚀性的影响.结果表明,铝合金双极板经过化学镀镍磷合金后,可以满足质子交换膜燃料电池的性能要求.     

高磷Ni-P镀层的AFM表征及耐蚀性

化学镀Ni-P二元合金镀层的耐蚀性与其组织结构、表面形态密切相关。实验获得磷质量分数11.54%的高磷镀层,镀态下为非晶态结构。300℃热处理后开始晶化,并在400℃热处理时完全晶化,镀层由非晶态的Ni相转变为Ni3P+Ni混合稳定相。用原子力显微镜(AFM)对镀层表面观察发现,不同热处理下的镀层合金表面形态差别很大。形态的差异对镀层合金的耐蚀性有影响,特别是400℃热处理后,由于表面纳米植被的覆盖使得此时镀层合金的耐蚀性最优异。     

钢基镍磷合金PTFE复合涂层耐磨耐蚀性能研究

目的 研究钢基镍磷合金PTFE复合涂层的耐磨性能及耐蚀作用机理.方法 在钢基材料表面制备镍磷合金镀层,采用电化学蚀刻技术在镀层表面形成纳米多孔结构,并经PTFE复合改性处理,制备了耐磨耐蚀的复合涂层.采用扫描电子显微镜对钢基镍磷合金PTFE复合涂层的微观形貌进行了表征,分别采用球盘式磨损、电化学试验评价了复合涂层的耐磨损、耐蚀性能,并通过白光干涉仪对复合涂层的磨痕形貌进行了分析.结果 复合改性涂层未改变镍磷合金镀层硬度性质.在球盘摩擦磨损试验中,随摩擦时间的延长,镍磷合金镀层的摩擦系数从0.12持续升至0.40;复合改性涂层的摩擦系数从0.08升至0.20左右,并保持稳定,与镀层相比,其摩擦系数有效降低,耐磨性能提高.由极化曲线可得,复合改性涂层的腐蚀电流最低,为1.53μA,且出现一个钝化区间.通过电化学阻抗谱图与等效电路拟合结果可知,镍磷合金镀层0.01 Hz的整体阻抗模值为1.44×104?·cm2,经复合改性后,镀层在0.01 Hz时的整体阻抗增加为2.75×104?·cm2.结论 电化学蚀刻+PTFE复合改性处理能有效提高镍磷合金镀层的耐蚀耐磨性能.     

快速电刷镀镍磷合金镀层性能研究

本文研究了快速镍磷合金镀层、镍镀层和球铁甲剧镀镍磷镀层的性能，结果表明电刷镀镍磷镀层具有很高的表面硬度和耐磨性。     

纳米氧化铝粒子对化学镀镍-磷合金晶化行为的影响

通过化学复合镀制备纳米氧化铝粒子增强镍-磷合金复合镀层,并对所得表面纳米复合材料进行透射电镜显微分析(TEM)、扫描电镜显微分析(SEM)、X射线衍射分析(XRD)、能谱成分分析(EADX)和示差扫描量热分析(DSC).结果表明:纳米粒子在复合镀层中含量较高且分布均匀;所得镀层是中磷非晶态.纳米粒子使得复合镀层晶化温度降低,显微硬度值比镍-磷合金镀层明显提高.在一定条件下热处理,复合镀层晶化,硬度值大幅提高.     

快速电刷镀镍磷合金层性能研究

本文研究了快速镍磷合金镀层、镍镀层和球铁电刷镀镍磷镀层的性能，结果表明电刷镀镍磷镀层具有很高的表面硬度和耐磨性。     

影响工模具的镍磷合金表面强化因素

论述了镍磷合金在工模具表面的沉积特性与过程，针对不同的材质及使用要求，除进行必要的预处理外，还要考虑镀层的成份与热处理因素，以期获得最佳表面强化效果。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.