稀土离子和香兰素在H_2SO_4溶液中对冷轧钢的缓蚀协同效应

用失重法研究了四种稀土离子(La3+,Ce3+,Ce4+,Nd3+)和香兰素(4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苯甲醛)在1.0 mol/LH2SO4介质中对冷轧钢的缓蚀协同效应。结果表明,香兰素对冷轧钢有中等程度的缓蚀作用,缓蚀率随其浓度的增加而增大;四种稀土离子对冷轧钢的缓蚀作用均较差,最大缓蚀率仅为20%左右。香兰素和稀土Ce4+复配后对冷轧钢产生了明显的缓蚀协同效应,最大缓蚀率可达95%左右;而与La3+,Ce3+和Nd3+复配后均无缓蚀协同效应。     

原位固化黑荆树单宁对La3+、Pr3+、Nd3+的吸附特性

以富含单宁的黑荆树树皮为原料,通过甲醛交联剂原位固化黑荆树单宁制备吸附材料,研究该吸附材料对轻稀土离子La3+、Pr3+、Nd3+ (RE3+)的吸附特性。实验表明：该吸附材料对La3+的吸附最适宜的pH为5.0左右,对Pr3+、Nd3+的吸附最适宜的pH为5.5左右,此时pH升高或降低,吸附量有较大幅度下降。和pH因素的影响相比较,温度对平衡吸附量影响较小,反应温度为303 K时,原位固化黑荆树单宁对RE3+的吸附效果最好。当RE3+溶液的初始浓度为5.0 mmol·L-1时,在温度为303 K和最适宜的pH条件下,吸附剂用量为0.10 g, 平衡吸附量可达到La3+为217.26 mg·g-1,Pr3+为228.56 mg·g-1,Nd3+为329.76 mg·g-1,其吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程。这种吸附剂对RE3+的吸附动力学可用拟二级速率方程来描述,由拟二级速率方程计算所得到的平衡吸附量与实测值的偏差在7%以内,具有很好的一致性。     

原位固化黑荆树单宁对La3+、Pr3+、Nd3+的吸附特性

以富含单宁的黑荆树树皮为原料,通过甲醛交联剂原位固化黑荆树单宁制备吸附材料,研究该吸附材料对轻稀土离子La3+、Pr3+、Nd3+(RE3+)的吸附特性。实验表明:该吸附材料对La3+的吸附最适宜的pH为5.0左右,对Pr3+、Nd3+的吸附最适宜的pH为5.5左右,此时pH升高或降低,吸附量有较大幅度下降。和pH因素的影响相比较,温度对平衡吸附量影响较小,反应温度为303K时,原位固化黑荆树单宁对RE3+的吸附效果最好。当RE3+溶液的初始浓度为5.0mmol·L-1时,在温度为303K和最适宜的pH条件下,吸附剂用量为0.10g,平衡吸附量可达到La3+为217.26mg·g-1,Pr3+为228.56mg·g-1,Nd3+为329.76mg·g-1,其吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程。这种吸附剂对RE3+的吸附动力学可用拟二级速率方程来描述,由拟二级速率方程计算所得到的平衡吸附量与实测值的偏差在7%以内,具有很好的一致性。     

GdF_3:Ce~(3+),Ln~(3+)(Ln~(3+)=Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+),Dy~(3+),Sm~(3+))纳米晶体的制备与发光性能研究

应用共沉淀法,制备共掺同一敏化剂(Ce3+)和不同激活剂(Tb3+,Eu3+,Sm3+,Dy3+)的GdF3纳米晶体。在单一波长(254nm)紫外光的激发下,掺杂不同镧系激活离子的样品能够发射出不同颜色的明亮可见发光,因而适用于多色生物标记。     

掺杂Fe~(3+)与La~(3+)离子的TiO_2薄膜光反应活性的研究(英文)

利用溶胶-凝胶技术在载玻片衬底上制备了透明的TiO2薄膜。为了增强TiO2薄膜的光反应活性,对TiO2薄膜分别进行了不同浓度的Fe3+和La3+离子掺杂。离子掺杂的TiO2薄膜在可见光区有良好的透光性,通过降解罗丹明B染料溶液,评估了掺杂Fe3+和La3+离子的TiO2薄膜的光反应活性。结果表明,当Fe和La的原子分数比为0.5at%时增强了TiO2薄膜的光反应活性。     

镀液中稀土掺杂对镍基化学镀的影响

在酸性镍基化学镀液中掺杂稀土离子Y3+,Nd3+或La3+,研究了稀土对镀液稳定性、沉积速度及镀层性质(组织结构、显微硬度和耐蚀性能)的影响。结果表明:添加微量稀土即能提高镀液稳定性和沉积速度,其中Y3+的效果最明显,而La3+的效果最差;稀土应用于化学镀中可有效细化镀层晶粒,提高镀层硬度和耐蚀性。     

RE-X二元合金相图的热力学数据库

利用CALPHAD方法,采用亚正规溶体模型、亚点阵模型以及理想气体模型来描述RE-X(Ag,Bi,Cr,Mn,Mo,V,Zn)中二元系各相的Gibbs自由能,并结合相平衡及热力学性质的实验结果,对Ag-RE(RE:Sc,Y Nd,Sm,Gd,.Tb,Ho,Er)、Bi-RE(RE:Nd,Tm,Er,Ho,Pr,Gd)、...     

LaMgAl11O19: Mn2+和LaMgAl11O19:RE, Mn2+(RE=Eu2+, Gd3+)的发光特性

以H3BO3作助熔剂,用高温固相法在1150℃、保温4 h的条件下成功制备了LaMgAl11O19:Mn的单相粉末样品并研究了其真空紫外光激发下的一系列发光特性.在紫外光(254 nm)激发下,LaMgAl11O19:Mn不发光;真空紫外光(147 nm)激发下,观察到Mn2+很强的3d5→3d44s的跃迁发光,峰值位于516 nm,结果表明,Mn2+的掺杂浓度在0.05 mol/mol时发光最强.为了继续增强LaMgAl11O19中Mn2+的发光强度,在固定Mn2+的浓度为0.05 mol/mol的条件下又合成了LaMgAl11019:(Eu2+,Mn2+)与LaMgAl11O19:(Gd3+,Mn2+),利用(Eu2+,Mn2+)和(Gd3+,Mn2+)间存在有效的能量传递的特性,很好的达到了增强Mn2+的发光的目的.     

二（2-乙基己基）膦酸萃取不同介质中Pr^3＋的研究

研究了二（2-乙基己基）膦酸（PIA-8）的庚烷溶液分别在高氯酸钠、氯乙酸、柠檬酸介质中对pr^3＋的萃取。探讨了萃取平衡时间、不同介质、PIA-8浓度对萃取Pr^3＋的影响及反萃剂浓度对反萃率的影响；斜率法确定了萃合物的组成为Pr（HA2）3；测定了La^3＋、Ce^3＋、pr^3＋、Nd^3＋、Sm^3＋、Eu^3＋在不同介质中的半萃取pH值，在高氯酸钠介质中分别为3．55、3．19、3．02、2．98、2．61、2．43：在氯乙酸介质中分别为3．65、3．27、3．12、3．08、2．66、2．50；在柠檬酸介质中分别为4．34、4．26、4．11、3．91、3．57、3．38。     

Optical study of a new phase LaGa3O6:RE (RE=Pr, Nd, Eu) in the La2O3–Ga2O3 system

The absorption and emission spectroscopies of RE³⁺ ions embedded in a new phase, LaGa₃O₆, owing to the La₂O₃–Ga₂O₃ binary system (RE=Pr, Nd, Eu) are discussed. The ^2S+1L_J level degeneracies are completely lifted in accordance with the low point symmetry of the site occupied by the rare earth ion in LaGa₃O₆. The energy level schemes deduced from the data are reproduced by considering a crystal field (CF) effective Hamiltonian involving the nine real and five imaginary parameters required for the C₂ or C_s symmetry of the rare earth site. The rms deviation is satisfactory for the three simulations. However, the strong variation of the CF parameters between Pr³⁺ and Eu³⁺ in LaGa₃O₆ suggests the possible limit of existence of the phase, intimately correlated to small variations of the rare earth ionic radius.     

白光LED用新型Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料的光谱性能研究

开展了白光LED用新型YAG单晶荧光材料的制备和光谱性能研究,采用提拉法生长Eu,Ce:YAG及Gd,Ce:YAG晶体,并通过吸收光谱,激发、发射光谱及电光性能等对晶体材料的光谱特性进行表征。结果表明,Eu或Gd共掺杂的Ce:YAG单晶荧光材料均可以被波长460nm左右的蓝光芯片有效激发,产生一个范围为480～650nm的宽峰发射。Eu3+或Gd3+共掺杂会对Ce3+离子的发光产生影响:Eu3+离子的掺杂,会对Ce3+离子的发光产生淬灭效应;而Gd3+离子取代基质Y3+离子可以使Ce3+离子的发射峰发生红移。     

稀土硅酸盐长余辉发光材料的制备及性能

以SrCO3、CaCO3、4MgCO3·Mg(OH)2·5H2O、SiO2等为原料,用高温固相烧结法合成了发光性能良好的Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,借助于X射线衍射和荧光光谱等研究手段对其进行了分析和表征,探讨了Ca2+取代Sr2+和稀土离子的掺入量及固相反应温度、时间对其发光性能的影响。结果表明:Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料的较佳烧成温度为1250～1300℃,烧成时间为3h左右;其物相单一,只含有与四方晶系的Sr2MgSi2O7晶相相同的固溶体Sr2-xCaxMgSi2O7相;紫外光和日光均可使其激发发光,随着钙取代锶量的增大,其发射峰逐渐向长波方向移动,发光颜色由蓝绿色变成黄色,但其发光性能变差。钙的取代量为0.5mol以下样品的发光性能良好,余辉时间可达13h以上。     

Correlation analysis on partition of rare earth in ion-exchangeable phase from weathered crust ores

1Introduction Weathered crust ores which are widely deposited in Jiangxi,Fujian,Guangdong,Hunan,Yunnan and Guangxi provinces in the south of China[1?3]are the main resources of mid-heavy RE.Their development and utilization have solved the shortage proble…     

WO3-TiO2复合空心球的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸四正丁酯和偏钨酸铵为原料,采用水热-模板法制备复合WO3-TiO2光催化剂。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、比表面积(BET)和紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)等手段对催化剂的结构和光学性能进行表征。结果表明:WO3-TiO2复合半导体中的TiO2为锐钛矿晶型,焙烧后的WO3-TiO2呈中空球形结构,粒径在320 nm左右,且粒径分布均匀,其比表面积和平均孔径分别为40.95 m2/g和16.91 nm,WO3-TiO2复合半导体的紫外-可见吸收边带较TiO2的红移约50 nm,并在400~500 nm处有吸收。光降解甲基橙(MO)实验显示:经过80 min光照后,WO3-TiO2复合半导体在紫外和可见光下对甲基橙的降解率分别为99.2%和81%,而TiO2的仅为64%和25%,且在紫外和可见光下WO3-TiO2复合半导体的表观速率常数分别是TiO2的3.2和4.9倍左右。     

Effect of rare earth metals and the stability of sulfide inclusions on Localized corrosion of low alloy steels

Effect of alloying with rare earth elements RE (La, Pd + Nd, or so called “Mischmetall” containing Ce, Pr, Nd, La and traces of the other RE) on the ability to passivate and susceptibility to chloride breakdown of low alloys steels was investigated. Electron microprobe analysis revealed that the effect of RE depends upon the element and is connected with a modification of the composition and morphology of MnS inclusions present within the steels without RE addition. La seems to be most detrimental. The nonstability of La sulfide inclusions in air results in their spontaneous oxidation and growth into fantastic “flower-like” forms which facilitates the formation of corrosion pits.     

METASTABLE EXTENSION OF SOLID SOLUBILITY OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENTS IN Al

The splat folis of Al-RE(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er and Yb)binary alloys of 0.04—0.06 mm thickness were made by are-melting and hammer-anviltechnique,the.cooling rate is in 10~6 K/s order of magnitude.The metastable extendedsolid solubilities of these RE elements have been evaluated by measurements of the latticespacings of the rapidly solidified(RS)Al-RE alloys,they are 0.4,0.15,0.21,0.21,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.75,0.2 at.-% for above individual RE clements,respectively.Thesecondary phase in RS Al-RE alloys were identified to be Al_4RE for alloys containinglight RE and Eu elements and Al_3 RE for alloys containing heavy RE and Y elements.Some factors influencing the extension of solid solubility of Al-RE alloy were discussed.     

EffectofEr~(3+) and Nd~(3+)doping on the luminescent properties of BaMgAl_(10)O_(17):Euphosphor

BaMgAl10O17:Eu blue phosphors were synthesized and the effect of doping er3+ and Nd3+ ions in the phosphor on the luminescent properties was investigated. When the content of Er3+ and Nd3+ ions is small, the phosphor remains single phase and the luminescent intensity of Eu2+ increases effectively. When Er3+ is doped, the shape of the excitation spectrum of the phosphor in the UV (ultraviolet) region remains unchanged. As Nd3+ is doped in the phosphor, the location and intensity of the two excitation peaks, and the emission intensity ratio excited by corresponding UV change dramatically owing to the alternation of crystal field splitting and level barycenter of 4f65d configuration of Eu2+ ion.     

稀土元素在Al中固溶度亚稳扩展研究

采用锤—砧技术制备了厚0.04—0.06mm快速凝固Al—RE(RE=Y,La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy,Er,Yb)合金箔试样,冷却速度达10~6K/s,用点阵参数法测得上述稀土元素在Al中亚稳扩展固溶度分别为0.4,0.15,0.21,0.21,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.6,0.65,0.7,0.75和0.2at.—%测定了Al—轻稀土(包括Eu)系中第二相是Al_4RE;Al—重稀土(包括Y)系中第二相是Al_3RE,原子尺寸因素是控制RE在Al中固溶度亚稳扩展的主要因素。     

Microstructure of Al3Sc with ternary rare-earth additions

The microstructure of ternary L1₂-Al₃(Sc_1?yRE_y) intermetallics, where RE is one of the rare-earth elements selected from five light (La, Ce, Nd, Sm or Eu) or two heavy lanthanoids (Yb or Lu), was investigated as a function of RE concentration for 0.02 ≤ y ≤ 0.75. Alloys with light RE show two phases: L1₂-Al₃(Sc,RE) and D0₁₉-Al₃(RE,Sc) (or C11_b-Al₄(Eu,Sc)). Alloys with heavy RE exhibit a single L1₂-Al₃(Sc,RE) phase. The maximum RE solubility in the L1₂ phase is very low (<0.4 at.%) for La, Ce, Nd and Eu, low (3.2 at.%) for Sm and complete solid-solution for Yb and Lu. Both lattice parameter and hardness of the L1₂-Al₃(Sc,RE) phases increase linearly with Sm, Yb or Lu concentration, and the magnitude of both effects correlates with the atomic size mismatch between Sc and RE.     

Photoelectric properties of thin Eu3+-doped TiO2 films sensitized by cis-RuL2(SCN)2·2H2O

Thin nanocrystalline TiO2 films doped by europium ions (Eu3+) were obtained by the sol-gel method. The photoelectric properties of Eu3+-doped TiO2 film electrode sensitized by cis-RuL2(SCN)2·2H2O(L=cis-2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxlic acid) ruthenium complex were studied. The thin filmswere characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Effect of doping Eu3+ on microscopic structure and photoelectrical properties were discussed. The result shows that doping europium ions makes specific surface area of these films larger, which contributes toimproving the photoelectric properties. It is found that an optimal compositiondoped with 0.2 mol.% Eu3+ exhibits the highest photoelectric properties. I sc is 0.37 mA·cm-2 , which is 0.17mA·cm-2 bigger than that of un-doped films;Voc is 405 mV, which is 50 mV bigger than thatof un-doped films.