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为了探寻形成冲压件表面冲击线的影响因素,采用Dynaform板料成形软件,以曲面扁壳件为模型对不同工艺条件下的成形过程进行模拟分析.模拟结果表明,间隙压边对冲压件表面冲击线的影响不大,随着压边力的增加,冲击线位移量在12.5~13.5 mm之间震荡.然而恒定压边对冲击线影响较大,合理设置压边力可以有效降低冲击线的产生.拉深筋对冲击线的影响也较大,其不同设置方式可控制冲击线位移方向和位移量大小.此外,增加冲压件的拉深深度,冲击线的位移量增大.通过合理地设置成形工艺可以有效地控制冲击线的位移量和方向,提高产品的表面精度和成形质量. 相似文献
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在AZ31镁合金板材热拉深成形过程中,压边力Pb可根据成形特点进行设计,压边力过大、过小会引起试样破裂或起皱,至使成形过程不能顺利进行.利用自行设计的拉深模具,采用加热圈与加热棒连接热电偶的方式对凹模与冲头进行控温;通过对弹簧压下量的控制分别施加固定压边力与渐变压边力来研究压边力对AZ31镁合金热拉深成形性能的影响,并采用正交各向异性屈服准则和Wagoner提出的考虑了应变速率与温度影响的应力-应变材料模型.编制用户子程序嵌入MSC.Marc软件中对拉深过程进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与试验结果具有较好的对照性.结果表明,在其它条件合适的情况下,采用浮动压边力(控制在2kN~10kN),可以成形出无破裂与起皱的合格产品.模拟结果与试验有良好的对照性,证明可以用数值模拟来指导实际成形过程. 相似文献
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何灿焜 《锻压装备与制造技术》2006,41(5):86-89
压边力是板料成形中的一个重要的工艺参数,也是板料拉深成形中的重要控制手段。本文以拉深件中较为典型的杯形件为对象,建立了压边力预测的冲压工艺参数人工神经网络模型,并对该模型进行了学习训练。仿真验证表明运用该模型可以得到较好的预测效果,且具有较高的精度。 相似文献
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基于状态空间法的板料成形过程闭环控制系统的建模及仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
冲压过程中,因材料的性能参数、润滑条件的波动和模具参数的改变,导致冲压件质量的不稳定,因此必须提高冲压件质量的控制鲁棒性。压边力是板料冲压过程的重要工艺参数之一,合理控制压边力的大小,可以避免起皱或破裂等缺陷。文章提出了一种基于结合RBF神经网络和经典状态空间理论的板料成形过程控制策略,并建立了其控制模型。引入时序分析法,将压边力的调整与反映工件成形质量的法兰边的吸入量误差联系起来,同时应用非线性最小二乘法识别出增益系数。仿真结果表明,在加入一噪声后,仍能获得满意的冲压件质量,模型具有较高的控制鲁棒性。 相似文献
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基于Dynaform的拼焊板冲压成形压边方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拼焊板技术是板料成形的先进制造技术,具有减少生产成本、降低车重、降低油耗、提高整体性能等优势,已经广泛应用于汽车行业中,但拼焊板成形时存在的破裂、起皱及焊缝移动等问题也相当严重,合理施加压边力可以改善和解决拼焊板成形中的这些问题.本文基于Dynaform平台采用有限元模拟的方法研究拼焊板冲压成形压边方法及其对模具受力、焊缝移动及工件成形质量的影响;基于不破裂前提,从合理压边间隙控制中获得常压边力控制所需的恒定压边力.模拟结果表明:固定压边间隙方式较恒定压边力作用方式有利于板料的冲压成形、减小焊缝的移动和改善模具的受力情况,同时有助于获得拼焊板恒定压边力控制值,提高效率,固定压边间隙法是拼焊板冲压成形中一种有效的压边方法. 相似文献
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Evaluation of stamping lubricants using the deep drawing test 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hyunok Kim Ji Hyun Sung Rajesh Sivakumar Taylan Altan 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2007,47(14):2120-2132
This paper presents a practical methodology that uses the deep drawing test and finite element (FE) analysis to evaluate stamping lubricants under near production conditions. In stamping operations good lubrication helps to reduce wrinkling, premature fracture, and localized thinning. Furthermore, lubrication also reduces tool wear in large-volume production. Determination of reliable friction data associated with a given lubrication system is also important for successful process design and simulation by FE analysis. In this study, five stamping lubricants (four dry film lubes and one wet lube) were evaluated using the deep drawing test. The performance of the lubricants were evaluated based on: (a) maximum punch force measured, (b) the maximum applicable blank holder force (BHF), (c) the draw-in length, (d) the perimeter of flange after test, (e) the change of surface roughness, and (f) the inspection of surface topography. The coefficient of friction for each lubricant tested was determined through the FE-based inverse analysis by matching the predicted and measured values of the load-stroke curve and the draw-in length. This study showed that one of the tested lubricants was most effective, regardless of test speed and the magnitude of BHF. The methodology used was shown to be effective in evaluating various lubricants for sheet metal forming and accurately differentiating their performances. 相似文献
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Adaptive FEM simulation for prediction of variable blank holder force in conical cup drawing 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Z. Q. Sheng S. Jirathearanat T. Altan 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(5):487-494
Fracture and wrinkling are two primary failure modes in deep drawing of sheet metal parts. Previous studies showed that properly selected variable blank holder force (BHF) profile, i.e. variation of BHF with punch stroke, can eliminate these failures to draw deeper parts. In this study, an adaptive simulation strategy was developed to adjust the magnitude of the BHF continuously during the simulation process. Thus, a BHF profile is predicted in a single process simulation run and the computation time is reduced. The proposed strategy has been applied successfully to two conical cup drawing operations. The predictions have been compared with experiments and the results indicate that the adaptive simulation strategy can also be used to improve the drawing process for forming non-symmetric parts. 相似文献
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变形铝合金冲压成形性能研究是国内外研究的重点课题。本文以铝合金半球形件为例,采用实验和数值模拟相结合的方法探索了铝合金半球形件冲压成形的基本规律。研究表明,压边力对铝合金板材件的冲压成形质量具有重大影响,合理的压边力能大大提高铝合金半球形件的成形性。另外,采用仿真软件对板材件的冲压成形过程进行模拟分析,可大大缩短产品及模具的开发周期,提高产品的成形质量及市场竞争力。 相似文献
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Hyunok Kim Taylan Altan Quingguang Yan 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2009,209(8):4122-4133
In forming AHSS, the lubricant must reduce the friction between die and sheet as well as the effect of heat generated from deformation and friction, especially in forming at high stroking rates. In this study, the effectiveness of stamping lubricants was evaluated by using the deep drawing and ironing tests. Various stamping lubricants were tested in forming of DP590 GA round cup samples. In these tests, the performance of lubricants was ranked via evaluation criteria that include punch force and the geometry of tested specimens. Deep drawing tests were conducted at two different blank holder forces, BHF (30 and 70 ton) at a constant ram speed (70 mm/s). The ironing tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of lubricants at higher tool–workpiece interface pressure than that is present in deep drawing. Polymer-based thin film lubricants with pressure additives (e.g. Lubricants A and B) were more effective than other lubricants as shown by the force (e.g. maximum punch force and applicable BHF without cup fracture) and geometry indicators (e.g. draw-in length, flange perimeter and sidewall thinning).The pressure and temperature distributions at the die–sheet interface were predicted by FE simulation of deep drawing and ironing tests. As expected, the value of interface pressure and temperature were maximum at the die corner radius. 相似文献