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1.
镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层形成及生长过程的研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
研究了MB8镁合金在硅酸盐溶液体系中微弧氧化陶瓷层形成及生长过程的形貌特征。结果表明:整个过程可分为3个阶段,即阳极沉积阶段、微弧阶段和局部弧光阶段。阳极沉积阶段是在阳极表面发生团絮氧化膜沉积与扩展的过程。微弧阶段是前期缺陷减少与消失并形成均匀膜层表面的过程,陶瓷层表面微孔孔径较小,膜层均匀致密。局部弧光阶段形成的放电微孔孔径较大,陶瓷层比较疏松。 相似文献
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利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等分析手段,研究Mg-11Gd-1Y-0.5Zn合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的生长规律,分析微弧氧化膜层相结构及不同生长阶段的耐蚀性。结果表明,在微弧氧化初期,膜层生长遵循直线规律,为典型的电化学极化控制的阳极沉积阶段;随处理时间的延长及膜层增厚,膜层生长符合抛物线规律,属微弧氧化阶段,较氧化初期相比,生长速率慢;在弧光放电阶段,抛物线斜率增大,疏松层增厚,生长速率有所提高。微弧氧化疏松层主要以MgSiO3为主,致密层以MgO为主;微弧氧化各阶段,膜层耐蚀性随氧化时间增长而提高,到弧光放电阶段,耐蚀性有所降低。在7~12min时,膜层具有较好的耐蚀性。 相似文献
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目的 探索电解液中KOH浓度对LA103Z镁锂合金微弧氧化成膜过程及膜层耐蚀性能的影响规律.方法 通过恒压微弧氧化法,在KOH质量浓度分别为2、4、6 g/L的硅酸盐系电解液中制备微弧氧化膜层.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌和截面形貌,采用Image-J软件分析膜层的孔隙率和厚度,通过电化学试验表征膜层的耐腐蚀性能.结果 随KOH浓度的升高,微弧氧化过程中通过试样的电流密度增大,膜层表面微孔数目减少、孔径增大,膜层厚度也增加,试样的耐蚀性先升高后降低.当KOH的质量浓度为4 g/L时,膜层表面微孔大小均一、分布均匀,孔径尺寸较小,为2~4μm,孔隙率最低,为3.56%,膜层内部结构较致密,耐蚀性最好,其自腐蚀电流密度为0.26μA/cm2,与基体相比降低了2个数量级.结论 KOH浓度的改变主要影响微弧氧化成膜过程火花放电阶段的形貌.适当升高KOH浓度可有效改善膜层表面的微孔分布,增加膜层厚度,提高膜层致密度,从而提高膜层耐蚀性.当KOH浓度过高时,膜层内部大孔洞和裂纹等缺陷增多,膜层耐蚀性降低. 相似文献
4.
电流密度对镁合金微弧氧化过程及氧化陶瓷膜性能的影响 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
在含有硅酸钠、氟化钠、甘油的电解液中以恒电流方式对镁合金进行微弧氧化。考察了电流密度对放电电压、起火时间及陶瓷膜厚度的影响。利用扫描电镜观察了在不同电流密度下形成的陶瓷膜的表面形貌;通过电化学交流阻抗测量了不同电流密度下得到的陶瓷氧化膜的耐蚀性能。结果表明:在恒电流微弧氧化过程中,依据电压.时间曲线,可简单地分为电压持续增长阶段和电压基本稳定阶段,且随着电流密度的增加,曲线斜率逐渐增大:电流密度的增大,可以降低起火时间,增加陶瓷氧化膜的厚度,但对放电电压并没有明显的影响:随着电流密度的增大,陶瓷层表面微孔数量减少.孔径增大,呈现出的熔融状态更为明显;陶瓷氧化膜的耐蚀性随着电流密度的升高呈现先增强后减弱的趋势。 相似文献
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6.
《材料热处理学报》2014,(12)
为了探讨通电时间对镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层形成和生长过程的影响规律,利用高速相机记录微弧放电状态,采用扫描电子显微镜观察膜层表面形貌,借助电化学测试分析膜层表面阻值,根据电压变化曲线计算能量消耗。结果表明:随微弧氧化时间增加,镁合金表面微弧放电斑点由边缘逐渐扩展至整个表面,放电强度增大且数量增多;微弧氧化初期,样品表面有含氧元素的不规则颗粒生成,数量逐渐增多,直至起弧瞬间形成孔径小于0.2μm的放电微孔;随微弧氧化时间增加镁合金表面阻值增大,直至3.1×104Ω时出现明显微弧放电现象;镁合金微弧氧化各时间段所消耗能量逐渐升高,陶瓷层生长阶段能量消耗54.62 k J明显高于起弧阶段的7.98 k J。 相似文献
7.
为了探讨脉冲电流对1050铝合金微弧氧化过程的影响规律,利用涡流测厚仪和粗糙度仪分别测量陶瓷层厚度和表面粗糙度,采用SEM观察陶瓷层微观形貌,借助动电位极化曲线测试评价陶瓷层耐蚀性,并根据电压变化曲线计算微弧氧化过程能量消耗。结果表明:随着脉冲电流由100 A增加至800 A,微弧诱发时间由360 s缩短至15 s,诱发电压由341 V升高至887 V;陶瓷层表面放电微孔孔径增大,微孔数量减少,陶瓷层厚度和表面粗糙度增加,耐蚀性略有下降;微弧诱发过程能量消耗先减少后增加,并在200 A时达到最小值仅为18.3 k J;陶瓷层生长过程能量消耗随脉冲电流增大近似线性增加。 相似文献
8.
镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层表面的电泳成膜机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究镁合金微弧氧化(PEO)陶瓷层表面的电泳成膜机理;分析工艺参数对复合膜层耐蚀性的影响.采用扫描电镜、示波器和盐雾试验机等分别研究复合膜层的表面和截面形貌、电泳过程中电流变化规律及腐蚀防护性能.结果表明:在电泳成膜过程中,微弧氧化陶瓷层微孔处被击穿,电泳回路产生电流,电泳漆带电粒子先在微孔处沉积,然后向周围移动并沉积,当电流降为0时,电泳过程结束.随着陶瓷层厚度和粗糙度的增加,陶瓷层被击穿时间延长,电泳漆粒子沉积时间缩短.微弧氧化陶瓷层的腐蚀速率是微弧氧化/电泳涂装复合膜层的6.286倍,说明镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层经电泳处理后,其耐蚀性得到了显著的增强. 相似文献
9.
不同电导率溶液中镁合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的生长规律及耐蚀性 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
利用扫描电镜(SEM)和盐雾腐蚀试验等手段,研究了镁合金在不同电导率溶液中微弧氧化处理生成陶瓷层的生长规律及耐蚀性。结果表明:随溶液电导率的增大,发生微弧氧化现象的起弧电压减小,微弧氧化陶瓷层厚度表现出近似线性增长,陶瓷层表面微孔数目逐渐减少,微孔孔径逐渐增大,陶瓷层内显微缺陷数量逐渐增多;陶瓷层的耐蚀性随电导率的增大表现出先增后减的变化趋势,在溶液电导率为4 (?·m)-1~6 (?·m)-1 时,陶瓷层的耐蚀性较好。 相似文献
10.
铝合金微弧氧化工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
为了达到改善铝合金表面硬度低、耐磨耐蚀性差的目的,采用脉冲电源微弧氧化技术在硅酸钠电解液中在铝合金表面原位生长陶瓷膜.讨论氧化时间和电流密度对微弧氧化成膜厚度的影响.用数字式覆层测厚仪测量膜厚,扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析膜层显微结构和相组成.结果表明:氧化时间越长,膜层越厚,但是30min以后不再增厚,电流密度越大,膜层越厚;陶瓷层表面有微孔产生,膜层与基体结合紧密,膜层由致密层、过渡层和疏松层组成,致密层厚且致密;氧化膜由γ-Al2O3、mullite莫来石(3Al2O3·2SiO2)和AlO相组成. 相似文献
11.
C.J. Sun H.R. Geng Y.S. Shen X.Y. Teng Z.X. Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):181-186
The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy. 相似文献
12.
Peng Liu Zhao-Kuang Chu Yong Yuan Dao-Hong Wang Chuan-Yong Cui Gui-Chen Hou Yi-Zhou Zhou Xiao-Feng Sun 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(4):517-525
The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of a newly developed austenitic heat resistant steel(named as T8 alloy) for ultra-supercritical applications have been studied. Results show that the main phases in the alloy after solution treatment are γ and primary MX. Subsequent aging treatment causes the precipitation of M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries and a small number of nanoscale MX inside the grains. In addition, with increasing the aging temperature and time, the morphology of M_(23)C_6 carbides changes from semi-continuous chain to continuous network.Compared with a commercial HR3C alloy, T8 alloy has comparable tensile strength, but higher stress rupture strength. The dominant cracking mechanism of the alloy during tensile test at room temperature is transgranular, while at high temperature, intergranular cracking becomes the main cracking mode, which may be caused by the precipitation of continuous M_(23)C_6 carbides along the grain boundaries. Typical intergranular cracking is the dominant cracking mode of the alloy at all stress rupture tests. 相似文献
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《中国铸造》2014,(6):540-541
Organized by Suppliers China Co., Ltd and co-organized by the National Technical Committee 54 on Foundry of Standardization Administration of China, the 15th Global Foundry Sourcing Conference 2014 (hereinafter referred to as FSC 2014) was successfully held on Sep. 23rd in Grand Regency Hotel, Qingdao. More than 500 delegates from home and abroad attended this conference, including over 130 purchasers from 20 countries and 380 domestic and foreign suppliers. 相似文献
15.
LASER CLADDED TiCN COATINGS ON THE SURFACE OF TITANIUM 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Y.L. Yang D. Zhang and H.S. Kou College of Science Northeastern University Shenyang China C.S. Liu College of Material Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):210-216
Laser cladded coatings of TiCN were produced on the surface of titanium. To obtain the optimal techniques, several conditions were tested by varying the laser scanning rate. The choice of shielding gas was also studied. The cladded coatings were then evaluated from the surface mechanics point of view based on their microhardness. The microstructure of some interesting samples was investigated by optical micrographs (OM). The results showed that under the condition of fixed pulse frequency and pulse width, the laser scanning rate and the shielding gas are the main factors influencing the components of coatings. TiCN coatings were decompounded and oxidized during the cladding process in the condition of no shielding gas of N2. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the composite coatings composed of TiCN, TiC, Ti2N, and TiO2 were produced using appropriate techniques. The results indicated that the best condition in terms of the surface microhardness is obtained when the scanning rate is 1.5mm / s, the pulse frequency is 15Hz, the pulse width is 3.0ms, and N2 is chosen as the shielding gas. The microhardness of the composite coatings is about 1331kg · mm - 2, which is about 4 times that of the substrate. The optical micrographs indicated that the cladding zone is made up of TiCN, TiO2, and some interdendritic Ti, but the diffusion zone mainly consists of the dendrites phase, and the cladded depth is about 80m, which is more than 2 times that of the laser nitrided sample. There were no microcracks or air bubbles in the cladded sample, which was cladded using the above optimal techniques. 相似文献
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X80 pipeline steel plates were friction stir welded(FSW) under air, water, liquid CO_2 + water, and liquid CO_2 cooling conditions, producing defect-free welds. The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of these FSW joints were studied. Coarse granular bainite was observed in the nugget zone(NZ) under air cooling, and lath bainite and lath martensite increased signifi cantly as the cooling medium temperature reduced. In particular, under the liquid CO_2 cooling condition, a dual phase structure of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite appeared in the NZ. Compared to the case under air cooling, a strong shear texture was identifi ed in the NZs under other rapid cooling conditions, because the partial deformation at elevated temperature was retained through higher cooling rates. Under liquid CO_2 cooling, the highest transverse tensile strength and elongation of the joint reached 92% and 82% of those of the basal metal(BM), respectively, due to the weak tempering softening. A maximum impact energy of up to 93% of that of the BM was obtained in the NZ under liquid CO_2 cooling, which was attributed to the operation of the dual phase of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite. 相似文献
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《中国铸造》2014,(3):215-217
China Securities News reported on March 21, 2014: Guangdong Hongtu Wuhan Die Casting Co., Ltd. (Wuhan Hongtu), a wholly owned subsidiary of Guangdong Hongtu Technology (Holdings) Co., Ltd., held a groundbreaking ceremony recently. With the registered capital of 50 million Yuan, Wuhan Hongtu has a total land area of 100,000 square meters and a plant construction area of 72,000 square meters. It is expected to have a production capacity of about 30,000 tonnes of aluminum castings annually after it is put into production. 相似文献
18.
M.E Li G. C. Yang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):258-264
Two new classes of growth morphologies, called doublons and seaweed, were simulated using a phase-field method. The evolution of doublon and seaweed morphologies was obtained in directional solidification. The influence of orientation and velocity on the growth morphology was investigated. It was indicated that doublons preferred growing with its crystallographic axis aligned with the heat flow direction. Seaweed, on the other hand, could be obtained by tilting the crystalline axis to 45°. Stable doublons could only exist in a range of velocity regime. Beyond this regime the patterns formed would be unstable. The simulation results agreed with the reported experimental results qualitatively. 相似文献
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Z.C. Guo X.Y. Zhu R.D. Xu 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(2):111-116
The effects of pulse frequency f and duty cycle r on the deposition rate, composition, morphology, and hardness of pulse electrodeposited RE (rare earth)-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings have been studied. The results indicate that pulse current can improve the deposition rate of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings; W, P, and SiC contents in the coating decrease with the increase of pulse frequency and reach the lowest value at f = 33Hz, whereas the RE content in the composite coatings increases with the increase of pulse frequency. SiC content decreases with the increase of duty cycle, W content reaches the lowest value, and P content reaches the highest value at r = 0.4; pulse current and RE can lead to smaller size of the crystalline grains; however, the effects of different pulse frequency and duty cycle on the morphologies of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings are not obvious. The hardness of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings is the highest when the duty cycle is at 0.6 and 0.8 and pulse frequency is at 50Hz. At the same pulse frequency, the hardness of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coatings at r= 0.8 is higher than that at r= 0.6. 相似文献
20.
Y.G. Cao S.F. Xue K. Tanaka 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(1):40-48
To investigate the causes that led to the formation of cracks in materials, a novel method that only considered the fracture surfaces for determining the fracture toughness parameters of J-integral for plain strain was proposed The principle of the fracture-surface topography analysis (FRASTA) was used. In FRASTA, the fracture surfaces were scanned by laser microscope and the elevation data was recorded for analysis. The relationship between J-integral and fracture surface average profile for plain strain was deduced. It was also verified that the J-integral determined by the novel method and by the compliance method matches each other well. 相似文献