应变速率对TC11钛合金α＋β相区变形行为的影响

利用热模拟实验机,在α+β两相区变形温度780～990℃和应变速率0.001～70 s-1对TC11钛合金进行等温、恒应变速率压缩实验,获得流动应力变化规律,并分析了应变速率对微观组织的影响.结果表明:变形温度较低、应变速率较高时,变形呈流变软化特征;变形温度较高、应变速率较低时,变形呈稳态流动特征.通过对不同应变速率下TC11钛合金的微观组织观察可知,当变形温度为780～870℃、应变速率为10～70 s-1时,易发生绝热剪切或局部流动等失稳现象.当变形温度为870～960℃、应变速率为0.001 S-1时,变形机制为超塑性.当变形温度为990℃、应变速率为0.001 s-1时,变形机制为大品粒超塑性.     

TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的热变形行为研究

在Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机上进行热压缩试验,研究了变形温度为900～1150 ℃,应变速率为0.001～10 s-1的TiC颗粒增强钛基复合材料的热变形行为.根据所得应力应变曲线分析了该合金的热变形特征,计算了α+β区域的平均变形激活能为799 kJ/mol,β区域平均变形激活能为105 kJ/mol.并根据动力学模型建立了加工图,分析了加工图中的高功率耗散区和流变失稳区,确定了不同区域的变形机制.观察了变形后的显微组织.结果表明:在温度范围为900～980 ℃,应变速率范围为0.001～0.1 s-1的低应变速率区域发生了超塑性和动态再结晶;在温度范围为1000～1100 ℃,应变速率范围为0.1～10 s-1的高应变速率区域变形机制主要是由亚晶界迁移扩散控制的动态再结晶.两个流变失稳区分别发生在温度为900～950℃,应变速率为0.1～10 s-1的区域和温度为1080～1130 ℃,应变速率为0.001～0.01 s-1区域.     

TC11钛合金热变形机制及其热加工图

研究了TC11钛合金在温度800～1050℃,应变速率0.005～5s-1条件下的高温压缩变形行为,基于动态材料模型建立了热加工图,并结合变形微观组织观察确定了该合金在实验条件下的高温变形机制.结果表明:TC11钛合金在两相区低应变速率下(0.005～0.05 s-1)变形时主要发生片状组织的球化,并且球化的效果随变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加而增加.在两相区高应变速率下(0.05～5 s-1)变形时发生热加工的非稳定流动,产生剪切裂纹和剪切带等缺陷.在β相区低应变速率下(0.005～0.05 s-1)变形时发生动态再结晶,高应变速率下(0.05～5 s-1)发生动态回复,并且应变速率大于0.1 s-1时有可能发生不稳定流动现象.在变形温度为900℃左右、应变速率为0.005 s-1时,功率耗散率达到峰值,约为57%.     

AZ31B镁合金热压缩力学行为与本构方程建立

根据对铸态AZ31B镁合金在温度为280～440℃、应变速率为0.001～0.1 s-1条件下进行热压缩试验,分析了变形程度、应变速率和加热温度对其流动应力的影响,结果表明,该合金热变形时的流动应力对变形温度和变形速率极为敏感,随变形温度的升高而降低,随变形速率的增加而增大.在温度为440℃,应变速率小于0.01 s-...     

氮强化高锰奥氏体钢热变形行为研究

利用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机在温度为1253～1423K,应变速率为0.1～10s-1的条件下对32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N奥氏体钢进行了热压缩变形试验,测定了其真应力-应变曲线,观察了变形后的组织.试验结果表明,流变应力和峰值应变随变形温度的降低和应变速率的提高而增大.真应变为0.6时,在1423K、应变速率在0.1～10s-1之间的试样均已发生完全动态再结晶;在1373K以下变形时,应变速率在0.1～10s-1之间,试样发生部分动态再结晶.动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的升高而增大,随着应变速率的升高而减小.32Mn-7Cr-1Mo-0.3N奥氏体钢的热变形激活能Q值为469.03kJ/mol,并获得热变形方程.     

新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金高温塑性变形行为的加工图

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机进行恒温和恒速压缩变形实验,变形温度为300～450℃和应变速率为0.001～1 s-1,研究了新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的高温塑性变形行为,并根据动态材料模型（DMM）建立了合金的加工图。结果表明,合金高温压缩变形均存在稳态流变特征且属于正应变速率敏感材料;在实验范围内,变形温度450℃、应变速率0.001 s-1的高温低应变速率变形区域的功率散耗率最大,约为0.61;合金热变形的最佳工艺参数为：热加工温度390～410℃,应变速率0.018～0.135 s-1。     

Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-2Zn-0.6Zr合金本构方程模型及加工图

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟实验机在温度为623～773K,应变速率为0.001～1s-1条件下对Mg-10Gd-4.8Y-2Zn-0.6Zr(wt%)合金进行热压缩实验,研究了该合金热变形行为及热加工特征,建立了该合金热变形时的本构方程和加工图.结果表明,该合金高温变形时的峰值应力随着应变速率的降低和变形温度的升高而显著减小;变形激活能为289.36kJ/mol;合金高温变形时存在两个失稳区,分别是变形温度为770～773K,应变速率为0.1s-1左右的区域,和变形温度小于750K,应变速率小于0.03s-1的区域;合金的最佳热加工温度为750～773K,应变速率为0.001～0.01s-1.     

100Cr6轴承钢的热变形行为及热加工图

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机研究了100Cr6轴承钢在变形温度为850～1150℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s~(-1)条件下的热变形行为。分析了应变速率和变形温度对流变应力的影响,建立了100Cr6轴承钢热变形时的本构方程和热加工图,并讨论了组织变化情况。结果表明,在相同的应变速率下,流变应力随着温度的升高而降低;而在相同的变形温度下,流变应力随着应变速率的升高而增大。当应变速率为0.1 s~(-1)时,在850℃和950℃压缩变形时,发生了动态回复软化;而在1050℃和1150℃热压缩变形时,加工硬化的软化机理为动态再结晶。结合显微组织观察,得到变形温度950～1150℃、应变速率0.01～0.1 s~(-1)为100Cr6钢的合理热加工工艺参数。     

TC21钛合金热压缩本构方程及热加工图

为准确获得TC21钛合金塑性加工的变形特征和热加工条件，合理设计锻造工艺参数，利用Gleeble-3500热模拟机进行等温恒应变速率热压缩试验，研究了TC21钛合金在变形温度为830～1010℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s^-1条件下的热变形行为，采用Arrhenius双曲线正弦函数推导出TC21钛合金本构方程。并基于动态材料模型(Dynamic Materials Model, DMM)建立了TC21钛合金的热加工图。结果表明，在本试验的变形条件下，该合金的流变应力随着变形温度的降低和应变速率的升高而增大。根据热加工图确定了合金的热加工安全区域为：变形温度为900～940℃、应变速率为0.01～0.05 s^-1和变形温度为970～1010℃、应变速率为0.01～0.08 s^-1。     

锻态TB6钛合金热变形行为及组织演变

在THERMECMASTER-Z型热模拟试验机上,对锻态TB6钛合金在真应变为0.92、变形温度为800℃～1150℃、应变速率为0.001s-1～1s-1的条件下进行等温恒应变速率压缩试验,分析合金在β单相区条件下的热变形特点,并观察金相组织。结果表明,应变速率对合金流动应力的影响较显著;而变形温度对合金流动应力的影响在较高应变速率时较大,在较低应变速率时较小。动态再结晶晶粒尺寸和动态再结晶体积分数,随温度的升高而增大,随应变速率的增大而减小。从晶粒细化和动态再结晶组织均匀性考虑,当真应变为0.92时,变形温度选择在950℃～1050℃之间,应变速率选择在0.01s-1为宜。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.