机械活化黄铁矿的热分解动力学

用Friedman法研究了未活化黄铁矿和机械活化不同时间的黄铁矿 (机械活化 2 0min和 40min的黄铁矿分别记为黄铁矿 1和黄铁矿 2 )在升温速率分别为 2 .5 ,5 ,7.5和 15K/min下的热分解动力学。结果表明 ,未活化黄铁矿及机械活化黄铁矿 1和黄铁矿 2的表观活化能 (E)、反应级数 (n)和指前因子 (A)分别为 :2 6 8.6 12kJ/mol,0 .42 ,1.0 94× 10 15min-1;2 43.72 5kJ/mol,0 .6 2 ,2 .0 0 8× 10 13 min -1和 177.2 88kJ/mol,0 .6 5 ,5 .92 4× 10 15min-1。对黄铁矿的X射线衍射谱进行线形分析 ,求取机械活化黄铁矿 1和黄铁矿 2的晶格畸变率 (ε)和晶块尺寸(D)。发现黄铁矿的热分解活化能降低与活化后黄铁矿的晶格畸变率增大及晶块尺寸降低有关     

机械力活化诱导硫化矿石自燃的热分析动力学

为揭示硫化矿石在经历机械力活化后的氧化自燃特性,运用热分析技术表征矿样在不同功率(100~450r/min)、不同料球比(1:3~1:12)条件下活化后的热分解动力学参数;采用X射线衍射技术对活化矿样进行线形分析,比较矿样活化前后的晶格畸变率和晶块尺寸。结果表明:硫化矿石在530~640℃温度区间的氧化热解过程符合一维扩散反应动力学机制;其表观活化能随着球磨功率、料球比的增加而降低,呈现出较好的一致性;矿样在未活化、200 r/min、350 r/min活化条件下的表观活化能依次为258.93、181.34、150.97 k J/mol,对应的指前因子分别为2.35×10~(18)、1.45×10~(13)和1.60×10~(11);矿样在料球比为1:3、1:8活化条件下的表观活化能依次为240.57、150.97 k J/mol,指前因子分别为1.58×10~(17)、1.60×10~(11);硫化矿石的表观活化能的降低与活化矿样晶格畸变率的增大及晶块尺寸减小存在一定的相关性,进而容易引发自燃。     

机械合金化及热处理过程中Ti50C50二元系统的结构演变

使用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）研究了Ti50C50元素混合粉在机械合金化过程中的结构演变以及热处理对粉体结构的影响，讨论了TiC机械合金化合成机制。研究结果表明，机械合金化合成TiC遵循逐渐扩散反应机制，反应首先形成纳米晶Ti（C）粉体，球磨10h析出TiC，随着球磨过程的进行，TiC的量逐渐增多，品格常数增加，晶粒尺寸降低。球磨80h后，粉体主要由纳米晶TiC构成，晶粒尺寸6nm，但仍有少量的Ti（C）剩余。热处理促进残余的Ti（C）转变成TiC，同时导致TiC粉体晶粒生长，晶粒尺寸增大，晶格畸变程度降低，有序度提高。     

机械活化强化钒渣钙化提钒工艺

针对转炉钒渣钙化焙烧酸浸工艺中存在的钒转浸率低的问题,采用高能球磨对钒渣进行活化预处理,以期强化其提钒效果。采用激光粒度分析仪、BET比表面积测定仪和XRD对活化前后钒渣进行了粒度、比表面积及物相结构分析;采用浸出实验研究了机械活化对钙化焙烧和浸出的影响规律。结果表明:机械活化法增大了钒渣的比表面积,增加了晶格畸变与微观应力,使含钒物相充分解离,由此可改善钒渣钙化焙烧的动力学条件。在浸出20 min条件下,机械活化80 min可将钒浸出率提高10%,最佳焙烧温度降低100℃。     

纳米结构锆晶粒尺寸对费米能及费米速度的影响

研究纳米结构锆晶粒尺寸对晶格畸变、费米能和费米速度的影响,并建立晶格畸变、费米能、费米速度与晶粒尺寸之间的关系,计算了锆的晶格畸变率、费米能和费米速度.结果表明,锆纳米化后其晶格畸变表现为膨胀,晶格畸变随着晶粒尺寸的减小而增加,费米能和费米速度随晶粒尺寸的增加而增大.     

机械合金化制备纳米晶C/Cu复合粉末的研究

将粗铜粉和石墨粉按不同配比混合后进行机械合金化,并对机械合金化粉末的物相、合金化特征、晶粒尺寸进行了分析研究。结果表明,在球磨过程中,随球磨时间延长有越来越多的C原子溶入Cu的晶格,点阵常数随球磨时间和粉末中石墨含量的增加而增加,球磨24h时达到最大值,继续球磨,点阵常数略有降低。机械合金化可以使晶粒细化并产生大量孪晶位错和纳米晶界面,有利于原子扩散形成过饱和固溶体和非晶,C/Cu复合粉末球磨30h后晶粒尺寸可达到22nm。     

机械活化闪锌矿的量热研究

用Calvet型微量热计对不同条件下机械活化闪锌矿进行了量热实验，并对量热前后的活化闪锌矿进行透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及激光粒度测试。结果表明：闪锌矿经机械活化后，在量热过程中存在能量释放；随着活化时间的增加，能量释放依次增加；在不同气氛下，机械活化闪锌矿能量释放基本一致。量热前后其晶体结构不变，但能量释放后颗粒变粗，细粒子明显减少，表面积减小，初步认为该能量释放是由于温度升高导致细粒子团聚，表面积减少而引起的。     

Cu-Cr-Zr复合粉末机械合金化研究

以Cu、Cr和Zr粉末为原料,采用机械合金化制备了Cu-90%Cr2Zr复合粉末。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了机械合金化过程中粉末的物相和微观形貌。结果表明:Cu-Cr-Zr粉末可通过机械合金化获得过饱和固溶体;在一定的球磨时间内,随球磨的进行,Cu-Cr-Zr粉末晶粒细化至纳米尺寸,晶格常数增加,晶格畸变降低,粉末形貌呈片状;但进一步球磨会导致铬的晶格常数降低,导致畸变增加,使得粉末变得不规则及颗粒大小不均。     

机械球磨法制备AZ31合金及其组织性能研究

采用机械球磨法制备了超细纳米晶AZ31合金,研究了球磨时间和包套温挤压温度对AZ31合金粉末形貌、颗粒尺寸、晶粒尺寸和力学性能的影响,并分析了球磨时间的作用机理。结果表明,机械球磨后的混合粉末的平均颗粒尺寸都要小于未经过机械球磨的原料粉末,且随着机械球磨时间的延长,粉末的平均颗粒尺寸减小;球磨80 h、250℃包套挤压后AZ31合金棒材中的晶粒大小分布较为均匀,平均晶粒尺寸约为200 nm;在相同的包套挤压温度下,随着机械球磨时间的延长,AZ31合金的显微硬度都有逐渐增加的趋势;在相同的机械球磨时间下,随着包套挤压温度的升高,AZ31合金的显微硬度逐渐降低。随着机械球磨时间的延长,AZ31合金的室温屈服强度有所增加,在机械球磨时间为80 h时取得最大值453 MPa。     

机械诱发自蔓延反应合成CuIn(S0.5Se0.5)2粉体

以Cu/In/S/Se单质混合粉体为原料,采用机械合金化的方法合成纳米晶CuIn(S0.5Se0.5)2粉体。研究磨球尺寸对Cu/In/S/Se粉体机械合金化自蔓延反应孕育期及合成产物的影响,分析不同磨球直径下Cu/In/S/Se机械合金化临界粉体的晶粒大小及晶格畸变。结果表明,随着磨球直径的增大,反应孕育期缩短,反应残留的In含量减小;不同磨球直径下Cu/In/S/Se机械合金化临界粉体中Cu/In/Se均为纳米晶;磨球直径增大,Se的晶格畸变增加,而In晶格畸变化不大,Cu可以在较短时间内获得更为精细的结构。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.