电液比例伺服阀控容积调速在拉床上的应用研究

为了提高拉床性能和拉削质量,根据电液比例伺服阀特点设计了应用电液比例伺服阀控容积调速的卧式拉床主回路。通过电液比例伺服阀控容积调速方式实现对拉削速度的控制。以拉削速度为反馈量形成闭环控制,抑制拉削过程中刀具跳动。应用AMESim软件建立了拉床液压系统仿真模型,通过仿真分析验证该系统能有效提高拉削过程的平稳性。对调速系统控制参数进行优化,取得了良好的仿真结果。研究结论为电液比例伺服阀控容积调速系统在液压拉床上的应用提供了参考。     

RW15型德国卧式拉床液压系统国产化的改装

我厂的RWI5型50kN卧式拉床系德国五十年代的产品,该拉床的运动是拉削,最大拉削力为50kN,拉削速度范围为1～10m/min,其传动系统为闭式循环的液压系统,该拉床液压系统的核心元件为径向柱塞泵,电磁换向阀的电磁铁均为老式的牵引电磁铁,整个液压     

大型液压轧机轧制薄板异常振动及振纹研究

对F3轧机异常振动信号及薄板振纹进行了研究,结果表明F3轧机主传动轴发生扭振,其固有频率为20.5Hz。由薄板振纹反演出轧机工作辊的振动频率为51Hz,此频率与工作辊水平振动的基频相吻合。通过倒频谱分析,得出50Hz附近的边频是由F3工作辊转频调制而成。     

基于PolyMax模态识别方法的数控车床模态实验与分析

为提高数控车床的动态特性,改善车床的加工精度、稳定性和抗振性,利用基于PolyMax模态参数识别方法对TCK46A数控车床进行模态实验和在DHDAS动态信号采集分析系统中进行动态特性分析,得到了该车床准确的前6阶固有频率、阻尼比和模态振型。根据模态实验结果分析得出该数控车床在1阶固有频率低于最高激励频率58.33Hz时,车床可能发生共振,其薄弱环节为主轴箱和床身,并提出了相应的改进设计方法和减振措施,以期为该车床的动态特性设计与研究提供参考。     

基于LMS.Test.Lab的快走丝机床振动测试与分析

为了获得全面的振动特性参数,应用LMS.Test.Lab振动测试系统对典型的快走丝线切割机床DK7735进行试验。分析试验结果可以看出:DK7735丝架在266~288 Hz、347~397 Hz、875~943 Hz频率段内的模态振型对加工质量影响最大,因此应避免机床在运行过程中产生的振动激励落在该范围内;机床下臂前段的阻尼比为0.30左右,结构抗振能力较差,应对此处进行结构优化;DK7735的第1、2阶固有频率集中在160、285 Hz附近,从第3阶开始固有频率的分布就比较分散。     

车床改装拉床的设备改造技术

介绍了用将普通车床改装为拉床的技术方法。在车床上增加了一套夹具装置，可将车床的回转运动改为直线往复运动，车床主轴可只输出扭矩，而由夹具装置承受拉削力，从而实现由车床向拉床的改造。该方法简单、制造容易，能满足质量要求，且改装费用低廉。     

国外连杆拉削自动线

一、拉削在连杆加工中的应用 随着科学技术的发展,于六十年代末期出现了连续拉床,即人们习惯叫的“坦克拉”。连续拉床与一般拉床不同。一般拉床上的拉刀是安装在一个沉重的滑枕上,在完成一次拉削后,必须等待滑枕返回原位之后,才能开始下一个循环。而连续拉床,则是拉刀装在连续运转的双链条之间的固定框架上。在链轮驱动的环形链条上有一个总是单向移动的和行程无限长的随行夹具。这样,至少在理论上,它是连续运转的。当随行夹具运行到机床上面时,即可装料。工件在夹具上的夹紧和松开,通常都是自动的。拉削好的工件落到输送带上,由输送带将其送出拉床。     

面向微电子超声键合的精密气浮定位平台特性分析

基于有限元方法,详细考察了两自由度气浮支撑定位平台的静动态特性.建立了定位平台的有限元模型,分别对其进行了静态、模态和瞬态分析.通过静态分析,考察了系统在静力载荷作用下的响应特性;经模态分析,获取了定位平台的固有频率以及模态振型;通过施加脉冲力激励,探讨了系统的脉冲响应,通过方波力信号模拟定位平台的实际工作状态,得到了定位平台的瞬态响应特性.结果表明,该定位平台具有良好的静动态特性,为该类气浮支撑定位平台的结构优化设计与控制提供了重要信息.     

基于有限元分析的修整装置设计

基于CAE有限元分析方法对砂轮修整装置进行自由模态和约束模态的分析,建立了考虑磨床修整装置的有限元分析模型。对安装修整装置的砂轮罩两侧盖板进行了分析,计算了结构的固有频率和振型,得到了低阶固有频率下的振型与激励力不关联,由此避免了设计结构在工作中出现共振,改进了薄弱环节,增强了磨床后置式修整器的刚度,有效地提高了工件的加工精度.     

165MN自由锻造油压机组合梁模态分析

运用有限元分析软件Marc,对165 MN大型自由锻造油压机组合结构的下横梁进行了模态分析,得到了锻造油压机下横梁前十阶的固有频率和相应的固有振型.结果表明:在设计锻压机时,应避开二阶和七阶模态中的两个固有频率值f2=61.3 Hz和f7=127.1 Hz,该方法对了解锻压机下横梁的动态性能,进行结构优化设计有一定借鉴意义.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).