双台肩钻杆接头刺漏原因分析

双台肩钻杆接头具有大幅度提高抗扭强度、增大水眼的优势,对此类钻杆接头的失效进行分析,具有规范使用操作或改善接头结构性能的意义。某井在双台肩钻杆接头使用中发生两起接头刺漏失效事故,为查明刺漏失效原因,对其中1支刺漏接头进行分析,包括刺漏冲蚀形貌宏微观观察、化学成分分析、力学性能测试及受力情况模拟。分析结果认为:钻杆接头发生刺漏冲蚀原因主要是接头上扣扭矩不足导致接头主台肩面接触压力不足,螺纹疲劳强度下降,螺纹牙底因应力集中形成多源疲劳裂纹,最终高压泥浆从副台肩及刺穿的裂纹冲蚀出。建议钻具使用时按照推荐的上扣扭矩进行上扣,避免类似的情况再次发生。     

钻杆外螺纹接头断裂失效分析

结合服役工况条件,通过理化性能检测,对某钻井过程中发生的钻杆外螺纹接头断裂失效事故原因进行了分析。结果表明,钻杆外螺纹接头的断裂失效主要是由于钻井过程中钻杆外螺纹接头锥面斜坡附近位置堆积了大量岩屑,堵塞了泥浆循环通道,导致泥浆循环不畅,在钻柱旋转过程中,钻杆外螺纹接头与堆积岩屑之间发生剧烈摩擦作用而导致其局部温度迅速升高,钻杆接头承载能力大幅度下降,在拉伸和扭转载荷作用下发生塑性断裂失效。     

钻杆接头双台肩抗扭应力分析

钻杆工具接头的抗扭强度普遍低于管体,为满足使用需要,考虑选择非API双台肩高抗扭矩接头。为此,使用I-DEAS和MARC两个大型有限元分析软件,在SGIINDIG02IMPACTR10000型工作站进行计算机仿真,对S-135钻杆接头双台肩齿面与台肩部位应力分布进行分析,并将计算结果与API标准接头进行对此。结果表明,双台肩工具接头的抗扭能力是API标准接头的1.5倍。     

双台肩钻杆内螺纹接头纵向开裂原因分析

通过化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相组织分析,结合接头的受力和变形分析,对某井139.7 mm双台肩钻杆内螺纹接头纵向开裂的原因进行综合研究。结果表明,裂纹产生的原因是:过扭矩操作及副台肩间隙设置不合理,导致接头副台肩面附近和靠近副台肩的1—2个牙螺纹出现严重的应力集中,解卡作业时,旋合螺纹之间发生剧烈摩擦,导致此处发热形成白亮层组织,萌生裂纹;同时环境中还存在一定的H2S腐蚀作用,再加上材料的横向冲击功小于纵向冲击功,最终发生内螺纹纵向开裂。改进接头的结构,将接头锥度从1∶6改为1∶12或1∶16,有利于避免这类事故的发生。     

钻杆内螺纹接头失效分析

介绍了葡北4-11井场新钻杆发生内螺纹接头失效事故的有关情况,对失效钻杆进行了宏观分析与断口微观分析以及材质理化检验,从钻杆结构和载荷两个方面探讨了发生失效事故的主要原因,并提出了改进建议。     

塔里木油田用钻杆失效原因分析及预防措施

塔里木油田钻井条件苛刻,钻杆受力情况复杂,容易发生钻杆失效事故。分析了钻杆失效的原因,介绍了相应的预防措施及其效果。认为现有钻杆标准不能满足塔里木油田的使用要求。多年实践证明,塔里木油田通过制定钻杆订货补充技术条件和严格现场探伤规范,有效地减少了钻杆失效事故,延长了钻杆使用寿命。     

Φ127修复性整体加重钻杆无损检测工艺研究

Φ127修复性整体加重钻杆越来越受井队欢迎,但是失效事故也持上升趋势。为了保证整体加重钻杆的检测质量,本文从管体、端部加厚部分、中部加厚部分和接头螺纹4部分入手,制定各部分的检测工艺,意在通过加强检测,确保整体加重钻杆的质量,减少钻井事故的发生。     

苏里格地区钻具失效机理及预防措施

对2010年上半年苏里格地区所发生的钻具失效事故进行了数据收集和统计分析。统计表明,该地区最为常见的钻具失效类型依次为钻杆的疲劳/腐蚀疲劳失效、钻铤螺纹接头的疲劳/腐蚀疲劳失效和钻杆管体过载断裂失效3种。简单分析了导致这3种失效的原因,并提出了有效的预防措施。     

石油钻杆加厚过渡区失效分析及有限元分析的研究现状

石油钻杆在服役环境中要受到介质腐蚀和高温、高压等方面的影响,其受力状态十分复杂,以致失效事故频发,对失效钻杆进行失效分析与评价有助于减少或延缓钻杆失效事故的发生。介绍了石油钻杆加厚过渡区失效分析与有限元分析的研究现状。指出下一步应着重研究超长Miu长度钻杆的失效特征、失效机理与失效原因,以及采用三维有限元技术对在拉伸、弯曲、扭转复合载荷作用下的钻杆加厚过渡区进行系统的力学分析。     

G105钻杆管体刺穿失效分析

通过力学性能测试、显微组织和断口分析,并结合钻杆的受力状态,对127 mm G105钻杆管体刺穿失效原因进行分析.结果表明,钻杆失效原因是热处理工艺不当使得钻杆外表面形成0.35 mm的脱碳层,降低了其力学性能,在钻井过程中的交变应力作用下,表面机械损伤底部首先形成微裂纹并迅速扩展,最终导致钻杆发生早期疲劳失效.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.