电泳沉积法制备Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3厚膜及介电性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了钛酸锶钡超细粉体,在纯乙醇中配制成悬浮液,利用电泳沉积技术在印刷铂的氧化铝基板上沉积得到了BST厚膜.通过控制悬浮液中粉体的浓度和超声振荡实现了悬浮液的稳定.电泳沉积过程中通过改变电压和沉积时间研究了厚膜质量和厚膜的厚度.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了沉积物的微观结构形貌,对沉积质量进行了对比研究.实验结果表明,当外加电场强度为20V/cm,沉积时间为30 s时得到的厚膜表面质量较好,厚度适合.实验发现1200℃烧结温度得到的厚膜致密度较好.X射线衍射分析(XRD)图谱表明烧结后得到的BST厚膜具有典型的钙钛矿结构.对厚膜的介电性能测试发现,BST厚膜有一定的介电性能,展示了BST材料的非线性特性.     

保温时间对0．98（K0．5Na0．5）NbO3-0．02LaFeO3陶瓷电性能的影响

研究保温时间对0．98（K0.5Na0.5）NbO3-0．02LaFeO3（缩写为0．98KNN-0．02LF）无铅陶瓷相结构、显微组织、介电性能及铁电性能的影响。所有烧结样品均为纯的伪立方钙钛矿相,保温时间对相结构影响不大。随着保温时间的延长,样品的XRD衍射峰逐渐增强,并且向低角度移动。SEM观察结果显示,随着保温时间的延长,陶瓷样品的致密性提高,晶粒异常长大并出现孪晶结构。介电温谱表明,随着保温时间的延长,介电性能有所降低。电滞回线结果表明,2Pr随着保温时间的延长而增大的程度有所减小,而2E略有增加。在1150℃烧结2h得的到陶瓷的性能较优：εr=2253,tanδ〈5％,2Pr=34．51μC／cm2,2Ec=5．07kV／mm。     

薄膜厚度对Y掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3薄膜结构及介电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法(Sol-gel)在Si/SiO2/Ti/Pt基片上制备了不同厚度(正比于薄膜层数)的钇(Y)掺杂Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)薄膜,研究了膜厚度对薄膜结构和介电性能的影响。原子力显微镜(AFM)表明,Y掺杂BST薄膜可显著改善表面形貌,且强烈依赖于薄膜厚度。当薄膜厚度适中(即当层数为8)时,表面晶粒细小、致密、均匀,晶界分明。X射线衍射(XRD)表明,Y掺杂BST薄膜显示钙钛矿结构,主要沿(110)晶面生长。随着薄膜厚度的增加,BST(110)峰的衍射强度先增后减,表明薄膜的相结构与薄膜厚度直接相关。Y掺杂BST薄膜显示优异的综合介电性能,且随着膜厚的增加,电容或介电常数减小。8层薄膜的综合介电性能最优,零偏压时的电容为17.8pF(介电常数130)、介电损耗为0.0057,调谐率为32%,优值因子为56,可满足微波调谐器件的需要。同时,就有关机理进行了分析。     

电泳法制备二氧化钛光催化薄膜

研究了TiO2粉末在不同溶剂中的分散性，在几种常见溶剂中正丁醇悬浮液稳定性最好。使用正丁醇作为电泳的有机溶剂进行电泳成膜，分别改变电压、时间、浓度和添加PEG（聚乙二醇）以考察这些因素对膜沉积量的影响，测定膜沉积量对光催化性能的影响。实验结果表明，在基体上的沉积量与外加电压和时间近似成线性关系，随着悬浮液浓度的提高而增大。在添加粘结剂PEG的情况下，可以增加TiO2薄膜的沉积量。在光催化的过程中，随着TiO2薄膜的质量增大，对甲基橙的降解率先是增大的，但当薄膜的质量达到一定值时，随着薄膜质量的增加，甲基橙的降解率反而下降。     

烧结温度对Ca0．6Sr0．4Bi4Ti4O15铁电陶瓷性能影响

利用溶胶凝胶法制备了钙锶铋钛（Ca0.6Sr0.4Bi4Ti4O15简称CSBT-0．6）铁电陶瓷，研究了烧结温度对CSBT-0．6铁电陶瓷相结构、显微结构以及铁电性能的影响，分析了相关机理。发现在1150℃进行烧结，样品晶粒发育较完全，晶粒a轴取向较大，铁电性能优良，剩余极化强度Pr=8．2μC／cm^2、矫顽场强Ec=57kV／cm、介电损耗tanδ=18×10^-4。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备的钛酸锶钡超细粉体的结构与性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Ba／Sr比的BST粉体，研究了粉体的热处理制度，粉体及其烧结体的微观结构，烧结体的介电性能以及居里温度与组成的关系等。研究结果表明用溶胶．凝胶法制备的BST超细粉体，由于其尺寸细小，粉体的比表面积很大，因而烧结活性更高，在1350℃烧成4h可获得结构致密的单一钙钛矿相的瓷体。     

烧结NdFeB电泳沉积Al及晶界扩散

采用电泳沉积（EPD）方法在烧结NdFeB磁体表面沉积Al膜，研究了不同电泳电压和沉积时间对沉积Al膜的影响，在此研究基础之上，探究了不同晶界扩散工艺对磁体微观组织和磁性能的影响。研究结果表明：最佳的电泳工艺为90 V/30 s，此时膜层与磁体结合情况良好，且厚度均匀适中。晶界扩散工艺为500 ℃/1 h时，磁体获得了最佳的综合磁性能，其矫顽力、剩磁和最大磁能积为953 kA/m、1.41 T和342 kJ/m3，分别提升了30.2%、0.7%和11.4%。微观结构和成分分析发现，晶界扩散后，晶间形成了更为平直光滑的富稀土相薄层，有助于降低退磁场和增强磁隔离效应，最终导致矫顽力的提高。     

Fe^3＋掺杂钛酸铅陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶（sol-gel）法制备Fe^3＋掺杂钛酸铅超细粉体，并烧结成陶瓷。讨论了影响铁掺杂PbTiO3凝胶的不同因素，确定了制备陶瓷的最佳工艺条件。利用XRD对钛酸铅粉体进行物相分析，采用SEM对烧结成的陶瓷进行微观结构分析，并测试其介电性能。研究发现，在pH=4～5范围内，pH值越低，成胶时间越长，胶体的质量越好，Fe^3＋在不同掺杂量均能形成透明的凝胶。通过XRD对Fe^3＋掺杂钛酸铅陶瓷进行物相分析可知，在掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷中只得到纯相的PbTiO3衍射峰，但掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷的晶胞参数改变，证明铁已被掺入PbTiO3体系中。通过SEM观察发现，Fe^3＋掺杂PbTiO3陶瓷晶粒结晶良好完整。介电性能的测试表明，Fe^3＋掺杂钛酸铅陶瓷能改变钛酸铅陶瓷的介电性能，并随掺杂量和频率而变。     

Bi4Ti3O12掺杂中温烧结(Ba,Sr)TiO3基电容器陶瓷

研究了Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量(≥8%,质量分数)对(Ba,Sr)TiO3(Barium Strontium Titanate,BST)铁电电容器陶瓷介电性能的影响,得到不同Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量与BST陶瓷性能的关系,得到中温烧结(≤1150℃)、高压(≥6.99MV/m)、低损耗(0.008)、符合X7R特性的多层陶瓷电容器瓷料.借助扫描电镜(SEM)研究了Bi4Ti3O12对BST陶瓷微观结构的影响,探讨了Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量对BST陶瓷性能和结构影响机理.结果表明:Bi4Ti3O12是通过与BST形成核-壳结构、形成玻璃相、偏析晶界及抑制晶粒生长、改善介温特性等来影响瓷料性能和结构的.这些结果为Bi4Ti3O12掺杂改性BST电容器陶瓷提供一定的依据.     

Bi4Ti3O12掺杂中温烧结(Ba,Sr)TiO3基电容器陶瓷

研究了Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量(≥8%,质量分数)对(Ba,Sr)TiO3(Barium Strontium Titanate,BST)铁电电容器陶瓷介电性能的影响,得到不同Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量与BST陶瓷性能的关系,得到中温烧结(≤1150℃)、高压(≥6.99MV/m)、低损耗(0.008)、符合X7R特性的多层陶瓷电容器瓷料.借助扫描电镜(SEM)研究了Bi4Ti3O12对BST陶瓷微观结构的影响,探讨了Bi4Ti3O12掺杂量对BST陶瓷性能和结构影响机理.结果表明Bi4Ti3O12是通过与BST形成核-壳结构、形成玻璃相、偏析晶界及抑制晶粒生长、改善介温特性等来影响瓷料性能和结构的.这些结果为Bi4Ti3O12掺杂改性BST电容器陶瓷提供一定的依据.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.