激光熔敷抗氧化与隔热涂层组织结构及高温性能研究

对镍基高温合金上激光重熔等离子喷涂热障涂层进行研究,并对其高温性能进行了测试.结果表明,ZrO2陶瓷涂层为细化柱状晶,柱状晶晶界处含Al、Ti等元素,NiCoCrAlY结合层为奥氏体胞晶.相分析确定形成了立方和四方混合ZrO2.其高温氧化和热循环性能比等离子喷涂形成的热障涂层显著提高     

激光熔覆等离子喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织结构研究

研究了45钢表面激光熔覆等离子喷涂Al2O3陶瓷涂层的组织结构、显微硬度及滑动磨损特性.结果表明,等离子喷涂Al2O3涂层的组织呈层片状,层间为机械结合,涂层由α-Al2O3, ZrO2和少量γ-Al2O3组成;激光熔覆Al2O3陶瓷涂层组织为细小枝状晶,由α-Al2O3及少量ZrO2组成.激光熔覆Al2O3涂层的显微硬度较高,滑动磨损时耐磨性明显优于等离子Al2O3喷涂层.     

ZrO2/NiCoCrAlY复合涂层组元含量的测定与评价

通过对大气等离子喷涂不同体积配比的ZrO2 NiCoCrAlY复合涂层组元含量测定 ,分析了喷涂制备工艺对涂层组元含量与成分分布的影响。结果表明 ,喷涂时 ,NiCoCrAlY将与环境气氛发生反应 ,形成微晶或非晶Al2 O3,NiO ,Cr2 O3 等氧化物 ,氧化物的数量随复合涂层中ZrO2 含量的减少而增多 ,直至纯NiCoCrAlY涂层达到最多。对于大气等离子喷涂陶瓷—金属 (或合金 )系梯度涂层 ,在进行成分优化设计时 ,必须考虑到金属组元与环境气氛的相互作用和组元混合比对这种相互作用的影响以及氧化产物对梯度涂层性能的影响     

爆炸喷涂空心球形氧化锆热障涂层的抗热冲击性能

在镍基高温合金基体DSM11上制备双层结构的热障涂层．粘结底层采用电弧离子镀技术制备的NiCoCrAlY涂层，陶瓷顶层采用爆炸喷涂技术制备的Y2O3部分稳定的ZrO2(YSZ)陶瓷涂层，粉末采用普通实心YSZ粉、空心球形YSZ粉对制备的热障涂层进行热导率测定和热冲击性能实验．结果表明：爆炸喷涂制备的空心YSZ陶瓷层涂层具有低的热导率和良好的抗热冲击性能。     

热载荷下A1203—球铁、ZrO2—A1—Si合金，以及ZrO2球铁热障涂层中热应力的产生的比较

表面处理技术如等离子喷涂、物理气相沉积、化学气相沉积已经被方便得用来制备用于高科技应用方面的复合涂层。高温涂层的目的主要有两点，第一是保护基体材料免受侵蚀，第二是提高耐磨性，另外对于热障涂层还有第三个功能就是使基体材料免受高温。在本研究中，用有限元方法对A1203—球铁、ZrO2—A1—Si合金，以及ZrO2球铁热障涂层在热载荷下的热应力产生和发展进行了分析，涂层与基体的厚度比为1／10，ZrO2球铁之间的梯度层为NiAl，NiCrAlY和NiCoCrAlY，这些因素都考虑到模型中去，计算了关键的界面区域(涂层/中间层/基体)的名义应力和剪切就布告并进进行了比较，结果表明ZrO2球铁的抗热冲击性能最好。此外，梯度层对热应力的产生程度有显著影响。本研究也表明，有限元方法可以用于优化陶瓷涂层的设计和生产。     

镍基合金表面二硅化钼复合涂层的制备和性能

为了改善K403镍基高温合金的高温抗氧化性能,采用大气等离子喷涂在镍基合金表面制备了4种不同结构的MoSi2复合涂层。结果表明:4种结构涂层中K403/NiCoCrAlY/ZrO2/30%(体积分数)ZrO2-MoSi2/MoSi2复合涂层的抗热震性能最好,且该涂层的界面结合强度最高(22.5 MPa)。MoSi2涂层的自身结合强度大于涂层界面结合强度,结合机理以机械咬合式为主。该复合涂层在1 200℃氧化120 h后的质量增加仅为3.42 mg/cm2,提高K403合金和传统氧化锆涂层的抗氧化性能。MoSi2复合涂层表面在高温时生成了一层致密的SiO2保护膜,阻碍了氧的扩散,减轻了过渡层NiCoCrAlY/ZrO2界面处的氧化。     

ZrO2涂层在坦克局部隔热隐身中的应用研究

针对坦克局部隔热隐身问题,选取了ZrO2为隔热层、NiCoCrAlY合金和混合特殊添加剂的TiC-Ni作为过渡层,设计了两种涂层结构.采用等离子喷涂和氩弧焊辅助自蔓延压力堆焊技术制备了两种涂层钢板.其中,后者涂层厚度达到5mm,实测隔热温度最高为94℃.在某型号坦克上应用实验结果表明,隔热效果良好.     

等离子喷涂CeO2-Y2O3稳定ZrO2陶瓷涂层耐高温铁水热震研究

采用等离子喷涂方法在304不锈钢表面制备NiCoCrAlY2O3/(ZrO2+25 %CeO2+3 %Y2O3)耐高温涂层,模拟铸造模具表面的工作环境,涂层在1350 ℃铁水液中加热热震和在炉中大气环境下加热热震后,对涂层组织结构和物相变化进行了对比研究.结果表明:涂层在铁水中热震后,涂层内部的大量裂纹交联在一起,在陶瓷层与粘结层界面靠近陶瓷层一侧出现尺寸近10 μm宽的裂纹,陶瓷层中的部分四方相向单斜相和立方相转变,铁水中部分元素与陶瓷元素发生了扩散并生产新相.     

等离子喷涂热障涂层热震失效过程及残余应力分析

采用等离子喷涂技术在高温合金上制备了热障涂层(粘接层为NiCoCrAlY,陶瓷层为ZrO2-8%Y2O3),利用扫描电镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(RFS)等试验手段研究了热障涂层热震失效的过程及残余应力大小和分布状态。结果表明:150次热循环后,陶瓷层和热生长氧化物(TGO)生成裂纹,其中陶瓷层的裂纹已扩展至TGO;350次热循环后,出现贯通陶瓷层与金属过渡层的纵向裂纹,涂层局部出现剥离,剥离位置位于TGO与陶瓷层界面;拉曼光谱(RFS)分析结果显示TGO内应力水平分布不均,局部厚大区和凸凹处残余应力较大,是裂纹萌生、扩展的主要部位。     

ZrO2／NiCoCrAlY功能梯度涂层残余应力分析

采用有限元方法研究了等离子ZrO2／NiCoCrAlY功能梯度涂层形成过程中的热力学行为以及残余应力的分布。结果表明，由于涂层与基体的热膨胀系数不匹配等原因，在界面等区域存在严重的应力集中。涂层与基体厚度比、中间层以及喷涂过程的冷却速率对残余应力水平有很大影响。涂层内部关键区域的残余应力水平，随着涂层厚度增加而增加；50％ZrO2 50％NiCoCrAlY中间层对降低涂层内部的应力水平是有利的，但并不能消除涂层内部的应力集中；对于瞬态分析而言，涂层内部的应力随着冷却速度的增加而增加。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

RHEOLOGY FEATURE OF SIMPLE METAL MELT

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.     

FORMULAS OF TENSION OF CONTINUOUS ROLLING PROCESS

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.