等离子喷涂ZrO2涂层的火焰喷烧和水淬热冲击

研究了等离子喷涂ZrO2涂层在水淬和火焰喷烧两种条件下的热冲击性能,采用ANSYS软件对两种条件下涂层的热冲击性能进行了有限元计算.结果表明:水淬条件下垂直裂纹主要分布在距离涂层中心12mm的范围内,随着热冲击次数的增加垂直裂纹最终进入次表层,靠近中心处裂纹扩展较快;火焰喷烧条件下,垂直裂纹分布在距离涂层中心10mm的范围内,随着热冲击次数的增加裂纹在表面层和次表层界面处发生偏转,中心处裂纹扩展较快;火焰喷烧条件下涂层的抗热震性能优于水淬条件,涂层中的孔隙加速了两种条件下裂纹的扩展.     

重型燃机喷嘴壳体及遮热板热障涂层剥落机制

目的 探究重型燃机喷嘴壳体及遮热板热障涂层剥落机制,为该部件的全寿命管理提供参考。方法 采用等离子喷涂方法,分别制备以06Cr25Ni20不锈钢和Hastelloy X合金为基材的热障涂层试验件,并结合水淬热冲击表征方法与瞬态热力耦合仿真方法,表征热障涂层水淬后的剥落状态,获得热障涂层残余剪应力的分布状态随基材和服役工况的变化行为,揭示热障涂层在多层热失配工况下的剥落机制。结果 在水淬热冲击条件下,2种不同基材的热障涂层试验件表现出类似的剥落行为,但由于基材热膨胀系数的差异,以06Cr25Ni20不锈钢为基材的热障涂层的残余剪应力(70.1 MPa)比Hastelloy X合金基材的热障涂层(52.7 MPa)更大,热冲击寿命更短。在梯度温度载荷下,2种不同基材热障涂层试验件的失效模式不同,前者的最大残余剪应力为39.2 MPa,后者为25.7 MPa。结论 在2种温度载荷下,以Hastelloy X合金为基材的热障涂层具有较低的残余应力和较长的服役寿命。此外,水淬热冲击可以快速表征热障涂层的寿命行为,但其失效模式与实际梯度温度载荷下的失效模式仍有一定区别。     

等离子喷涂ZrO2-NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层的抗热震性及失效机理

研究了ZrO2-NiCoCrAlY热障涂层的抗热震性和热震失效机理.实验结果表明,梯度热障涂层能明显延缓热震裂纹的形成和扩展,具有较高的抗热震性.热震裂纹形成与扩展主要在粘结层与基体的界面处.随热循环次数的增加,热震裂纹可在表面陶瓷层内和陶瓷层与过渡层的界面处形成.实验表明热障涂层热震失效的过程主要是裂纹形成、扩展及涂层剥落,粘结层的氧化是导致涂层剥落失效的重要原因.     

表面陶瓷层厚度对Sm2Zr2O7/8YSZ热障涂层热冲击性能的影响

稀土锆酸盐与8YSZ所组成的双陶瓷层涂层是目前热障涂层领域研究的热点,而陶瓷层厚度对其热冲击性能有着显著影响。采用有限元软件ANSYS研究了表层厚度对Sm2Zr2O7/8YSZ热障涂层淬冲击热应力的影响,并与单一Sm2Zr2O7涂层进行了比较。结果表明,在Sm2Zr2O7/8YSZ涂层的表面处具有最大的径向热冲击应力,最大轴向应力则存在于陶瓷层/金属粘结层界面处,涂层各处剪应力基本相当。涂层表面及两陶瓷层界面处的径向热应力随表层厚度的增加而减小,陶瓷层/粘结层界面处径向应力则随表层厚度增加而增大。每个界面处的轴向应力随表层厚度增加而降低,而剪应力绝对值则随表层厚度增加而增大。与单一Sm2Zr2O7涂层相比,Sm2Zr2O7/8YSZ涂层的热应力明显偏小,说明增加涂层的层数有利益改善涂层的抗热冲击性能。     

玻璃沉积物对La2Ce2O7/YSZ涂层高温下热冲击性能的影响

目的 为了探究玻璃沉积物CMAS(CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2)对新型结构热障涂层在1250 ℃下的热冲击寿命的影响，揭示热障涂层的失效行为。方法 通过火焰喷涂技术将制备的CMAS粉体均匀地沉积到铈酸镧/氧化钇部分稳定二氧化锆双陶瓷层热障涂层(LC/YSZ DCL-TBCs)和梯度热障涂层(LC/YSZ FGM-TBCs)的表面，于1250 ℃热冲击实验中进行涂层样品的抗热冲击性能及失效机理研究。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)追踪CMAS的位置，观察CMAS与涂层反应层的厚度与形貌。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)测试反应层产物，并总结其失效方式。结果 高温热冲击结果显示梯度涂层的热冲击寿命(435次)远高于双陶瓷层热障涂层的寿命(229次)，约为铈酸镧/氧化锆双陶瓷层热障涂层寿命的1.9倍。铈酸镧层与梯度层都能在一定程度上阻碍CMAS渗入涂层内部，提高其CMAS腐蚀条件下的热冲击寿命。双陶瓷层热障涂层与梯度热障涂层的失效均是以层状剥落为主，剥落层主要是CMAS与LC的反应层以及反应层下的烧结层，反应层是由Ca2(LaxCe1-x)8(SiO4)6O6-4x、萤石相和MgAl2O4等难熔氧化物组成，这层致密氧化物类似于密封层，能阻止CMAS继续渗入。结论 功能梯度结构具有比双陶瓷层结构更优异的抗CMAS热冲击性能和更好的应力耐受性。     

等离子喷涂Sm2Zr2O7/NiCoCrAlY功能梯度热障涂层的热冲击性能

采用有限元法计算了涂层结构、材料成分等对等离子喷涂Sm2Zr2O7/NiCoCrAlY功能梯度热障涂层热冲击性能的影响。结果表明:径向热应力在试样边沿急剧降低,而轴向热应力在边沿处发生从压应力向拉应力的突变;从基体至涂层表面,涂层中的径向冲击热应力逐渐增大,增加涂层层数可缓解热应力;材料组成对涂层的冲击热应力影响不明显。所研究的1357功能梯度热障涂层具有最好的抗热冲击性能。     

火焰喷涂热障陶瓷梯度涂层的制备工艺及性能

在优化热障梯度涂层和过渡层的成分设计及氧乙炔火焰法制备工艺的基础上，获得了组织致密，有良好冶金结合的Al2O3／Fe热障梯度涂层。结果表明，涂层中的Al2O3分布基本均匀，且在整个涂层中，从钢基体到涂层表面的化学成分呈梯度分布，涂层与钢基体及各涂层之间存在明显的冶金结合；所获得的Al2O3热障梯度涂层与普通纯Al2O3热障涂层和带底层（Ni）和过渡层（Cu）的热障涂层相比，与基体间的结合力显著提高，弯曲强度、耐热冲击性能大为增强，涂层热障效果随涂层的数量和Al2O3含量的增加也获得明显提高。     

等离子喷涂ZrO2—NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层的抗热震性及失效机理

研究了ZrO2-NiCoCrAlY热障涂层的抗热震性和热震失效机理。实验结果表明,梯度热隙涂层能明显延缓热震裂纹的形成和扩展,具有较高的抗热震性。热震裂纹形成与扩展主要在粘结层与基体的界面处。随热循环次数的增加,热震裂纹可在表面陶瓷层内和陶瓷层与过渡层的界面处形成。实验表明热障涂层热震失效的过程主要是裂纹形成、扩展及涂层剥落,粘结层的氧化是导致涂层剥落失效的重要原因。     

TGO对YSZ热障涂层热循环寿命的影响

采用大气等离子弧喷涂(APS)制备YSZ热障涂层,在1 200℃燃气热冲击循环条件下,对热障涂层抗热冲击循环性能进行测试。采用扫描电镜系统研究热生长氧化物(TGO)对热障涂层热循环寿命的影响。结果表明:随着TGO厚度的增加,热障涂层热循环寿命出现了先增后减的趋势,拐点出现在TGO层中尖晶石氧化物出现的时间,表明初始TGO对热障涂层的热循环寿命有积极作用,但后期的尖晶石氧化物对热障涂层的热循环寿命有破坏性的负面影响。     

等离子喷涂梯度热障涂层的抗热震性能

对比研究了等离子喷涂梯度热障涂层与双层热障涂层,试验中梯度热障涂层选用不同比例的NiCoCrAlY与ZrO₂-8%Y₂O₃复合粉末作为梯度过渡层材料,并对两种结构的热障涂层进行了抗热震性能试验。抗热震试验结果表明,梯度热障涂层的抗热震寿命明显高于双层热障涂层的抗热震寿命。     

Protection Mechanism Study of Enamel-Based Composite Coatings Under the Simulated Combusting Gas ShockEI北大核心CSCD

High-temperature-resistant enamel coatings have been reported to be applied in non-critical hot end components of aero-engine and gas turbine recently. Although the enamel with a series of excellent properties can be as high-temperature-resistant coating material under appropriate condition, its lower soft point and inherent brittleness limit their use in broader application under severe service condition. Enamel-based composite coatings (an enamel matrix with the addition of ceramic particles and/or metal platelets) can remarkably increase the properties of the enamel coating and their protection mechanism under dynamic thermal shock needs further investigation. In this work, two kinds of enamel-based composite coatings, 70%enamel+25%Al2O3 and 70%enamel + 20%Al2O3 + 10%NiCrAlY (mass fraction, %) abbreviated to E25A and E20A10M respectively, were designed and fired on K38G superalloy substrate, and their protection mechanism was comparatively studied at 900. under the simulated combusting gas shock. The thermal shock fire was produced by the mixture gas of C3H8+O-2 and its ejecting pressure on the coating surface was 0.4 MPa. After the temperature has been stable at 900 degrees C, samples were hold for 15 s and then cooling down in air for 120 s, constituting a thermal shock cycle. Results indicated that, after 150 cyc of thermal shock, both the coatings bond well with the alloy substrate, thus shows high resistance to spallation along interface. For the E25A coating, its microstructure had no obvious change after thermal shock and the surface is still intact. The addition of secondary phase Al2O3 increases the stability of enamel at high temperature. With regard to the E20A10M coating, holes and cracks form consecutively, and peeling off occurs at surface after thermal shock. Interfacial reaction between the NiCrAlY particles and enamel following Cr-(NiCrAlY) + ZnO(enamel)-> CrO(interface) + Zn up arrow results in the formation of enamel swelling, which then, under the synergistic effect of combusting gas shear stress and interface thermal stress, leads to the peeling off of enamel and metal inclusions at surface.     

超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层抗热疲劳性能的研究

采用HVOF技术喷涂了WC涂层,并对涂层的抗热疲劳行为进行了研究.试验结果表明,HVOF涂层经过15次整体热震试验后,涂层均保持完好无损,未出现裂纹及剥落等任何缺陷;而等离子喷涂的WC涂层经过3次热震试验后就基本开裂和脱落.这充分说明了HVOF涂层具有非常高的抗热疲劳性能.     

An ultrasonic testing method for detecting delamination of sprayed ceramic coating

The adhesion strength of thermal sprayed coatings is relatively low, and they sometimes tend to delaminate from the substrate during operation. In particular, sprayed ceramic coatings for thermal barriers, such as ZrO₂, often delaminate because of thermal shock; therefore, ceramic coatings are often submitted to thermal shock tests. A nondestructive inspection method using ultrasound to detect the delamination of sprayed coating was proposed. In this study, a coating model was made with acrylic plates, and an ultrasonic test was applied to investigate the precision of detecting delamination by the ultrasonic testing method. Results indicate that delamination more than 1mm in diameter can be detected by the ultrasonic testing method. Moreover, the delaminating process of sprayed coatings under thermal shock tests can be detected by this method.     

等离子喷涂La2(Zr0.7Ce0.3)2O7热障涂层的抗热震性能

采用等离子喷涂制备了La₂(Zr_0.7Ce_0.3)₂O₇（LZ7C3）热障涂层,并对涂层的微观组织、相结构、成分、相稳定性、涂层热导率以及抗热震性能进行了研究.结果表明,LZ7C3涂层由单相烧绿石结构物质组成,高温稳定性较好;涂层的热导率较块材下降约20%,这是由于涂层具有较高的孔隙率所致:涂层在不同温度范围的热震寿命和失效机制不同,在室温至约1000℃间的热震寿命为116 cyc,涂层失效方式以片状剥落为主:在室温至1100℃间的热震寿命为53 cyc,涂层失效方式为片状剥落和层状撕裂;在室温至1200℃间的热震寿命为3 cyc,涂层失效方式以层状撕裂为主.     

激光重熔纳米氧化锆热障涂层的抗热冲击性能

采用纳米氧化锆团聚粉末和等离子喷涂技术制备了纳米氧化锆涂层,试验研究了激光重熔工艺参数(激光比能量)对纳米氧化锆涂层抗热冲击性能的影响.结果表明,激光重熔工艺参数对重熔涂层的抗热冲击性能影响显著,采用合适的工艺参数(激光比能量),可以使重熔涂层获得最佳的抗热冲击性能.不同激光重熔工艺参数处理的涂层形成的组织结构不同,使得涂层的抗热冲击性能不同.合适的激光重熔工艺参数下涂层表现出高的抗热冲击性能,主要是因为重熔后的涂层组织结构有利于热应力的释放以及其相结构在高温冲击下具有良好的稳定性.     

低合金高强钢大热输入焊接热影响区组织性能

利用MMS-200热力模拟试验机研究了610 MPa级低合金高强度钢不同热输入焊接热影响区粗晶区(coarse grain high affected zone,CGHAZ)的组织和性能.结果表明,随着热输入的增加,试验钢CGHAZ组织逐渐粗大,低温冲击吸收功下降,但在80～100kJ/cm的大热输入冲击下,热影响区仍...     

Thermal Shock Property of Al/Ni-ZrO2 Gradient Thermal Barrier Coatings

Al/Ni-ZrO2 gradient thermal barrier coatings are made on aluminum substrate using plasma spraying method and one direction thermal shock properties of the coatings are studied in this paper. The results show that pores in coatings link to form cracks vertical to coating surface. They go through the whole ZrO2 coating once vertical cracks form. When thermal shock cycles increase, horizontal cracks that result in coatings failure forms in the coatings and interface. And vertical cracks delay appearance of horizontal cracks and enhance thermal shock property of coatings. Failure mechanisms of coating thermal shock are discussed using experiments and finite element method.