共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 132 毫秒
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复杂薄壁铸件调压成形精密铸造技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
薄壁化、整体化、复杂化是高性能铸件的发展方向。为了克服现有铸造技术的局限,实现薄壁充型能力及冶金质量的双重提升,西北工业大学于1987年在差压铸造的基础上发明了调压铸造。这种方法汲取了传统反重力铸造方法的优点并加以提高,使充型能力、充型平稳性和顺序凝固条件均优于传统反重力铸造,可铸造壁厚更薄、力学性能更好的大型薄壁铸件,适用于大型复杂薄壁铸件的生产。此方法于1990年获得国家发明三等奖。 相似文献
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薄壁件反重力铸造中的充填流体形态 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:11
通过水力模拟实验,采用快速摄影和录像记录,对薄壁件反重力充型过程进行了实验研究,提供了板类铸件反重力充型的充填流体形态信息,深化了对各类反重力铸造方法的认识,为正确分析铸件凝固组织和铸造缺陷提供了帮助。最后,从流体力学射流理论的角度,讨论了么重力充型过程中充填形态的形成原因和影响因素。 相似文献
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差压铸造工艺方法的核心是差压充型,压力下凝固。针对复杂薄壁铝合金铸件的特点,进行了差压铸造工艺设计,研究了薄壁铝合金铸件差压浇注的充型速度、加压速度及压力跟踪曲线,并导出了快速补压工艺理论。 相似文献
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采用一体化反重力铸造机在不同的试验参数下,浇注高300 mm,宽60 mm,壁厚分别为2mm、3mm和4mm的D357铝合金试样.分别从浇注过程中铸型的发气量、型腔中预有气体、排气条件三个方面研究了型腔中气体对薄壁铝合金铸件充型能力的影响.结果表明:在调压铸造条件下,当砂型发气量较大时,铸件最后充填位置容易产生浇不足缺陷,铸件内部容易产生大量气孔缺陷.在排气较弱的条件下,调压铸造充型能力最好,低压铸造次之,差压铸造的充型能力最差.调压铸造时,型腔中气体较少,采取不同的排气措施对薄壁铸件的充型能力影响不大,低压铸造时,当排气能力较弱时,薄壁铸件的充型能力显著下降,同时容易出现裹气现象. 相似文献
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采用有限元模拟仿真软件对铝合金汽车座椅骨架低压铸造工艺进行数值模拟,研究了低压铸造加压工艺中的充型压力、充型加压速率及增压压力对铸件缩松缩孔的影响.模拟结果表明:充型压力和充型加压速率的提高,有助于提高薄壁件的充型能力;对于特定的薄壁件,存在一个临界增压速率,使得缩松缩孔率最小.另外,随着增压压力的提高,缩松缩孔率减小. 相似文献
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A s a structural material, magnesium alloys possess many advantages when applied to automobile, aviation and space-flight manufacture industries due to their excellent physical and mechanical properties such as low density, high strength/weight ratio, good ductility and castability [1-2]. However, the high chemical reactivity or flammability of magnesium melt in atmosphere is a critical disadvantage, resulting in difficulty during liquid forming process. So, the development of casting process … 相似文献
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I t is of great im portance to investigate the casting processes forhigh precision thin wallferrous m etalparts because the processes are helpful in reducing energy consum ption,saving raw m aterials and decreasing m achine weight.To achieve these objectives,m any casting m ethods have been developed.Vacuum -sealed m olding process,the V-processforshort,iswidely used to m ake iron castingswith relatively thin wall,high precision and sm ooth surface [1-4]. H owever,the process cannotbe used to … 相似文献
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可控气压下镁合金消失模铸造工艺参数的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了模样密度、涂层厚度、浇注温度、真空度等工艺参数对可控气压下镁合金消失模铸造时液态金属的充填形态和充型速度的影响,以及充型速度与充型形态之间的关系.结果表明:在可控气压下镁合金消失模铸造过程中,液态镁合金呈拱形平稳向前推进,并随着泡沫模样密度的降低、涂层厚度的减小、浇注温度和真空度的提高,充型速度提高.各因素对充型速度的影响效果由大到小的顺序是:泡沫模样密度→涂层厚度→浇注温度→真空度.通过分析实验数据,建立了可控气压下镁合金消失模铸造的充型速度的非线性数学模型. 相似文献
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介绍了油缸缸头的铸件结构及技术要求,详细阐述了用于生产油缸缸头铸件的消失模铸造工艺及生产过程,包括泡塑模样的制作过程、浇注系统设计、模样簇的组装、涂料及烘干工艺、铸型填砂和紧实工艺、抽真空及保压控制参数等。最终生产的铸件全面达到了各项技术要求。 相似文献
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为了防止熔模铸造件出现缩松、裂纹和变形等缺陷,针对熔模铸件工艺参数多且又相互影响的特点,运用有限元法对铸造过程进行数值模拟,研究各个工艺参数对铸造质量的影响,预测可能会出现的铸造缺陷.通过多方案比较,确定较优工艺方素,并通过试验对模拟结果进行进一步的验证. 相似文献
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H. B. Wu Z. T. Fan N. Y. Huang X. P. Dong X. F. Tian 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(1):132-135
The magnesium (Mg) alloy low-pressure expendable pattern casting (EPC) process is a newly developed casting technique combining
the advantages of both EPC and low-pressure casting. In this article, metal filling and the effect of the flow quantity of
inert gas on the filling rate in the low-pressure EPC process are investigated. The results showed that the molten Mg alloy
filled the mold cavity with a convex front laminar flow and the metal-filling rate increased significantly with increasing
flow quantity when flow quantity was below a critical value. However, once the flow quantity exceeded a critical value, the
filling rate increased slightly. The influence of the flow quantity of inert gas on melt-filling rate reveals that the mold
fill is controlled by flow quantity for a lower filling rate, and, subsequently, controlled by the evaporation of polystyrene
and the evaporation products for higher metal velocity. Meanwhile, the experimental results showed that the melt-filling rate
significantly affected the flow profile, and the filling procedure for the Mg alloy in the low-pressure EPC process. A slower
melt-filling rate could lead to misrun defects, whereas a higher filling rate results in folds, blisters, and porosity. The
optimized filling rate with Mg alloy casting is 140 to 170 mm/s in low-pressure EPC. 相似文献