cBN珩齿刀制备工艺中镀层厚度与电镀工艺参数的一元线性回归分析

基于复合电镀的方法,通过电镀镍的实验,运用一元线性回归分析对cBN珩齿刀制备工艺中镀层厚度与电镀时间、电流密度的关系进行了研究。实验表明,镀层厚度与电镀时间的线性关系高度显著;由于电镀过程中试件存在尖端放电效应,镀层厚度与电流密度的线性关系受到一定的影响。此结果对cBN珩齿刀具的制备具有指导意义。     

重载齿轮的电化学齿向修形

对重载齿轮电化学齿向修形中电流密度的分布规律进行了探讨，得出沿齿向各处金属蚀除厚度与电流密度分布的关系，对工程机械齿轮进行了电化学修形加工，加工后的齿轮达到了齿向修形形状和修形量的要求。     

齿轮式金刚石修整轮在外啮合珩齿新工艺中的应用

外啮合珩齿工艺是一种效率高、成本低的硬齿面齿轮加工工艺,但对齿轮精度的提高有限。本文采用自制的金刚石修整滚轮在Y4632A外啮合珩齿机上对外啮合珩磨轮进行修形,明显提高了外啮合珩齿的加工精度,使外啮合珩齿有可能应用于硬齿面齿轮精加工。在此基础上,进一步提出了用金刚石修整轮代替珩磨轮直接珩齿的新工艺,试验证明,新工艺省去了珩磨轮的制作和修形过程,进～步提高了加工效率和加工精度,操作容易,加工成本不高,直接使用外啮合珩齿机,相对于设备价格昂贵的内啮合珩齿机和磨齿机,节约了大量设备投资,适于中小企业生产,是一种切实可行的硬齿面齿轮精加工方法。     

重载齿轮的电化学齿向修形

对重载齿轮电化学齿向修形中电流密度的分布规律进行了探讨，得出沿齿向各处金属蚀除厚度与电流密度分布的关系，对工程机械齿轮进行了电化学修形加工，加工后的齿轮达到了齿向修形形状和修形量的要求。     

外啮合珩齿珩轮修形新方法

外啮合珩齿是硬齿面齿轮加工的重要方法，本文分析了用齿轮式的金刚石修整滚轮对外珩磨轮进行修形的机理，并用自制的金刚石修形轮在Y4632A外啮合珩齿机上进行了修形及加工试验。     

齿轮式金刚石修整滚轮在珩齿加工中的应用

分析了齿轮式金刚石修整滚轮对珩磨轮的修整机理。用自制金刚石修整滚轮在内、外啮合珩齿机上进行了修整及珩齿加工试验，结果证明其修整精度完全可满足珩齿加工要求。     

电流密度和施镀温度对铝合金表面Ni-SiC-MoS2复合镀层显微组织的影响

目的研究电镀工艺参数中的电流密度和施镀温度对铝合金表面Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层组织形貌及成分的影响。方法利用复合电镀的方法在铝合金上制备Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层。通过扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪以及显微硬度仪,分析不同电流密度和施镀温度下复合镀层的组织结构、成分、界面之间的结合情况以及显微硬度。结果电流密度为4 A/dm2时,镀层与基体的结合差,镀层表面粗糙不平;当电流密度增加到5 A/dm2时,镀层与基体结合紧密,并且镀层表面平整;当电流密度增大到6 A/dm2时,镀层表面平整度变差。施镀温度为40℃时,镀层厚度较薄;施镀温度为50℃时,镀层与基体结合良好,镀层表面平整;当施镀温度上升到60℃时,镀层与基体结合处出现裂纹,镀层质量下降。随电流密度和施镀温度的升高,镀层中Si C和MoS_2摩尔分数先增加后减小,显微硬度先增大后减小。结论采用复合电镀的方法在铝合金表面可以制备出Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层,当电流密度为5 A/dm2、施镀温度为50℃时,制备出的Ni-Si C-MoS_2复合镀层表面平整,厚度均匀,Si C与MoS_2摩尔分数可分别达到10.40%和0.77%。复合镀层的显微硬度与其Si C含量成正比,最高可达357.7HV0.01,是基体合金硬度的3.7倍。     

Co-Mn尖晶石涂层的制备

采用氯化物溶液在430不锈钢表面电沉积Co-Mn合金,重点研究了镀液pH值和电流密度对镀层微观结构及成分的影响。结果表明:pH值为2.5~6.5、电流密度为125~225mA/cm2时,镀层中的Mn含量随着pH值和电流密度的增大而增加;电流密度为125和175mA/cm2时,pH值是决定合金成分的主要因素,电流密度达到225mA/cm2时电流密度是影响合金成分的主要因素;电镀Co-Mn合金的优化工艺参数为pH值为4.5、电流密度为125mA/cm2,此时镀层质量良好,Mn含量可达20%(原子分数)以上;通过除氢处理及在800℃空气中的氧化处理,合金镀层转变为连续、与基体结合良好的MnCo2O4尖晶石涂层。     

铝合金基Cu-Ni复合化学镀工艺研究

采用低温化学镀的方法在铝合金基表面进行Cu-Ni复合镀覆，通过正交实验得到最佳的镀覆溶液配方及工艺参数。通过在施镀过程中引入超声波，当镀液的pH值处于9．8—10．2之间，施镀温度为40℃时，镀层光亮，镀层与基体结合力达到34MPa，基本满足电子、航空等工业应用对铝合金低温钎焊性能的要求。     

镍—金刚石复合电镀的研究

报导镍-金刚石复合电镀的实验研究结果。实验表明,采用电流密度为2～2.5A/dm~2、温度为45～50℃、pH值为2.8～3.2,搅拌镀液15～20秒停3～4分钟,可获得金刚石微粒含量为8～9Wt％的优质复合镀层;在镀液配方、pH值不变的情况下,电流密度、温度和搅拌间歇时间是影响镀层机械物理性能的主要因素。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.