硼掺杂DLC薄膜在海水环境中的腐蚀磨损性能

目的 研究硼（B）掺杂对类金刚石（DLC）薄膜在人工海水介质中耐腐蚀性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响。方法 利用非平衡磁控溅射的方法,通过控制碳化硼靶材和石墨靶材电流,在304不锈钢基底表面沉积了一种无掺杂DLC薄膜和两种不同B含量的DLC薄膜（B的原子数分数分别为7.23%、13.27%）。采用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、纳米压痕仪、划痕仪、摩擦实验机对薄膜的化学成分、显微结构、纳米硬度、结合力及摩擦性能进行研究。通过测试薄膜在人工海水介质中的静态极化曲线和交流阻抗谱以及监测薄膜在摩擦前后和摩擦过程中的开路电位变化,来研究薄膜在人工海水中的摩擦学和耐腐蚀性能。结果 与未掺杂的DLC薄膜相比,掺杂B原子数分数为7.23%的DLC薄膜的硬度和弹性模量变化不明显,但ID/IG增大,与基底的结合力增大到36 N（无掺杂DLC薄膜为20 N）,自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流密度减小,极化电阻增大,并且在人工海水介质中的摩擦系数降低了10.7%,磨损量降低了37.0%,开路电位大幅升高。掺杂B原子数分数为13.27%的DLC薄膜的摩擦学及耐蚀性能则大幅度下降。结论 在DLC薄膜中掺杂适量的B有助于提高DLC薄膜在人工海水介质中的耐腐蚀性能和磨蚀性能。     

Cr/WC/DLC薄膜的多环境摩擦学性能

采用磁控溅射法,在304不锈钢上制备Cr/WC/DLC多层梯度过渡类金刚石薄膜,利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)、纳米压痕仪、划痕测试仪等分析薄膜的微观结构和力学性能,利用UMT-3多功能摩擦磨损试验机考察其在大气、去离子水、发动机油3种环境下的摩擦学性能。结果表明:该薄膜的多层梯度设计使其膜基间结合力得到了有效改善,且硬度高达32.6GPa,在3种环境下均具有优异的摩擦学性能。在大气环境下,薄膜具有较低的平均摩擦因数,为0.094;但具有3种环境下最大的磨损率,为7.86×10-8 mm3(N·m)-1;在去离子水环境下,薄膜的平均摩擦因数较高,为0.124;而其磨损率较低,为5.26×10-8 mm3(N·m)-1;在发动机油环境下,固-油复合润滑效应使薄膜具有更加优异的摩擦学性能,其平均摩擦因数和磨损率均为3种环境下的最小值,分别为0.065和4.44×10-8 mm3(N·m)-1。     

铬掺杂碳基自润滑薄膜与铝合金的高温磨损机理

为了研究不同结构铬掺杂碳基薄膜在高温下与铝合金的磨损机理,采用非平衡磁控溅射在YT15刀具表面沉积Cr/CrC/DLC单周期和Cr/(CrC-DLC)_n多周期多层膜,在24、200和400℃下与A319和A390铝合金进行摩擦试验。采用扫描电子显微镜、原子力显微镜、纳米压痕仪、拉曼光谱仪、销盘磨损仪对薄膜的形貌结构、力学和摩擦学性能进行测试。研究表明:多周期多层膜结构打断薄膜柱状生长,提高膜基结合力。两种薄膜表面粗糙度和硬度分别为4.3 nm和5.4 nm、9.8 GPa和9.0 GPa。磨球表面转移层由硅、石墨以及剥落的薄膜碎片组成,连续的转移层降低摩擦因数;但随着温度升高,转移层的连续性被破坏,导致摩擦因数升高。在高温摩擦过程中,多周期多层膜磨损逐渐释放出DLC子膜层,通过DLC子膜层的石墨化转变来保持低摩擦因数,提高薄膜寿命。薄膜磨损由室温的磨料磨损转变为高温的粘着磨损和犁沟磨损,其中由于A390含有初晶硅使磨损以犁沟磨损为主。     

多弧离子镀制备的大厚度Cr/Cr_2N/CrN多层涂层的结构和力学性能（英文）

采用多弧离子镀制备一种厚度为24.4μm的Cr/Cr2N/CrN多层结构涂层。采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、能量散射谱(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对涂层进行表征,并用纳米压痕和划痕仪测试其硬度和结合力。用UMT-3MT往复式摩擦磨损试验机对涂层在大气和海水环境中的摩擦性能进行测试。结果表明,该涂层由3种相结构组成,分别是Cr相、Cr2N相和CrN相。相对于单层CrN涂层,多层涂层的结合力明显提高,该涂层的硬度为(21±2)GPa。多层结构涂层在人工海水中的耐蚀性能显著优于单层CrN涂层的耐蚀性能,且在大气和海水中多层结构涂层的摩擦因数均低于单层CrN涂层的摩擦因数。     

AISI 316L表面氮化复合类金刚石涂层的相结构及摩擦学性能

为提高类金刚石涂层与奥氏体不锈钢之间的结合强度,利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术分别在未处理和氮化处理的AISI 316L表面沉积类金刚石（DLC）涂层,研究不同沉积温度下DLC及氮化复合DLC涂层的相结构与摩擦学性能。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、拉曼光谱仪（Raman）表征涂层的相结构;采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察截面形貌,并用EDS测量氮、碳元素的深度分布;采用纳米压痕仪、摩擦磨损试验机、超景深显微镜、划痕仪检测DLC涂层的摩擦学性能。结果表明：氮化复合DLC涂层的结合力和耐磨性优于DLC涂层;其中100 ℃时,硬度和结合力分别提高25%和175%,综合性能最好。沉积DLC涂层的过程中,氮化层中氮原子因扩散而重新分布,使氮化层的厚度增加,硬度梯度减缓,更有利于基体与DLC涂层间的过渡。     

15-5PH不锈钢表面类石墨碳基多层膜结构设计及摩擦学行为

针对马氏体沉淀硬化不锈钢15-5PH(0Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb)在海水环境中易腐蚀磨损的问题,采用直流磁控溅射的方法在15-5PH钢样片上制备调制周期分别为940、375和234nm的掺杂Cr的类石墨碳基多层膜（分别标记为Cr/GLC-S1、Cr/GLC-S2和Cr/GLC-S3）,采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、拉曼光谱仪（Raman）、MFT-5000多功能摩擦磨损试验机等仪器设备系统考察三种类石墨碳基多层薄膜的结构及摩擦学性能。研究结果表明：不同调制周期的类石墨多层膜表面均呈现“菜花状”形貌,随着调制周期的减小,“菜花状”颗粒逐渐减小,膜层变得致密;sp2键含量逐渐增大,石墨化程度加剧,机械性能更加优异。在干摩擦条件下,调制周期适中的Cr/GLC-S2薄膜具有良好的减摩耐磨性能,磨损形式以磨粒磨损为主,而调制周期较大的Cr/GLC-S1和调制周期较小的Cr/GLC-S3薄膜,在高载荷下均发生不同程度的脆性剥落,导致其摩擦学性能劣化。在人工海水环境中,Cr/GLC-S1和Cr/GLC-S2薄膜在中低载荷下的摩擦学性能较好,磨损形式仍以磨粒磨损为主,在高载荷下三种多层膜均发生不同程度...     

基体材料对Cr/CrN多层涂层在海水环境中磨蚀性能的影响

目的 讨论海水环境下不同基体材料对Cr/CrN交替的多层复合涂层磨蚀性能的影响,为海水环境下耐磨蚀材料基体的选择和应用提供参考。方法 采用多弧离子镀技术在316L不锈钢和TC4钛合金基体上沉积Cr/CrN多层复合涂层,通过XRD、SEM等技术对涂层材料的微观结构进行表征,通过硬度测试、结合力测试、电化学分析、摩擦磨损试验等技术对涂层材料的力学性能、电化学性能以及摩擦学性能进行分析,比较不同基体对Cr/CrN多层涂层在海水环境中磨蚀性能的影响。结果 以TC4钛合金为基体的Cr/CrN多层涂层的硬度为1727.2HV0.3,虽略小于以316L不锈钢为基体的涂层硬度（2241.5HV0.3）,但其在膜-基结合力、海水环境下电化学性能和摩擦学性能等方面均优于以316L不锈钢为基体的涂层。结合力测试中,以TC4为基体的多层涂层初始裂纹出现在31 N,扩展裂纹出现在42 N,大于316L基体涂层的22 N和35 N。电化学测试中TC4基体涂层的腐蚀电位为?0.20 V,大于316L基体涂层的腐蚀电位（?0.21 V）。海水环境下TC4基体涂层的平均摩擦系数和磨损率分别为0.35和2.9950×10?5 mm3/(N?m),均小于316 L基体涂层的平均摩擦系数（0.36）和磨损率（4.9895×10?5 mm3/(N?m)）。结论 TC4钛合金更适合作为海水环境用Cr/CrN多层涂层耐磨蚀材料的基体材料。     

金属Cr层对Cr/Cr2N纳米多层涂层的性能影响

目的研究金属Cr层对Cr/Cr_2N纳米多层涂层结构和性能的影响,为多层硬质涂层在海洋等腐蚀性介质中的应用提供理论基础。方法采用多弧离子镀技术制备一系列不同金属Cr层厚度的Cr/Cr_2N纳米多层涂层,采用XRD、SEM、纳米压痕及划痕仪测试了多层涂层的结构、微观形貌和机械性能。采用电化学工作站评价了Cr/Cr2N纳米多层涂层在海水环境下的电化学行为,并采用摩擦实验机测试了涂层在海水环境下的摩擦学性能。结果 Cr层对Cr/Cr_2N纳米多层涂层的结构产生了一定的影响。不同Cr层厚度的Cr/Cr_2N纳米多层涂层在海水环境下的磨损率差别不大,均约为1.2×10-6 mm~3/(N·m),具有良好的耐磨损性能。Cr层厚度约为21 nm的Cr/Cr2N纳米多层涂层在海水环境下具有较高的阻抗值,呈现出较高的耐腐蚀性能。结论一定厚度的金属层(如Cr层厚度约为21 nm)和界面是多层涂层呈现较高耐腐蚀性能的关键。Cr/Cr2N纳米多层涂层在海水环境下良好的耐腐蚀和耐磨损性能,使其可应用于海洋等腐蚀性介质中,并发挥良好的表面防护作用。     

不同掺杂对类金刚石薄膜的影响

目的研究单掺Si和共掺Ag、Si对类金刚石薄膜的结构、摩擦学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。方法以高纯石墨靶、石墨与金属复合靶、Si靶作为靶材,采用射频增强磁控溅射技术制备不同掺杂种类的薄膜。通过XPS、拉曼光谱仪对薄膜的化学组成和结构进行分析,通过纳米压痕仪、摩擦磨损试验机、电化学工作站等,对薄膜的力学性能、摩擦学性能及耐腐蚀性能进行了系统研究。结果 Si元素单掺DLC会引起薄膜中sp~3C含量增加。Ag、Si共掺DLC后,由于Ag以金属相分布在薄膜中,并促进sp~2相的形成,导致sp~3C含量降低。掺杂元素后的DLC薄膜,硬度下降,但韧性提高,其中Ag、Si共掺的DLC薄膜的弹性恢复系数达到79%。此外,Ag、Si共掺DLC薄膜在多种气氛(Ar、O_2、N_2)中都具有优异的摩擦学性能,磨损寿命均超过30 min,其中在N_2气中的摩擦系数最低(0.1),并在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度比304不锈钢基体降低了近2个数量级,具有良好的耐腐蚀性。结论 Si与Ag共掺DLC薄膜较Si单掺薄膜具有更好的摩擦环境适应性和耐腐蚀性能。     

TiN、TiCN和CrN涂层在海水环境下的摩擦学性能

为提高海洋机械系统关键摩擦零部件的摩擦学性能,分别用多弧离子镀制备的TiN、TiCN和CrN涂层进行其表面防护。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)表征涂层的结构,用纳米压痕和划痕仪测试其硬度和结合力,并用UMT-3往复式摩擦磨损试验机测试涂层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明,在海水环境中CrN涂层具有最低的摩擦因数。TiN和TiCN涂层已被磨穿,而CrN涂层在海水中最大磨痕深度为1.5μm左右,表明CrN在海水环境中具有良好的耐磨性。CrN涂层在海水中涂层的磨损率小于在蒸馏水中,说明海水的腐蚀作用在磨损过程中不明显,而海水环境良好的润滑性能起了主导作用,导致磨损率较低,这表明CrN涂层在海水环境中主要的磨损机理为机械磨损。     

Evaluation offing surfaces with several coatings for friction, wear and scuffing life

Friction and wear of the sliding components in an automobile cause an increase in both fuel consumption and emission. Many engine components involved with sliding contact are all susceptible to scuffing failure at some points during their operating period. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the effects of various surface coatings on the tribological characteristics of the piston ring and cylinder block surface of a diesel engine. Wear and scuffing tests were conducted using a friction and wear measurement of the piston ring and cylinder block in a low friction diesel engine. The frictional forces, wear amounts and cycles to scuffing in the boundary lubricated sliding condition were measured using the reciprocating wear tester. The tester used a piece of the cylinder block as the reciprocating specimen and a segment of the piston ring material as the fixed pin. Several coatings on the ring specimen were used, such as DLC, TiN, Cr-ceramic and TiAlN, in order to improve the tribological characteristics of the ring. The coefficients of friction were monitored during the tests, and the wear volumes of the piston ring surfaces with various coatings were compared. Test results show that the DLC coating exhibits better tribological properties than the other coatings. The graphite structure of this coating is responsible for the low friction and wear of the DLC film. The TiN and DLC coatings show better scuffing resistance than the other coatings. The TiN and Cr-ceramic coated rings show good wear resistance and high friction.     

多弧离子镀制备TiSiN-Cu涂层的结构和摩擦学性能

目的通过在TiSiN涂层中掺杂软金属Cu,提高TiSiN涂层的摩擦性能。方法采用多弧离子镀技术,在316L不锈钢基体上沉积TiSiN-Cu涂层。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察涂层的表面形貌,用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)来分析涂层的元素组成和相组成,通过纳米压痕硬度测试和摩擦磨损实验,表征不同Cu含量TiSiN-Cu涂层的力学性能和摩擦学性能。结果 Cu含量对TiSiN涂层的结构、硬度和摩擦性能有明显影响。Cu在涂层中主要以单质形式存在,由于与空气接触,涂层表面有少量的CuO。随着Cu含量的增加,TiN的晶粒尺寸先减小后增加,硬度先升高后降低。在Cu原子数分数为6.28%时,硬度达到最大值29.26 GPa。在干摩擦条件下,TiSiN-Cu涂层的磨损率在Cu原子数分数为12.93%时达到最低,为6.65×10-7 mm~3/(N·m)。在海水环境下,涂层的磨损率较大。结论软金属Cu作为固体润滑颗粒可以明显改善Ti Si N涂层的干摩擦性能,在海水条件下,摩擦与腐蚀的交互作用加速了涂层材料的损耗。     

梯度过渡层对硬质合金沉积类金刚石膜的耐磨性影响

目的分析不同类型的梯度过渡层对硬质合金沉积类金刚石涂层耐磨性能的影响,制备出能有效改善硬质合金减摩抗磨性能的类金刚石涂层。方法采用真空阴极电弧离子镀和等离子体增强化学沉积技术,在硬质合金基底上制备了Ti/TiC/DLC、Ti/TiN/DLC、Ti/TiN/TiNC/DLC和Ti/TiN/TiNC/TiC/DLC四种类型的Ti多元梯度过渡类金刚石涂层。通过GNEHM-150型洛氏硬度计和电子显微镜、MFT-4000多功能材料表面性能试验仪、纳米硬度测试仪,分别评价不同类型多元梯度过渡层对硬质合金类金刚石涂层的膜基结合强度、摩擦磨损性能及纳米硬度。结果 Ti/TiC/DLC、Ti/TiN/DLC、Ti/TiN/TiNC/DLC和Ti/TiN/TiNC/TiC/DLC四种类型涂层的膜基结合强度等级分别为HF3-HF4、HF5-HF6、HF1-HF2、HF1,对两种膜基结合强度较好的涂层(Ti/TiN/TiNC/DLC、Ti/TiN/TiNC/TiC/DLC)进行摩擦磨损检测,其摩擦系数分别为0.2、0.1,且经过60 min对摩,Ti/TiN/TiNC/TiC/DLC涂层仍未出现明显剥落。结论梯度过渡层的类型对薄膜的膜基结合强度、摩擦性能有较明显的影响,Ti/TiN/TiNC/TiC/DLC结构的涂层膜基结合强度最好,具有最低的摩擦系数,表现出了优异的减摩抗磨性能,可有效改善硬质合金表面的耐磨性能。     

Comparison of tribological properties of industrial low friction coatings

MX2(M= Mo, W; X=S, Se) and DLC (a-C: H and WC/C) are the two kinds of typical low friction coatings widely used in industry. The friction and wear properties of these two kinds of coatings marked as MOVIC,MOST, MoSez/Ni, WSez, a-C: H and WC/C coatings were determined by fretting tests in ambient air of different humidity. The results show that the coefficient of friction of MXz coatings increases when the relative humidity of air increases whereas the coefficient of friction DLC coatings decreases with the increasing of relative humidity. MOVIC and WSe2 coatings have a poor friction and wear resistance because of non-basal planes (100) and ( 101 ) parallel to the surface in the MOVIC coating, or the rough and porous surface of WSe2 coatings. Among these six coatings, MoSe2/Ni and WC/C eoatinas have the highest wear resistance which seems to be unaffected by the relative humidity.     

碳含量对中频磁控溅射沉积MoCN涂层微观结构及摩擦学性能的影响

目的 为了大幅提高机械零部件表面的硬度和耐磨性能,探究制备具有低摩擦因数、高硬度和良好耐磨性的MoCN涂层。方法 采用中频磁控溅射技术在不锈钢基板和硅片上,通过控制C₂H₂气体(纯度99.99%,0、3、6、9 mL/min)的量来制备具有不同含碳量的MoCN纳米复合涂层。通过X射线衍射仪和拉曼光谱仪分析涂层主要的物相结构,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)表征涂层的表面和断面形貌。采用连续刚度法,利用纳米压痕仪测试涂层的纳米硬度和弹性模量。利用自动划痕试验机和光学显微镜(OM)评估涂层与基体之间的黏附强度。最后利用多功能摩擦磨损试验机进行磨损试验,通过SEM对试验后的涂层进行磨损形貌分析,并对涂层的摩擦学性能进行评价。结果 涂层微观组织和力学性能表征结果表明,MoCN涂层由MoN相和非晶态碳相组成。随着涂层中碳含量的增加,涂层与基体之间的结合力和涂层表面的粗糙度都呈现逐渐减小的趋势,其涂层的划痕失效临界载荷和表面粗糙度的最小值分别为6.90 N和6.80 nm,但是涂层的纳米硬度从7.36 GPa增至10.23 GPa。摩...     

Effect of N Doping on Microstructure,Mechanical and Tribological Properties of V-Al-C CoatingsEI北大核心CSCD

The crises of resource shortage have prompted ocean exploitation to spring up all over the world. Some crucial frictional components of marine equipment have to be directly faced with the conjoint action of wear and corrosion. Transition metal nitrides or carbides hard coatings have been widely used to improve tribological performance in various applications. However, the poor toughness, wear and corrosion resistance of coatings cannot meet the harsher marine environment, which needs to obtain multi-functional hard coatings providing complex properties. The nanocomposite structure coatings containing nanocrystalline phase embedded in an amorphous matrix allow tailoring their properties to desired value by designing chemical composition and nanostructure. In this work, V-Al-C and V-Al-C-N coatings were deposited on silicon and high speed steel (HSS) substrates by magnetron sputtering. The crystal microstructure, chemical composition, surface morphology, cross-sectional structure, mechanical property and friction behavior of the coatings under different contact conditions (air, distilled water and artificial seawater) were studied by XRD, XPS, SEM, nano-indentation and ball-on-disc tribometer. The results showed that the V-Al-C coating displayed columnar structure with coarse grain. When the nitrogen was incorporated, the coating structure evolved into nanocomposite structure composed of nanocrystallite and amorphous carbon. The hardness increased from (14 +/- 0.48) GPa to (24.5 +/- 0.8) GPa, and the toughness was significantly improved (H/E>0.1). In air condition, the friction coefficient decreased from 0.70 to 0.42, owing to the synergy interaction between V2O5 and amorphous carbon during sliding. The friction coefficients of the both coatings in distilled water and artificial seawater were lower than those in air owing to the boundary lubrication forming lubricative film by absorbed water. The friction coefficient in seawater was lower than those in distilled water, resulting from the formation of Mg(OH)(2) and CaCO3 during sliding. However, the wear rates of the both coatings in artificial seawater were larger than that in distilled water, which demonstrated a synergism between corrosion and wear in artificial water. The V-Al-C coating was all worn out under different contact conditions owing to severe abrasive wear, while the V-Al-C-N coating showed better wear resistance, with a wear rate of 3.0x10(-16) m(3)/(N center dot m) in air and 1.4x10(-15) m(3)/(N center dot m) in artificial water, respectively.     

Triode plasma nitriding and PVD coating: A successful pre-treatment combination to improve the wear resistance of DLC coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings have found great applicability in the automotive industry because of their low friction coefficient and high wear resistance. Nevertheless, their tribological performance can be greatly reduced on soft substrates such as titanium alloys. The hard DLC coating cannot usually follow elastic and plastic deformation of the substrate without failing. In order to overcome this property mismatch between hard coating and soft substrate, triode plasma nitriding was applied as a pre-treatment to improve the mechanical properties of the Ti6Al4V alloy and further enhance the load support for the DLC coating. DLC and multilayered TiN/DLC, CrN/DLC CrAlN/DLC coatings were deposited onto “standard” and plasma nitrided Ti6Al4V substrates. Triode plasma nitriding increased the load-bearing capacity of the coating/substrate system, as higher critical adhesion loads were recorded for DLC coatings on plasma nitrided Ti6Al4V substrates. This treatment also reduced the wear rate of the DLC coating/substrate. Further load support and lower wear rates were achieved by using TiN, CrN and CrAlN as intermediate layers on plasma nitrided Ti6Al4V substrates.     

等离子喷涂WC-12Co/NiCrAl复合涂层的摩擦磨损特性

以NiCrAl涂层为粘结层,用等离子喷涂工艺在TC4钛合金表面制备了WC-12Co/NiCrAl复合涂层。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和显微硬度仪等手段分析了涂层微观形貌、化学成分和显微硬度,并用磨损试验考察了WC-12Co/NiCrAl复合涂层的摩擦磨损特性。结果表明:WC-12Co涂层表面未熔颗粒较多,涂层截面孔隙率为10.2%;WC发生部分分解,出现W2C、Co6W6C等新相;涂层与基体结合界面为机械结合+局部微冶金结合方式;显微硬度为双态Weibull分布,呈现不同位置结构的差异化。WC-12Co涂层表现出良好的减摩及耐磨性能,同载荷下摩擦因数低于基体,磨损失重为基体的1/10,磨粒磨损是其主要磨损机制。     

纳米WC/PTFE镍基复合电刷镀层的摩擦磨损与耐腐蚀性能

针对单一纳米颗粒电刷镀镀层综合性能存在的不足,利用电刷镀技术在45钢基材上制备含纳米WC和PTFE的镍基复合镀层。采用扫描电子显微镜观察电刷镀复合镀层的表面形貌和显微结构,球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试其干摩擦条件下摩擦磨损性能,在pH=4浓度为0.05mmol/L的硫酸溶液中进行耐腐蚀性试验。结果表明:在镀液中添加不同含量纳米粒子,可以不同程度填补粒子之间的空缺,使镀层表面平整、光滑;含纳米WC和PTFE镍基复合镀层的耐磨损和耐腐蚀性能强于纯镍基镀层和45钢基体,这是由于纳米粒子细晶强化和弥散强化所致;当含1.5g/L纳米WC与7g/L纳米PTFE乳液的复合镀层耐磨损性能最佳;含1g/L纳米WC与5g/L纳米PTFE复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能较纯镍基复合镀层提高一倍;45钢的磨损机制是粘着磨损,纯镍基镀层的磨损机制是剥层磨损,纳米WC/PTFE镍基复合镀层的磨损机制是磨粒磨损。     

类金刚石膜对CoCrMo合金摩擦性能的影响

目的研究类金刚石膜(DLC)在不同工况条件下的摩擦性能。方法使用磁控溅射技术,在CoCrMo合金表面沉积掺杂Cr元素的DLC薄膜。通过X射线衍射能谱和拉曼光谱对DLC膜表面的化学成分进行分析,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察DLC膜的表面形貌,借助摩擦试验仪测试DLC膜在不同工况条件下的摩擦性能。结果薄膜表面呈现颗粒状结构,且薄膜表面粗糙度在10 nm左右,物相分析表明,DLC薄膜为非晶化结构。在牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和NaCl溶液润滑条件下,DLC/CoCrMo摩擦副的平均摩擦系数(COF)分别趋于0.08,磨损区域存在少量的刮痕;而在干摩擦条件下,摩擦系数曲线表现出由高到低的变化趋势,平均摩擦系数约为0.21,同时在销磨损表面能观察到石墨化转移层。当接触压力为1 MPa时,平均摩擦系数约为0.10;接触压力增加至8 MPa时,平均摩擦系数约为0.08。结论润滑条件下,DLC膜表面悬键被钝化,减小其与配副表面之间的相互作用力,因此摩擦系数较低;干摩擦条件下,石墨化转移层充当固体润滑层,最终导致摩擦系数呈现下降趋势。DLC薄膜对摩擦配副具有明显的减摩效果。