盐球渗透铸造法制备开孔泡沫铝的孔结构及压缩性能

使用圆盘造粒机制备近球形的NaCl颗粒,并将其用于渗透铸造制备开孔泡沫铝。盐球的平均抗压缩强度为3.9 MPa,在超声波清洗机中可在5 min内完全塌陷。通过控制热压烧结时间为0.5～2 h,热压温度700℃,可制备堆积密度在0.66～0.83 g/cm³的预制体。延长热压烧结时间会使开孔泡沫铝的孔径从0.48 mm增加到1.16 mm,孔隙率从64%增加到82%。压缩实验结果表明,不同孔隙结构下泡沫体的宏观变形特征基本相同,均表现出逐层塌陷的变形特征。此外,泡沫铝的致密化应变值、弹性模量、平台屈服应力和能量吸收能力均随着孔隙率的增加而降低。当孔隙率为64%时,能量吸收能力最大(15.0 MJ·m^-3)。     

K405合金空心球泡沫的制备与压缩性能研究

采用空心球法制备平均孔径约3 mm、壁厚约0.1 mm的K405合金空心球泡沫.首先在聚苯乙烯球上涂覆粉浆制备湿球,将其按体心立方结构排布,随后在真空条件下将堆跺好的球坯在300 ℃保温40 min分解有机物,在1150 ℃保温150 min烧结.制备的K405合金空心球泡沫的密度分别为0.987,0.999和1.085 g/cm3;压缩试验结果表明:该泡沫试样的变形行为基本一致,屈服强度大于25 MPa.     

冷压-溶解-真空烧结法制备泡沫铝的工艺研究

介绍了以NaCl粒子为造孔剂利用冷压-溶解-真空烧结法制备泡沫铝的新工艺。研究了该方法制备泡沫铝的关键工艺过程，分析讨论了试验工艺条件和工艺参数对泡沫铝形成及质量的影响。结果表明，该方法工艺简单，可制备出孔分布较均匀，且孔结构及孔隙率易于控制的通孔泡沫铝。压制压力250MPa、烧结温度540℃保温2h为最佳的制备工艺参数。     

生物医用多孔Ti-6Mo合金选择性激光烧结的结构特征和力学行为

采用选择性激光烧结金属元素Ti、Mo和粘结剂的混合粉末,制备了多孔Ti-6Mo合金,并研究了其结构特征和力学性能。结果表明,多孔Ti-6Mo合金的孔隙结构与烧结工艺有关,随着烧结温度从1000℃升高到1200℃,孔隙由三维连通孔变为相互孤立孔,孔隙率从58%下降到24%,孔径从112μm减小到43μm;多孔Ti-6Mo合金在室温为片层组织,均由大量α相和少数β相构成,并伴有微量α析出物;压缩应力-应变曲线表现为弹性变形、塑性屈服和断裂区三阶段,随着孔隙率降低,弹性模量和屈服强度分别在2.07~11.9 GPa和31.4~152.8 MPa增大,且相对弹性模量和相对屈服强度和相对密度之间遵循幂律关系。多孔Ti-6Mo合金的孔隙特征和力学性能均可满足自然骨要求,是一种可行的医用材料。     

渗流法制备漂珠-泡沫铝复合材料的准静态压缩和吸能特性研究

以AlSil2和漂珠(平均粒径分别为200μm和400μm)为原料,采用渗流法制备出漂珠-泡沫铝复合材料,研究了该材料的压缩性能,发现其压缩曲线和传统泡沫铝相似,并以此为基础计算了材料的吸能能力和吸能率,结果表明该材料的屈服强度为26.53～69.02MPa,最大吸收能量为18.28～24.25MJ/m3最大吸能率在69.9%～87.1%;含小粒径漂珠样品的综合压缩力学性能明显优于舍大粒径漂珠样品.     

SiC颗粒增强复合泡沫铝的性能研究

在加入粒径为0.5μm的Si C颗粒制备出复合泡沫铝的基础上,研究了Si C颗粒对熔体粘度、孔结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明:Si C颗粒对熔体粘度、孔结构都有重要影响,Si C颗粒增强粉末冶金泡沫铝的压缩应力-应变曲线与其他多孔泡沫金属相似;该试样的屈服强度随Si C颗粒含量的升高而增大。     

采用改进的SHPB方法对闭孔泡沫铝的动态压缩性能的研究

采用改进的分离式霍普金森压杆,分别对长度为10、16mm的闭孔泡沫铝试件在不同应变率下进行了动态压缩试验,得出了相应的应力-应变曲线,分析了应变率对闭孔泡沫铝的变形、应力以及能量吸收性能的影响.结果表明:在340～1350s-1下,两组试件均未能完全压实,动态压缩应力-应变曲线只存在弹性区和屈服平台区,缺少致密区;闭孔泡沫铝的变形、应力以及能量吸收性能均有明显的应变率效应.     

微米孔径多孔铝的制备及性能

为获得高强度的微米孔径多孔铝,通过真空压力烧结溶解工艺制备微米孔径多孔铝,对制备过程、微米孔径多孔铝的强度及渗透性能进行研究。结果表明:真空环境下的压力烧结可明显促进铝粉烧结,提高微米孔径多孔铝的抗弯强度;在压制压力500 MPa、烧结温度650℃、烧结时间2 h以及烧结压力150~200 MPa条件下可获得孔隙率44%~61%、平均孔径55~230μm的多孔铝;随着孔隙率和平均孔径的提高,微米孔径多孔铝的相对渗透系数增大;与尺寸相同、孔结构相似的多孔不锈钢相比,微米孔径多孔铝具有较好的渗透性能和较高的耐压破坏比强度。     

冷冻浇注制备多孔钛铝基金属间化合物的显微组织及性能（英文）

通过冷冻浇注法制备具有定向长孔结构的多孔钛铝基金属间化合物。采用Ti-43Al-9V-1Y工程级粉末(D_(50)=50μm)、羧甲基纤维素以及瓜尔豆胶配制水基浆料用于冷冻浇注。研究结果表明,在-5℃的冷冻条件下可制备具有定向长孔结构的多孔钛铝,并且可通过改变浆料中粉末的体积分数来控制孔隙结构。当粉末含量从10%增加至30%(体积分数)时,总孔隙率由81%减小至62%,定向孔宽度由约500μm减小至约270μm。随着孔隙率的降低,沿定向孔方向的压缩强度由16MPa增加至120MPa。另外,所制备的多孔钛铝的等效热导率较低,最高为1.81 W/(m·K),并且受孔方向的影响呈现出各向异性。     

烧结温度对Al3Zr/2024Al多孔复合材料的组织与压缩性能的影响

以NaCl为造孔剂,2024Al和Zr粉末为基体,通过造孔剂法制备了Al₃Zr/2024Al多孔复合材料,研究了不同烧结温度对复合材料组织与压缩性能的影响。结果表明:复合材料的孔隙率几乎不受烧结温度影响;烧结温度的升高可促进Al₃Zr在孔壁内生成、扩散和团聚长大;压缩试验结果表明Al₃Zr可明显提高复合材料的压缩性能,压缩强度随烧结温度的升高呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在650℃时屈服强度可达57.12 MPa,平台应力可达56.8 MPa,此时Al₃Zr/2024Al多孔复合材料具有最佳的压缩、吸能性能。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.