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1.
本文采用流延成型工艺,通过排胶、烧结得到90W-7Ni-3Fe合金板坯,通过冷轧工艺得到厚度小于0.1 mm的90W-7Ni-3Fe薄板材。通过扫描电子显微镜观察实验制得的素坯,混合金属颗粒均匀的分布在粘结剂中。对制得的流延素坯进行综合热分析,制定90W-7Ni-3Fe流延素坯的排胶方案。通过碳硫分析仪测得排胶烧结后的90W-7Ni-3Fe合金板坯残碳量为0.012-0.018 wt%。对不同烧结温度的90W-7Ni-3Fe板坯的组织形貌、相对密度及硬度分析,烧结温度在1450℃时,致密化程度提高,W颗粒相未过大生长,板型保持较好。对烧结后的90W-7Ni-3Fe板坯进行冷轧处理,W颗粒沿轧制方向被拉长成扁椭球状,Ni-Fe相由于塑性比W颗粒好也被沿轧制方向挤压,消除了部分气孔,有效的提高了板坯的致密度及硬度。  相似文献   

2.
放电等离子烧结时间对高密度W-7Ni-3Fe合金组织性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用放电等离子烧结技术制备高密度W-7Ni-3Fe合金,研究了烧结保温时间对合金致密度、物相、显微组织以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在1200℃烧结5~14 min后,合金均能实现充分致密化,保温时间对相对密度影响较小。合金中的W晶粒随保温时间的延长开始尺寸变化不大,烧结11 min以上才明显长大,但大多数W晶粒尺寸仍小于5μm。烧结时间超过8min,合金中新出现一种灰色的富W组织。随保温时间延长,合金的洛氏硬度下降不大,然而抗弯强度却明显上升。合金弯曲断口形貌在较短保温时间以沿晶断裂为主,粘结相的延性撕裂和W晶粒的解理断裂随烧结时间延长逐渐增多。  相似文献   

3.
利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)技术对具有相同理论密度的烧结态93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe和95W-2.8Ni-1.2Fe-1Al_2O_3高密度钨合金进行循环热处理,并通过光学显微镜、SEM、TEM、EDS和三点弯曲实验分析循环热处理对两种合金显微组织和力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着SPS循环热处理次数的增加,93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金在平均W晶粒尺寸未发生明显变化的同时,其粘结相中的W含量和位错密度不断升高,合金得到了固溶强化与位错强化,合金的硬度、抗弯强度、断裂挠度等性能相应提高;而对于95W-2.8Ni-1.2Fe-1Al_2O_3合金,由于更高的W含量和Al_2O_3颗粒的加入,烧结态时具有小得多的平均W晶粒尺寸、更大的W-W连接度和高硬脆特性,且SPS循环热处理对其组织和成分分布的均匀性影响程度相对较小,其力学性能虽然随SPS循环热处理次数的增加也得到了一定程度改善,抗弯强度和断裂挠度明显较93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的低,硬度则明显高于93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金硬度。但循环热处理次数过多,反而会降低两种钨合金的硬度和断裂挠度。  相似文献   

4.
采用真空烧结法制备90W-7Ni-3Fe高密度钨合金,通过材料试验机、SEM、XRD等表征了材料的性能与显微结构。结果表明:钨合金的相对密度、强度、塑性均随烧结温度升高先上升后下降,1 440℃烧结试样的性能最佳,其相对密度、抗弯强度、抗拉强度、伸长率和断面收缩率分别为99.2%、1 920.5 MPa、1 086.7 MPa、22.8%和24.4%。钨合金单纯由体心立方的钨相和面心立方的Fe3Ni2固溶体相组成,未出现其他杂质相。在1 360~1 460℃的烧结温度范围内,随温度的升高,钨合金断裂形态依次发生以下转变:沿晶脆性断裂、穿晶脆性断裂、韧窝韧性断裂、粘接相撕裂韧性断裂和穿晶脆性断裂。  相似文献   

5.
研究了快速-热挤压工艺对细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe、细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y以及传统粗晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经过快速热挤压后,合金的综合力学性能较烧结态合金显著提高,而且初始晶粒尺寸对挤压后合金性能影响非常显著,在相同的挤压条件下,挤压态细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y的抗拉强度达到1570 MPa,延伸率为6.5%,硬度HRC45.2;而挤压态传统93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的抗拉强度、延伸率和硬度分别只有1260 MPa、5.6%和39.1。显微组织观察分析表明,与传统钨合金相比,在相同变形量的情况下,细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y钨合金的纤维化程度更高,钨颗粒长细比达到6.8。TEM观察表明挤压后细晶钨合金的钨相形成了亚晶组织,而传统钨合金有大量位错缠结于钨相中;此外,由于充分的动态回复-再结晶,细晶和传统钨合金的粘结相位错密度很低。  相似文献   

6.
为了改善93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的力学性能,对MA制备93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe超细预合金粉末的烧结特性进行了研究。采用比表面吸附法测算了预合金粉末粒度,用X射线衍射仪对粉末晶粒尺寸进行测算,扫描电镜观察球磨粉末和试样拉伸断口的形貌,用金相显微镜对试样显微组织进行观察。结果表明:球磨50h后可得到粒度为0.29gm、晶粒尺寸为25.5nm、各元素分布均匀的超细93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe预合金粉末:球磨50h的预合金粉末在1480℃烧结90min压坯,钨晶粒呈球形或近球形;合金抗拉强度、延伸率和相对密度分别为1025.4MPa,26.47%和99.45%,合金呈钨晶粒的穿晶解理断裂和粘结相的延性撕裂。  相似文献   

7.
采用稀土微合金化和液相强化烧结技术制备细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y合金。研究在快速热挤压形变强化后,时效热处理对挤压态细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y合金显微硬度和组织演变的影响,并与相应条件的传统钨合金进行对比。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,2种钨合金钨相的显微硬度大大降低。EDS分析表明,随着退火温度的升高,钨合金粘结相中钨含量逐渐增加,其中细晶钨合金经过1200 ℃退火处理后,粘结相钨含量高达26.11%,而传统钨合金在1350 ℃退火处理后含量最高,达到28.14%。显微组织观察表明,退火有利于降低W-W连接度和细化钨颗粒;与传统钨合金相比,高温退火后,细晶钨合金的粘结相体积比更高且分布更为均匀  相似文献   

8.
微波烧结W-Ni-Fe高比重合金及其机理研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对90W-7Ni-3Fe高比重合金微波烧结工艺进行了系统的研究,比较了合金在2种温度下的微波烧结与常规氢气烧结工艺的性能.结果表明:微波液相烧结比固相烧结效果好,但微波烧结试样的各项性能均低于常规烧结.微波液相烧结相对密度97.5%要比常规烧结相对密度99.2%低;前者的布氏硬度2500 MPa低于后者的2600 MPa;前者的抗拉强度694.21 MPa低于后者的776.97 MPa.1460 ℃微波固相烧结的性能明显偏低,其内部组织疏松且有大量孔洞,但其外层却相当致密,微观组织也较均匀;1480 ℃微波液相烧结的内部组织整体比较均匀,但致密化程度较低,其粘结相分布不均匀,断裂多为沿晶断裂,只有少量穿晶断裂.  相似文献   

9.
研究了快速-热挤压工艺对细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe、细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y以及传统粗晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:经过快速热挤压后,合金的综合力学性能较烧结态合金显著提高,而且初始晶粒尺寸对挤压后合金性能影响非常显著,在相同的挤压条件下,挤压态细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y的抗拉强度达到1570MPa,延伸率为6.5%,硬度HRC45.2;而挤压态传统93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe合金的抗拉强度、延伸率和硬度分别只有1260MPa、5.6%和39.1。显微组织观察分析表明,与传统钨合金相比,在相同变形量的情况下,细晶93W-4.9Ni-2.1Fe+0.03%Y钨合金的纤维化程度更高,钨颗粒长细比达到6.8。TEM观察表明挤压后细晶钨合金的钨相形成了亚晶组织,而传统钨合金有大量位错缠结于钨相中;此外,由于充分的动态回复-再结晶,细晶和传统钨合金的粘结相位错密度很低。  相似文献   

10.
研究微波烧结88W-5Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe和78W-15Mo-4.9Ni-2.1Fe两种W基合金,并与常规烧结该合金的性能进行比较。通过扫描电镜观察材料的显微组织,利用EDS能谱分析W晶粒和合金粘接相的成分,采用XRD分析样品的物相组成。结果表明:在1 480℃微波烧结5 min条件下,88W和78W合金的密度分别为16.70 g/cm3和15.55 g/cm3,抗拉强度分别达到1 175 MPa和1 065 MPa,伸长率分别为3.0%和6.9%,硬度值分别达40.3 HRC和32.5 HRC,其力学性能均超过常规烧结合金。微波烧结合金晶粒细小均匀,常规烧结78W合金组织中有中间相组织存在,导致其性能恶化,而微波烧结78W合金组织中未发现该中间相存在。  相似文献   

11.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

12.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

13.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

14.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

15.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

16.
Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.  相似文献   

17.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

18.
The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.  相似文献   

19.
The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.  相似文献   

20.
正I take great pleasure in congratulating CHINA FOUNDRY journal on its 10th anniversary.The CHINA FOUNDRY journal started ten years ago.Since its inaugural,China has seen exceptional growth in the Castings Sector and rapid development in Machinery Industry.The journal is becoming an important communication platform for experts  相似文献   

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