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1.
研究了2A97 Al-Li合金薄板不同时效后微观组织、电位及在晶间腐蚀(IGC)介质中的腐蚀特征。结果表明,随着时效时间延长,2A97 Al-Li合金中时效析出T1相等,导致合金电位下降,与之对应的合金腐蚀类型呈如下规律变化:孔蚀、晶间腐蚀(包括局部和全面晶间腐蚀)程度随时效时间延长呈先增加后降低的趋势。同时,相较T6态时效,T8态时效更加促进T1相的生成,而合金电位下降速度也更快。电位越低,晶间腐蚀程度越小,代之以大面积孔蚀程度越高。以上述研究为基础,建立了合金腐蚀类型与电位之间的相关性,对于不同时效处理时快速评价Al-Li合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性具有可行性。  相似文献   

2.
Cu及热处理制度对Al—Mg—Si系合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
采用浸泡腐蚀实验和电化学实验研究了强化元素Cu含量的改变及不同时效制度对Al-Mg-Si合金晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响,并利用XRD和SEM对腐蚀产物的构成及形貌进行了分析与观察,浸泡腐蚀实验结果表明:在峰时效的状态下,在0.5%Cu以上的合金中可观察到明显的晶间腐蚀而且随着Cu含量的增加,合金最大腐蚀深度增加;在欠时效状态下,1%Cu以上的合金中观察到了微弱的晶间腐蚀;在过时效状态下,所有实验合金均只出现点蚀,电化学实验结果表明:随着Cu含量的增加,合金的Ψcorr向正的方向变化,Jcorr增加,欠时效状态下的Ψcorr比峰时效状态下的负,腐蚀电流密度较小。  相似文献   

3.
研究了不含Zn及0.72%Zn微合金化的Al-3.7Cu-1.15Li-0.5Mg合金T6态时效(150及175℃)不同时间后的晶间腐蚀行为,建立了其腐蚀-时效进程状态图。结果表明,Zn微合金化铝锂合金晶间腐蚀敏感性略低于不含Zn微合金化的铝锂合金。随时效进程的发展,铝锂合金腐蚀类型变化规律为:孔蚀或局部晶间腐蚀(时效早期),全面晶间腐蚀(欠时效阶段),局部晶间腐蚀(近峰时效阶段),孔蚀(过时效阶段)。晶间腐蚀深度随时效时间延长呈先增加而后降低的规律。时效时间延长,一方面晶界析出相逐渐粗化并且呈不连续分布,另一方面晶内T1相及θ相析出,晶内电位降低,晶界及晶内电位差减小,从而导致上述腐蚀类型的变化。  相似文献   

4.
通过浸泡腐蚀实验、SEM、TEM和元素面扫描,研究了人工时效对7055铝合金晶间腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:合金在120 ℃时效时,晶界析出相优先发生腐蚀;而在400 ℃时效时,晶界析出相周围铝基体优先发生腐蚀。TEM及元素面扫描结果显示,合金在120 ℃时效时,随着时效时间的改变,由于晶界析出相粗化、析出相间距加宽以及晶界析出相Cu含量的提升,导致合金腐蚀形貌由典型晶间腐蚀形貌向点蚀形貌转变。合金在400 ℃时效时,Cu元素几乎都偏聚于晶界析出相中,周边基体贫Cu,晶界析出相腐蚀电位反而高于基体,导致晶界周边基体腐蚀为主导的晶间腐蚀形貌。  相似文献   

5.
采用开路电位、循环极化曲线、电化学阻抗谱及腐蚀形貌表征等研究不同时效制度下Al-6.2Zn-2.3Mg-2.3Cu铝合金分别在3.5%Na Cl(质量分数)以及10 mmol/L Na Cl+0.1mol/L Na2SO4溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:4种时效制度处理后,挤压铝合金耐局部腐蚀能力由大到小的顺序依次为T76+T6、T76、T77、T6。试样在10 mmol/L Na Cl+0.1mol/L Na2SO4溶液中主要发生点蚀,从循环阳极极化曲线上可以观察到明显的点蚀电位和点蚀转换电位;在3.5%Na Cl溶液中发生点蚀和晶间腐蚀。利用点蚀电位φb以及点蚀电位与自腐蚀电位的差值(φb-φcorr)表征局部腐蚀发生的难易程度,自腐蚀电位和再钝化电位的差值(φcorr-φrep)表征局部腐蚀的发展程度。另外,表征了试样的硬度和导电率等性能,发现与峰时效相比,三级时效处理后的合金的硬度并无显著降低,且T76+T6态的硬度稍大于T77态的。可见扩大三级时效的回归时间窗口、降低回归温度,可使合金同时获得更优异的强度和耐蚀性能。  相似文献   

6.
采用硬度测试、晶间腐蚀试验、金相及透射电镜观察研究人工时效对6005A铝合金晶间腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:6005A铝合金在固溶水淬后进行人工时效,晶间腐蚀敏感性随时效时间的延长而变化;时效初期,合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性很低,随时效时间的延长,晶间腐蚀敏感性增加;时效12 h时,合金硬度达峰值,同时晶间腐蚀敏感性也达最大,随后晶间腐蚀敏感性减弱,出现点蚀。6005A铝合金晶间腐蚀敏感性与晶界有关,点蚀的引入与晶内Q′相的析出长大有关。  相似文献   

7.
时效时间对2101双相不锈钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用电化学动电位极化曲线和动电位再活化(EPR)技术系统研究了时效处理对2101双相不锈钢(DSS 2101)腐蚀行为的影响.利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了电化学测试之后的样品表面形貌.结果表明:随着时效时间的增加,样品耐点蚀和耐晶间腐蚀能力逐步下降,分别对应于破裂电位的下降和活化率的升高.对于固溶样品,点蚀优先发生在铁索体内部;对于时效态的样品,点蚀优先发生在氮化物附近,即二次奥氏体上.对析出动力学与电化学腐蚀行为之间的关系进行了讨论.  相似文献   

8.
采用DSC热分析、硬度、电导率、拉伸和晶间腐蚀等测试及透射电镜组织观察,研究Cu含量对Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金微观组织和性能的影响。实验表明:180℃时效时,4种合金硬度上升至峰值后持续下降,且随着Cu含量增加,合金的时效硬度随之提高,硬化速率加快而软化速率降低;时效时电导率先下降至最低值后又持续上升,且Cu含量越高,电导率越低。随着Cu含量增加,T6和T4态合金的强度随之提高,晶间腐蚀抗力下降,但无Cu合金不发生晶间腐蚀;T6态合金析出相类型随Cu含量增加而变化,Cu含量较低时(0.6以下),析出β″相;而Cu含量为0.9时,析出相为β″相和Q′相共存;且随着Cu含量增加,析出相数量和体积分数增加而尺寸减小,T4态合金析出相为原子团簇。  相似文献   

9.
本文主要分析时效温度和时效时间对合金组织和性能的影响;通过研究不同时效条件下电极化曲线图特征,研究了自然时效、峰时效、欠时效、过时效态的Al-Zn-Mg-Mn-Sc-Zr合金的腐蚀形貌及合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性和剥蚀敏感性,分析了合金腐蚀敏感性差异的原因,研究表明,随着时效时间的延长,Al—Zn—Mg—Mn—Sc—Zr合金内部显微组织发生变化,合金晶间腐蚀性能随组织变化,合金的晶间腐蚀敏感性的顺序为:自然时效〉欠时效〉峰时效〉过时效。Al—Zn—Mg-Mn—Sc—Zr合金的剥蚀敏感性与其晶间腐蚀敏感性基本一致,随时效时间的延长,剥蚀性能逐渐提高。极化曲线表明:随时效时间的延长,该合金的腐蚀倾向减小,抗腐蚀性能逐渐提高;峰时效态与过时效态合金的腐蚀敏感性差异不大,但欠时效态合金抗腐蚀性能明显比自然时效态合金有所提高。  相似文献   

10.
通过盐水浸泡法与电化学腐蚀试验,研究了4种Ag含量的T6态Al-Cu-Li合金的晶间腐蚀性能。发现随着Ag含量的增加,合金的自腐蚀电位下降,自腐蚀电流密度增加,晶间腐蚀深度逐渐增加,因此,Ag的添加降低了T6态合金的抗晶间腐蚀能力。原因在于含Ag合金析出的具有较低电位的大量T_1相和较宽的PFZ;同时Ag促使T_1相周围吸附更多的Mg原子团簇,增加了T_1相与基体的电位差。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of solute content on the pitting potential of Al-Cu alloys in 1M NaCl solutions was studied. In solution treated Al-Cu alloys the pitting potential of the alloy was found to increase with increasing Cu content. The maximum pitting potential value was limited by the solubility of Cu in the Al. It was found that, while the pitting potential of pure aluminium was ca. ?0.52 V, the pitting potential of Al-5.22% Cu was ?0.33 V.The ageing of the alloy affected the pitting potential. The pitting potential of the aged alloy was found to be determined by the copper content of the solute depleted zones formed during ageing. The formation of G.P. zones did not modify the pitting potential of the alloy. The formation of θ′′ phase, in an Al-3.5 Cu alloy, produced a decrease of 30 mV in the pitting potential, while the formation of θ′ phase produced a decrease of > 100 mV.As ageing was more rapid in the grain boundaries, there was a localized decrease in the pitting potential, which was followed by susceptibility of the alloy to intergranular corrosion.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, the resistance to exfoliation and intergranular corrosion (IGC) of the 2198 Al–Cu–Li alloy submitted to different thermomechanical treatments (T3, T8, and T851) was investigated. The tests were carried out following the standard practices, ASTM G34-18 and ASTM G110-15, respectively. All the tested alloys showed susceptibility to exfoliation and some alloys showed susceptibility to IGC, but the artificially aged alloys presented a higher tendency to exfoliation. The extensive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was observed on the surfaces of artificially aged alloys when immersed in the EXCO solution. The HER resulted in an increase in solution pH with the time of immersion. Also, the weight losses related to the artificially aged alloys were higher than that of the naturally aged ones. The T8 treatment was the only condition that resulted in susceptibility to both, intergranular and transgranular corrosion, whereas the T851 treatment did not show IGC susceptibility, only transgranular corrosion. Finally, the 2198-T3 condition showed the highest corrosion resistance among the thermomechanical treatments tested. The results of the 2198 alloy subjected to various treatments were compared with that of the 2024-T3 alloy. This last alloy showed higher resistance to exfoliation and IGC as compared with the 2198 alloy.  相似文献   

13.
The susceptibility of an aged pure AlCu alloy with 4 wt% Cu to intergranular corrosion (IGC) and to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) has been studied in 1 N NaCl solution. For this purpose the time to failure of thin flat tensile samples under constant load has been determined in dependence of the electrode potential and compared with the electrochemical behaviour of unstressed samples. Below the pitting potential of pure aluminum in 1 N NaCl solution the tensile specimens never failed. Above this potential, failure did occur, and time to failure decreased with increasing electrode potential. Unstressed samples showed intergranular attack at potentials at least 40 mV higher than the pitting potential of pure aluminum. Metallographic examinations showed that mechanical stress accelerates the intergranular attack by a factor 10 to 100. Current densities calculated from the velocity of penetration under stress are in good agreement with values known from the pitting of pure aluminum. From the results obtained in this work the conclusion is that SCC of the aged AlCu alloy can be regarded as stress accelerated IGC.  相似文献   

14.
研究了T8态峰时效及T6态峰时效Al 4.0Cu 1.0Li 0 .4Mg 0 .4Ag 0 .14Zr合金在 3.0 %NaCl溶液中的局部腐蚀行为及其电化学阻抗特征。结果表明 :T8态峰时效处理时合金的电荷转移反应电阻大于T6态峰时效时的相应值 ;合金腐蚀初期 ,主要发生沿Cu或Fe含量较高的第二相粒子边缘的孔蚀 ,后期由于亚晶界边缘贫Cu无沉淀带的阳极溶解而出现连续亚晶界腐蚀 ;时效前的预变形减少了贫Cu无沉淀带的宽度 ,可降低亚晶界腐蚀程度  相似文献   

15.
Pitting potentials and stress corrosion life-times of AlCuMg alloys (mainly 2024 alloy) with various ageing structures have been measured in a de-aerated 1M NaCl solution under conditions of controlled potential. The aged alloy, which has the higher susceptibility to stress-corrosion cracking, showed two pitting potentials corresponding to pitting at the grain boundaries and within the grains. The susceptibility of the alloys to intergranular stress-corrosion cracking occurred at potentials above the pitting potential of the grain boundaries. The intergranular stress-corrosion cracking is caused not by the dissolution of the grain boundary precipitates (S phase) but by the pitting dissolution of the solute-denuded zones along the grain boundaries. Aspects of SCC in the alloys are similar to those in the Al-4%Cu alloy without Mg.  相似文献   

16.
采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和光学显微镜原位观察等方法研究了T6态峰时效的2090 Al-Li合金在EXCO溶液中的剥蚀行为.在浸泡过程中局部腐蚀形态演变经历了4个阶段:点蚀、晶间腐蚀、剥蚀和剥蚀后期.在点蚀阶段形成的以杂质相为局部阴极生成的大蚀孔成为剥蚀引发的中心,剥蚀鼓泡沿大蚀孔边缘生长,直到把表层以下完全穿透.点蚀引发阶段的EIS由一个高频容抗弧和一个中低频感抗弧构成,在点蚀发展阶段感抗弧消失.晶间腐蚀阶段的EIS的容抗部分中很难分辨出腐蚀区域对应的时间常数,剥蚀发展阶段和剥蚀后期的EIS由两个容抗弧构成.  相似文献   

17.
The mechanical property of age‐hardenable Al‐alloys is governed by the state of ageing, which determines the microstructure and consequently, their corrosion behavior which is a vital aspect for a number of applications. This article presents a comparative assessment of corrosion behavior of under‐, peak‐ and over‐aged Al‐Mg‐Si alloy. Corrosion characteristics have been determined via immersion tests in 0.1 M ortho‐phosphoric acid solution and intergranular corrosion (IGC) tests. Corroded surfaces are examined by field emission scanning electron micrographs‐energy dispersive spectroscopy and 3D optical profilometer. The obtained results reveal that the corrosion rate at a specific immersion time as well as the depth of IGC increases in the order for under‐, peak‐, and over‐aged states. Irrespective of the state of ageing, corrosion loss increases linearly but the rate of corrosion decreases rapidly with increasing immersion time. The dominant mode of corrosion in under‐aged alloy is identified as localized pitting, while peak‐aged is highly susceptible to IGC in contrast extensive pitting corrosion is observed for over‐aged alloy. The observed differences in corrosion behavior are explained considering characteristics of precipitates. Formation of β (Mg2Si) in case of over‐aged alloy and presence of inclusions like AlFeMnSi particles are found to accelerate pitting corrosion.  相似文献   

18.
铜镍合金在我国实海海域的局部腐蚀   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了B10、B30铜镍合金板材和管材在我国青岛、舟山、厦门和榆林4个海水腐蚀实验站分别暴露1、2、4、8、16 a的局部腐蚀规律.结果表明:全浸区榆林海域、舟山海域和青岛海域均有一定程度的局部腐蚀,其中榆林海域因温度高和海生物附着的共同作用导致铜镍合金的局部腐蚀最严重;而厦门海域对铜镍合金的局部腐蚀有一定的减缓作用,使铜镍合金板材没有局部腐蚀发生;各海域对铜镍合金的腐蚀作用基本均以沿晶腐蚀为主,但程度不同;暴露16 a,在厦门海域B30合金的Ni、Mn和Fe含量比青岛海域和榆林海域B30合金的Ni、Mn和Fe含量高;提高B30合金的耐蚀性,是厦门海域的铜镍合金板材基本不发生局部腐蚀的内在原因.  相似文献   

19.
Cu对TiNi记忆合金耐腐蚀性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用电化学极化方法研究了Cu含量及溶液pH值对Ti50Ni50-xCux合金在1%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,Cu的加入可显著提高合金的再钝化电位,而对点蚀电位在x<6时则无明显影响。溶液pH值升高时,点蚀电位提高。而再钝化电位则不受pH值影响。  相似文献   

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