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1.
采用金属型铸造及平面压缩制备了不同Y含量的变形态Mg-Y合金,研究了Y含量及温度对其力学性能的影响。结果表明,变形态Mg-Y合金沿试样径向(TD)和轴向(ED)方向进行压缩时,具有明显的力学各向异性,但随着Y含量增加以及温度升高,力学各向异性降低。室温(20℃)下,当Y含量从0增加到3.02%时,TD与ED方向的强度差由82 MPa减小到34 MPa;300℃时,Mg-3.02Y合金沿TD和ED方向压缩的应力-应变曲线几乎重合,力学各向异性趋于消失。Mg-Y合金随Y含量及温度增加,各向异性降低的主要原因是Mg-Y合金的{0002}基面织构弱化以及非基面滑移系开动。  相似文献   

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The effects of increasing rolling temperature from 723 K to 828 K at the last rolling pass on microstructure, texture, mechanical properties and stretch formability of a Mg-3Al-1Zn magnesium alloy previously rolled at 723 K were investigated. In the as-rolled condition, the basal texture strengthens slightly with increasing the rolling temperature whereas it weakens more remarkably after static recrystallization during annealing for the sheets rolled at higher temperatures. Only by increasing the rolling temperature from 723 K to 798 K, the Erichsen value is significantly increased from 4.5 to 8.6 due to the weakened texture for the annealed sheets. Further increasing the last rolling temperature does not appear to further improve the stretch formability.  相似文献   

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The differential speed rolling (DSR) with a roll speed ratio of 1.167 was carried out on an AZ31B magnesium alloy in order to investigate its effects on the formability. Compared with the normal rolled sheet exhibiting approximately the same average grain size, the Erichsen values of the DSR processed sheet with an inclination of basal pole in the rolling direction significantly increased by about 1.5 and 1.9 times at room temperature and at 423 K, respectively. The deep-drawing temperature limit for a drawing ratio of 1.5 was also lowered from 443 K to 423 K. The improvement of the press formability at low temperatures can be attributed to the texture modifications, which led to a lower 0.2% proof stress, a larger uniform elongation, a smaller Lankford value and a larger strain hardening exponent.  相似文献   

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本论文研究了热挤压加工对Mg-1Gd-1Nd (wt.%)合金显微组织、织构及力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,铸态合金呈现典型的共晶显微组织,包含α-Mg基体及半连续状的共晶化合物。经过固溶热处理后,这些共晶化合物已基本固溶入α-Mg基体中。采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术分析了挤压合金的显微组织与织构。结果表明,挤压合金显示出了完全再结晶的显微组织与弱的基面织构。合金中的晶粒基面同时朝向挤压板材的挤压方向与垂直方向偏移,尤其在挤压方向上晶粒的取向更加分散。这种分散的取向可以有效地激活合金中的基面滑移使得合金在断裂前能够承受更大的塑性变形。另一方面,织构也影响了合金力学性能的各向异性。  相似文献   

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研究了截面尺寸为230mm×140mm的大型AZ80镁合金挤压方棒心部和表层的织构和力学性能差异。采用X射线衍射法(XRD)测定了心部和表层共4个位置的宏观织构。不同位置的全极图表明,尽管不同位置的织构都具有纤维织构的特征,但(0001)极和(1120)极的分布方式却彼此不同。通过拉伸应力-应变曲线研究了心部和表层ED(挤压方向)、TD(平行于230mm边)和ND(平行于140mm边)3个方向上的屈服行为。结果表明,无论心部还是表层,ED方向的屈服强度均远大于TD或ND方向的屈服强度,而TD和ND方向的屈服强度却相差无几;心部的ED、TD和ND屈服强度均稍大于表层对应方向的屈服强度。织构特征很好地解释了力学性能上的不均匀性。  相似文献   

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  总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
Fine-grained ZK60 magnesium alloy with the grain size of 1.4 μm was processed by equal-channel-angular extrusion. The material exhibited low temperature superplasticity. The normalized plot suggested that the present material had equilibrium grain boundaries at the superplastic temperature in contrast to typical materials processed by severe plastic deformation.  相似文献   

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采用同步轧制(NR)和异步轧制(AR)工艺对AZ31镁合金挤压板材进行了轧制,研究了轧制过程中组织和织构的演化,以及总压下量和异步比对轧材组织、织构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,在压下量为3%~15%的范围内,同步轧制与异步轧制板材在晶粒尺寸以及均匀性上有相似的变化趋势。轧制过程中,在变形初期,随压下量的增加,孪晶数量不断增加,孪晶使同步轧制与异步轧制板材中晶粒取向都发生偏转,即C轴趋向于垂直于法向(ND),从而使初始挤压板材的丝织构强度减弱;而当压下量达到24%时,孪晶大量减少或消失。在压下量为3%~24%的范围内,同步轧制对板材力学性能的影响并不明显,峰值应变呈交替变化;异步轧制板材在压下量达到24%左右时,表现出了良好的塑性变形能力,抗拉强度达到309MPa,峰值应变达到0.163。  相似文献   

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The effect of speed ratio (SR) in differential speed rolling on the development of texture and microstructure in Mg-3Al-1Zn alloy was systematically investigated in a wide SR range between 1 and 3 at a fixed thickness reduction of 20%. At low SRs, deformation bands and shear bands were dominant. At high SRs ≥ 2, however, dynamically recrystallized microstructures were developed. The intensity of the basal texture component increased with SR, but decreased to the level of the starting material at high SRs ≥ 2. The occurrence of the dynamic recrystallization at high SRs was attributed to high-dislocation density accumulation and high temperature rise of a deforming sheet due to large plastic deformation of which amount increased with SR. The basal texture weakening at high SRs was attributed to extensive tension twinning that occurred in the basal-oriented matrix, which is rarely observed in conventional rolling. Due to the positive effect of texture and microstructure, tensile ductility improvement was significant as compared to that by symmetric rolling.  相似文献   

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