2024-T4超薄铝合金机器人搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及力学性能

机器人作为搅拌摩擦焊系统的载体时,由于其关节采用串联模式进行连接,在焊接过程中关节易发生变形,而变形的释放会导致焊漏等缺陷,制约了机器人搅拌摩擦焊系统在超薄板焊接过程中的应用. 针对上述问题,文中对0.5 mm厚超薄2024-T4铝合金板进行了机器人搅拌摩擦焊工艺研究. 结果表明,增加下压量或提高主轴转速成功实现薄板铝合金焊接,在主轴转速为2 500 r/min,焊接速度为600 ~ 1 000 mm/min工艺参数内,接头强度呈现升高趋势,最高可达408 MPa,达到母材90%. 接头硬度呈双“W”形分布,其断裂形式为韧性断裂.     

船用薄板CO_2焊控制焊接变形工艺研究

采用药芯焊丝CO2气体保护焊工艺对控制船用4mm薄板的焊接变形进行了试验研究,结果表明采用该工艺能较好地控制船用薄板的焊接变形,并得出了控制焊接角变形3°和纵向挠曲变形量在±6mm范围内的合理焊接工艺参数。     

快运货车耐候钢薄板CMT焊接工艺及变形规律研究

耐候钢薄板的应用是解决快运货车轻量化的核心技术。针对耐候钢薄板焊接过程中热输入量大、容易烧穿和产生较大变形的问题,选用CMT焊接方法实现了1.5 mm耐候钢薄板的焊接参数优化,采用最优参数模拟对比CMT焊接与传统耐候钢焊接方法(MAG焊)的变形量。结果表明:全熔透接头性能较好,增加焊接速度可以减少接头错边量,提高接头性能,接头抗拉强度最高达到669.6 MPa;模拟结果显示CMT焊接变形趋势与MAG焊接相似,焊缝中心与板边缘变形较大,CMT最大焊接变形量为+3.8 mm,MAG焊接最大变形量为+4.8 mm,CMT焊接变形明显小于MAG焊。     

基于BP神经网络遗传算法的薄板CMT点焊变形

焊接是汽车车身制造的一个关键环节,焊接质量的好坏严重影响汽车车身质量,所以焊接参数的选择至关重要. 针对薄板焊接质量控制问题,论文利用BP神经网络解决非线性问题的优势,建立焊接变形量与工艺参数之间映射关系模型;结合遗传算法构建基于遗传神经网络焊接的工艺参数优化系统;同时设计正交试验,将该方法与正交试验法相对比. 结果表明,该方法可以有效地实现CMT(cold metal transfer)点焊焊接变形预测与工艺参数优化. 通过预测模型给出合理参数,指导钢薄板和铝合金薄板的CMT点焊变形试验,提高焊接的效率.     

基于随焊气体动态冷却方法的钛合金薄板激光焊接变形试验研究

为了减小激光焊接钛合金薄板产生的变形,在焊接过程中使用液氮冷却后的氩气对激光热源的后部进行同步跟随激冷。对1.5 mm厚TC4钛合金薄板激光焊接的变形控制效果进行了试验验证。结果表明,相同工艺参数条件下,该方法获得的焊接试件挠曲变形明显小于常规激光焊接的变形;当冷热源间距为10 mm,冷却气体流量为10L/min,激光功率为950 W,焊速为15 mm/s,离焦量为0 mm时,焊后变形最小,最大纵向挠曲变形量仅为0.187 mm。     

电铆焊工艺在薄板焊接上的应用

对电铆焊技术在薄板焊接结构制造中的应用进行了系统研究,通过电铆焊的系列焊接工艺试验及焊接工艺评定试验,优化了电铆焊的焊接工艺参数,验证了电铆焊工艺的合理性,提出了适合于薄板蒙皮结构的最合理加工孔参数及焊接工艺参数。其电铆焊工艺的变形程度明显小于塞焊工艺,可以显著降低焊接变形,大大减少工件的矫平工作量,保证了结构件的外观质量,提高了车辆的商品化程度。     

计及焊接变形的薄板对接焊缝疲劳热点应力分析

为减轻重量及降低能耗,超大型船舶的上层建筑开始尝试使用薄板焊接结构. 然而现行的各国船级社规范不允许使用小于5 mm的薄板,其主要原因是薄板焊接变形对结构疲劳强度的影响机理尚未明晰. 以某在建巨型豪华游轮上层建筑的甲板分段为研究对象,通过三维激光扫描该对接焊结构实体并获取整体焊接变形数据,采用高阶多项式拟合得到该结构的初始焊接变形,利用通用有限元程序ANSYS对计及焊接变形的结构进行建模分析,并获取了焊缝周围疲劳热点应力的分布;提出了更加接近真实薄板焊接变形的拟合方法;探讨了焊接变形对疲劳热点应力分布的影响.     

船用薄板焊接接头残余变形有限元模拟

运用热弹塑性有限元法,对不同焊接工艺条件下板厚6 mm的AH36钢薄板焊接接头残余变形进行了有限元模拟研究.结果表明,使用不同的焊接方法,纵向挠曲变形和角变形量发生显著变化,采用单一CO2气体保护焊,焊接残余变形量较小;采用CO2气体保护焊+埋弧焊的混合焊方法,焊接残余变形量有所增大;在焊缝背面施加雾化水冷,可以有效控制焊接残余变形,尤其对于控制采用单一CO2气体保护焊的角变形成效显著.为了验证有限元模拟结果的准确性,采用与有限元模拟完全相同的工艺条件对AH36钢薄板进行了焊接残余变形试验,试验结果与数值模拟结论存在一定误差,但基本变化趋势一致,表明采用有限元模拟技术可以预测AH36钢薄板焊接残余变形.     

薄壁钛管与钽/钛薄板叠层的焊接研究

以某化工企业用钽/钛薄板叠层与薄壁钛管的焊接结构为例,对薄壁管与薄板焊接结构和薄板焊接变形的问题进行了详细分析,采用手工钨极氩弧焊施焊、刚性固定法和散热法控制薄板焊接变形。通过试验获得了优化的手工钨极氩弧焊工艺参数,同时采用了氩气保护罩、焊缝冷却装置和防止薄板变形装置,并对外观合格的焊件在氦质谱检漏仪上检测焊缝气密性,环缝漏率为5.0×10-11 Pa·m/s,结果表明焊缝是致密的。优化后的焊接工艺在保证了生产合格产品的同时,也可为其他材质薄壁管与薄板的焊接提供参考。     

浅析薄板MAG焊小变形焊接工艺

本文对4mm普通低碳钢钢板MAG焊小变形焊接工艺进行了试验研究,研究结果表明采用该工艺能较好地控带薄板的焊接变形,并且得出了焊接角变形和纵向挠曲变形量在±6mm范围内合适的焊接工艺参数。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Rheology Feature of Simple Metal Melt

The rheology feature of Sb, Bi melt and alloys was studied using coaxial cylinder high-temperature viscometer. The results showed that the curve of torsion-rotational speed for Sb melt presents a linear relation in all measured temperature ranges, whereas for the Bi melt, the curve presents obvious non-Newtonian feature within the low temperature range and at relative high shear stress. The rheology feature of Sb80Bi20 and Sb20Bi80 alloy melts was well correlated with that of Sb and Bi, respectively. It is considered that the rheology behavior of Sb melt plays a crucial role in Sb80Bi20 alloy and that of Bi melt plays a crucial role in Sb20Bi80 alloy.