往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si-0.75Sb镁合金的显微组织与力学性能

研究了在Mg-4Al-2Si-0.75Sb合金中加入微量Sb及往复挤压对其组织与性能的影响,重点探讨了基体组织和Mg2Si相颗粒的细化机制,分析了Mg2Si颗粒对再结晶的影响规律.结果表明:加入0.75wt%Sb后的Mg-4Al-2Si-0.75Sb合金中形成Mg3Sb2相,能有效细化粗大的α(Mg)基体组织和汉字状共晶Mg2Si相颗粒,并抑制粗大的块状初生Mg2Si相颗粒的形成;Mg-4Al-2Si-0.75Sb合金在往复挤压过程中发生受位错攀移控制的动态再结晶,通过晶界迁移、亚晶合并与转动机制形成了更为细小的α(Mg)再结晶等轴晶;随着挤压道次的增加,动态再结晶速度加快,晶粒尺寸迅速减小;挤压8道次后,α(Mg)基体和汉字状Mg2Si颗粒尺寸分别由铸态时的30 μm和10μm减小到1μm和0.8μm,形成了细小、均匀的α(Mg)等轴品组织;挤压过程中,汉字状Mg2Si依弯曲机制而破碎成块状或条状,条状Mg2Si依短纤维加载机制而破碎成块状,块状Mg2Si依剪切机制发生破碎,并随挤压道次的增加而呈细小、弥散分布;合金的力学性能随往复挤压道次的增加而显著提高.     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si镁合金的晶粒细化

研究往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si(AS42)合金的显微组织和晶粒细化机制。结果表明:挤压过程中发生受位错攀移控制的动态再结晶,随挤压道次的增加,合金的晶粒尺寸迅速减小;对合金挤压8道次后,得到晶粒细小、均匀分布的等轴晶组织,晶粒尺寸由铸态的45μm减小至1.5μm,此时,合金组织的细化趋于稳定,达到细化极限;晶粒细化机制是在往复挤压过程中通过累积动态再结晶,使再结晶得以彻底完成;增加位错密度和加剧晶界畸变使再结晶形核数目增多;大量挤压破碎、均匀分布的Mg2Si第二相颗粒成为再结晶形核核心,从而使晶粒得以细化;往复挤压11道次时,由于挤压温度过高,导致晶粒发生异常长大,最大尺寸约为10μm。本试验条件下晶粒发生异常长大的温度阀值约为400℃。     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-4Si镁合金的显微组织与力学性能

研究往复挤压对Mg-4Al-4Si(AS44)合金显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明:往复挤压显著地细化晶粒,改善组织的均匀性;往复挤压4道次和8道次后,Mg2Si颗粒尺寸由铸态下的约120μm分别减小至3和2μm,α-Mg基体晶粒尺寸由铸态下的约50μm分别减小至9和8μm,形成了较为细小、弥散分布的Mg2Si颗粒和细小的等轴晶组织。合金的力学性能随往复挤压道次的增加而显著提高,挤压8道次时,合金的极限抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别达到251.7 MPa、210.5 MPa和14.8%,与铸态合金相比,上述力学性能指标分别提高了131.3%、191.1%和469.2%;挤压态合金拉伸断裂形式为微孔聚合型韧性断裂。     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si合金的显微组织与高温力学性能

研究了往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si合金的显微组织与高温力学性能。结果表明,往复挤压可显著细化Mg-4Al-2Si合金的组织,随着挤压道次的增加,基体晶粒与Mg2Si相颗粒不断细化,其中,基体晶粒由于动态再结晶而细化。挤压8道次时,基体晶粒和Mg2Si颗粒的平均尺寸分别由铸态的45μm和20μm减小至1.5μm和1.3μm;但是,当挤压道次为11时,基体晶粒与Mg2Si相颗粒均出现粗化现象。往复挤压可使合金的高温力学性能大幅度提高,挤压8道次时,高温屈服强度最高,为197 MPa;挤压11道次时,高温抗拉强度最高,为256 MPa,与铸态高温强度相比,分别提高了163.9%和239.7%。合金的高温强化机制为Mg2Si颗粒的弥散强化作用,高温拉伸断裂形式为微孔聚合型韧性断裂。     

严酷变形Mg-6Zn-1Y合金组织

利用正挤压和往复挤压-正挤压联合工艺制备细晶Mg-6Zn-1Y合金,研究挤压工艺对合金组织的影响。结果表明:挤压比为11.3时,300、340℃正挤压合金晶粒平均尺寸分别为2.7、12.9μm;300℃时再结晶机制为非连续动态再结晶机制,组织不均匀;340℃时为连续动态再结晶机理,组织均匀;挤压比6.1时,300℃挤压合金平均晶粒尺寸为3.2μm。降低挤压温度和增大挤压速率均可以提高组织细化程度。340℃往复挤压5道次后再经255℃正挤压合金组织均匀,平均晶粒尺寸为5.3μm,均匀的细晶组织归因于在往复挤压和正挤压过程中发生了2次动态再结晶。     

往复挤压ZK60-CT镁合金组织演化

对ZK60镁合金进行了不同道次的往复挤压,研究往复挤压条件下组织演化。结果表明:往复挤压道次的增加有利于晶粒的细化和强化相的析出。4道次往复挤压后晶粒为6μm的均匀等轴晶,析出相细小、均匀、弥散分布;正挤压-ZK60-CT镁合金组织不稳定,往复挤压有利于提高ZK60镁合金组织稳定性;往复挤压ZK60-CT镁合金的细化机制为动态再结晶细化和粒子细化。     

往复挤压Mg-Al-Si合金的高温拉伸性能

利用往复挤压(RE-n,n为挤压道次)制备Mg-4Al-2Si(AS42)、Mg-4Al-4Si(AS44)和Mg-6Al-6Si(AS66)合金,并在150℃和1.33×10-3s-1的初始应变速率下测试合金的拉伸性能。结果表明:RE-8-AS42合金晶粒尺寸为2.1μm,Mg2Si颗粒尺寸为1.3μm;RE-4-AS42合金晶粒尺寸为4.8μm,组织中含有2～20μm的大块Mg2Si颗粒;RE-AS44和RE-AS66合金晶粒尺寸约为11μm,组织中存在>20μm的Mg2Si颗粒。合金拉伸强度随挤压道次增加而提高,RE-8-AS42合金性能最佳,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为250 MPa、197 MPa和62%,高的性能归因于细小的晶粒和阻碍晶界滑移的细小稳定Mg2Si颗粒。     

往复挤压快速凝固ZK60合金的组织与力学性能

利用快速凝固和往复挤压制备细晶ZK60合金,并研究合金的组织与力学性能。结果表明,快速凝固薄带晶粒尺寸为1~8μm,2道次往复挤压后,合金晶粒尺寸为3μm,大量10-50 nm的颗粒从基体析出。随着挤压道次增加,沉淀颗粒增多,晶粒未进一步细化;2道次挤压后,合金抗拉强度高达319 MPa;屈服强度随挤压道次增加而增加,经6道次挤压,屈服强度为253 MPa,伸长率和硬度随挤压道次增加变化不大,分别为（7±1）%和（77±1）HV5。力学性能好归因于晶粒细化和弥散分布在基体上细小颗粒的强化作用。     

往复挤压Mg-4Al-2Si合金的高温拉伸性能

利用往复挤压制备细晶Mg-4Al-2Si合金,采用OM、XRD和SEM分析合金组织,在150℃和1.33×10-3s-1初始应变速率下测试合金的拉伸性能。结果表明:铸态组织由α-Mg、β-Mg17Al12、共晶型汉字状Mg2Si和少量初生块状Mg2Si组成。经过8道次往复挤压后,α-Mg和Mg2Si颗粒的尺寸分别为2.1和1.3μm,高温抗拉强度、屈服强度、伸长率和拉伸强度保持率分别为250MPa、197MPa、62%和88%。优良的高温性能归因于细小的基体组织和稳定的Mg2Si颗粒对晶界的有效钉扎作用。     

Si对往复挤压Mg-Al-Si再结晶组织和力学性能的影响

利用往复挤压细化了Mg-4Al-2Si、Mg-4Al-4Si和Mg-6Al-6Si合金组织,分析了Si含量对合金组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着Si含量增加,基体晶粒和Mg2Si颗粒粗化,拉伸强度降低。基体组织细化受Mg2Si相的形态和均匀性控制,为再结晶和Mg2Si相阻碍晶界移动的复合机制,力学性能主要由基体晶粒尺寸决定。     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

INTRODUCTION TO PATENTS

The invention provides a method of making a mold which can reduce SOx generation rate while preventing decrease in hardening rate in the case of using sulfuric acid for a hardener composition. The method has a mixture step in which fire-resistant particles, a hardener composition and a binder composition are mixed to obtain a composition for a mold. The hardener composition contains sulfuric acid. In the mixture step, sodium carbonate is added. A molar ratio of the sulfuric acid to the sodium carbonate is 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less.     

China Foundry Week 2014

China Foundry Week, hosted by the Foundry Institution of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society （FICMES） each year, is a large academic event in China. It is one of the ten high-impact activities sponsored by the Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.     

17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering Call for papers

正1.Contents In order to promote the academic exchanges and technical communication of the research in the field of fluid power transmission and control,fluid control engineering specialized committee of the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics will hold the 17th Conference of Hydrodynamic and Electromechanical Control Engineering on July 27-29,2014 in Tibet,Lhasa city.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.     

Formulas of Tension of Continuous Rolling Process

The development of computer controlled continuous rolling process calls for a mathematical expression that can express the inequality condition of "constant flow". Tension is the link of the continuous rolling process. From the condition of dynamic equilibrium, a differential equation of tension is given out. On the basis of the physical rules established from the industrial practice and experimental studies, the law of volume constancy, the linear relation of forward slip and tension, the state equation of continuous rolling, the formula of dynamic tension, and the formula of static tension have been obtained. These formulae reflect the functional relations between tensions, thickness, roll velocity, and time in the continuous rolling process. It is implied that the continuous rolling process is a gradually steady, controllable, and measurable dynamic system. An assumption of predicting the thickness of a steel plate using these tension formulae is also put forward.