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在脉冲CO2焊设备采用恒流控制电流波形时,其外特性也就变为恒流特性,这样就需要在恒流闭环控制CO2焊脉冲电流波形的基础上采用相应措施,来保证CO2焊电源具有足够的电弧电压自动调节性能.从电弧能量控制的角度,研究了通过控制CO2焊燃弧过程峰值电流时间的途径来闭环自动调节脉冲CO2焊电弧电压的斜特性式控制方法;提出了以脉冲式CO2焊逆变电源外特性斜率为判据的控制算法,使脉冲CO2焊电源输出外特性斜率可调.结果表明,斜特性脉冲CO2焊电源能在焊接过程中自适应调节电弧电压,并可通过改变电源外特性斜率来定量调节电源对弧长的自动调节强度. 相似文献
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软开关逆变式双丝高速脉冲焊电源 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将软开关技术、脉冲焊技术和总线通信技术等有机结合,研制了协同控制的Tandem型双丝脉冲MAG焊电源。脉冲焊接电源主电路采用饱和电感并充分利用励磁能量拓宽软开关范围,针对双丝脉冲焊电弧形态、熔滴过渡及电源外特性和动特性的要求,提出了基于电流峰值模式的双闭环恒电流和恒电压控制模式,并进行了分析与设计;利用SOC单片机C8051F020和RS485总线通信技术实现了双丝脉冲焊的数字化协同控制,解决了双丝高速焊两路输出脉冲同步、反相与随机输出形式的协同控制。试验表明,电源性能满足设计要求,高速焊接过程稳定、焊缝成形好、飞溅小、变形小。 相似文献
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《机械制造文摘》2009,(3)
20093177斜特性式脉冲CO2焊电源自适应控制方法/蒋力培…//焊接学报.-2009,30(2):1~4在脉冲CO2焊设备采用恒流控制电流波形时,其外特性也就变为恒流特性,这样就需要在恒流闭环控制CO2焊脉冲电流波形的基础上采用相应措施,来保证CO2焊电源具有足够的电弧电压自动调节性能。从电弧能量控制的角度,研究了通过控制CO2焊燃弧过程峰值电流时间的途径来闭环自动调节脉冲CO2焊电弧电压的斜特性式控制方法;提出了以脉冲式CO2焊逆变电源外特性斜率为判据的控制算法,使脉冲CO2焊电源输出外特性斜率可调。结果表明,斜特性脉冲CO2焊电源能在焊接过程中自适应调节电弧电压,并可通过改变电源外特性斜率来定量调节电源对弧长的自动调节强度。图6参520093178新型变极性焊接电源二次逆变电路及其控制技术/陈杰…//焊接学报.-2009,30(2):29~33提出了一种用于变极性焊接电源的新型半桥式二次逆变电路拓扑,它由续流耦合电感、IGBT半桥电路及其RC缓冲电路组成。该电路既能确保在极性切换过程中获得快速的焊接电流换向速度,又能够通过硬件电路本身提供足够高的再燃弧电压,用以在焊接电流过零瞬间重新引燃电弧。针对新型... 相似文献
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《机械制造文摘:焊接分册》2009,(3)
20093177斜特性式脉冲CO2焊电源自适应控制方法/蒋力培…//焊接学报.-2009,30(2):1~4在脉冲CO2焊设备采用恒流控制电流波形时,其外特性也就变为恒流特性,这样就需要在恒流闭环控制CO2焊脉冲电流波形的基础上采用相应措施,来保证CO2焊电源具有足够的电弧电压自动调节性能。从电弧能量控制的角度,研究了通过控制CO2焊燃弧过程峰值电流时间的途径来闭环自动调节脉冲CO2焊电弧电压的斜特性式控制方法;提出了以脉冲式CO2焊逆变电源外特性斜率为判据的控制算法,使脉冲CO2焊电源输出外特性斜率可调。结果表明,斜特性脉冲CO2焊电源能在焊接过程中自适应调节电弧电压,并可通过改变电源外特性斜率来定量调节电源对弧长的自动调节强度。图6参520093178新型变极性焊接电源二次逆变电路及其控制技术/陈杰…//焊接学报.-2009,30(2):29~33提出了一种用于变极性焊接电源的新型半桥式二次逆变电路拓扑,它由续流耦合电感、IGBT半桥电路及其RC缓冲电路组成。该电路既能确保在极性切换过程中获得快速的焊接电流换向速度,又能够通过硬件电路本身提供足够高的再燃弧电压,用以在焊接电流过零瞬间重新引燃电弧。针对新型... 相似文献
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将CAN(局域控制网)总线技术、软开关技术、脉冲焊技术等有机地结合,研制了结构紧凑、一体化、协同控制的TANDEM型双丝焊装备.在深入分析双丝焊工艺要求的基础上,引入新型双闭环控制模式,实现了适合双丝焊要求的脉冲焊电源动特性、外特性.为减少双丝焊电弧之间的干扰,将CAN总线技术成功应用于双丝焊装备的通信控制中,设计了双丝焊装备的协同控制装置.结果表明,电源各项电气性能都满足了设计要求,且焊接过程稳定、飞溅小、焊缝成形好、焊接速度快、热输入小、变形小,突出显示了双丝高速焊的优点. 相似文献
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Nobuhisa Ochi Shigetaka Okano Masahito Mochizuki Junji Shimamura Nobuyuki Ishikawa 《Welding International》2013,27(3):174-183
In recent years, in order to reduce the costs of transportation and construction of pipelines, which are often constructed using multiple-electrode submerged arc welding (SAW), higher joint performance is required. Therefore, there has arisen the need to understand theoretically and control appropriately metallurgical and mechanical characteristics in heat-affected zone (HAZ), which has a significant influence on the strength and toughness of welded joints. Commonly, metallurgical phenomena in HAZ are evaluated based on the highest temperature and the cooling rate. Therefore, in order to control metallurgical and mechanical characteristics in HAZ by means of the welding conditions, evaluating the temperature distribution and the temperature history near the melted zone is essential. However, a detailed investigation of the temperature distribution for multiple-electrode SAW has not yet been carried out enough. In this study, in order to investigate the temperature distribution and histories during multiple-electrode SAW, the experimental results are compared with the theoretical results. In the theoretical analysis, the temperature rise equation in multiple heat sources welding is developed using the method of summation. Furthermore, on temperature distribution during welding, the effects of multiple heat sources, such as the number of heat sources and the distance between each electrodes, are considered quantitatively through the thermal conduction theoretical analysis. As the result, the distance between lead heat source and final heat source primally influences the area with the difference between a single heat source welding and multiple heat sources welding. Based on the results, it is expected to control temperature distribution near melted zone by more appropriate heat input characteristics, which is depended on heat source arrangement. 相似文献
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分流模挤压焊合区域的氧化物分布及焊合组织分析(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用有限元分析、扫描电子显微镜及金相实验研究分流模的锭接锭挤压条件下,型材纵、横向焊合区域的氧化物分布及焊缝微观组织。结果表明:氧化物仅存在于型材基体与横向焊合区域结合面;纵向焊缝表现为深色条纹状组织,包含在强剪切变形及高温条件下形成的粗大再结晶晶粒中;横向焊缝组织表现为晶粒度略小的等轴再结晶晶粒。 相似文献
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借助有限元分析手段对不同点固焊形式的对接焊焊接过程进行模拟,经分析得到焊接变形和应力分布情况,采用实验手段验证试验结果。结果表明,点固焊位置相同,长度越长,获得的变形量越小;起、收弧的两端面点固焊变形在起、收弧两侧翘起,焊缝位置点固焊翘起的位置发生在与焊缝位置平行的两侧自由端;点固焊长度越长,仿真和实测结果的残余应力分布波动性越大;在起、收弧两端面点固焊获得的残余应力峰值最小;起、收弧两端面点固焊、点固焊2处残余应力值均降低,点固焊3处残余应力值增大。证明了有限元模型的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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A large number of particulate size distributions of welding aerosols are measured by means of DMPS method, several distribution types are presented. Among them the single-peak distribution is the basic composing unit of particulate size. The research on the mathematic models and distributions functions shows that the single-peak distribution features the log-normal distribution.The diagram-estimating method ( DEM ) is a concise approach to dealing with distribution types, obtaining distribution fiLnctions for the paniculate sizes of welding aerosols. It proves that the distribution function of particulate size possesses the extemting property,being from quantity distribution to volume, as well as high-order moment distributions, with K-S method verifying the application of single-peak distribution and of DEM. 相似文献
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N. Guo M. R. Wang W. Guo J. B. Yu J. C. Feng 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2014,19(5):385-391
This paper describes the effect of rotating arc process on molten pool control in narrow gap horizontal welding. From energy strategy and force strategy, technical advantages of rotating arc process in molten pool control are explored. On the one hand, because of the decrease of temperature and holding time in weld centre, rotating arc process limits the tendency of molten pool sagging with the arc rotating frequency no more than 10 Hz, which is indicated from the simulation results of heat distribution characteristics. On the other hand, rotating arc process induces the flow of molten metal in the weld width direction by the periodical effect of arc force and droplets impingement, which is observed by the high speed photography system. This oscillation propels the molten metal at lower side against the effect of gravity to flow to the upper side, which is beneficial for the molten pool formation of horizontal welding. 相似文献
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焊接变形可以直观地看到,控制变形手段也非常多. 焊接残余应力分布复杂,关键位置残余应力大小对产品有着很大的影响. 文中利用焊接数值模拟和试验相结合的手段,采用单因子和多因子正交试验相结合的设计方法,以焊接残余应力为评价指标,对T形接头焊接的工艺参数进行优化设计,获得了T形接头的残余应力分布状况. 结果表明,拼焊间隙为2 mm以下时,焊缝宏观形貌满足要求;焊接速度对焊接残余应力的影响最为显著,其次为送丝速度和拼焊间隙. 利用数值模拟和试验相结合的方法,优化了焊接工艺参数,降低了焊接残余应力的峰值,有效地减少了试验次数,节约了成本. 相似文献
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Song Yonglun 《中国焊接》1995,(1)
Somephenomenaandfeaturesofthecomponentdistributionsinweldingarc¥SongYonglun(SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou)Abstra... 相似文献