Research on Collaboration Decision Design of Complex C2 System

The design of collaboration decision of C2 system is one of the puzzles which dicision science studies in complex system. To solve the contravention between the theory of collaboration decision design and development requirement in distributed C2 system, three-stage design approach is proposed to-research coherence and optimization by which decisionmaker carries out decision regulations. First, getting information and decision process are described; decision indexes and regulation models of collaboration are established. And then, a test circumstance is designed and established for measuring various decision-maker＇s capabilities of carrying out decision regulation by simulation and getting their load capability parameters. Finally, the obtained parameters from the experiment are disposed and substituted into the original models for proving the coherence of decision regulations. As a result, it is feasible for three-stage approach to design collaboration decision, and decision regulations can satisfy various decision-maker requirements.     

A Study of New Method for Weapon System Effectiveness Evaluation Based on Bayesian Network

As weapon system effectiveness is affected by many factors,its evaluation is essentially a multi-criterion decision making problem for its complexity.The evaluation model of the effectiveness is established on the basis of metrics architecture of the effectiveness.The Bayesian network,which is used to evaluate the effectiveness,is established based on the metrics architecture and the evaluation models.For getting the weights of the metrics by Bayesian network,subjective initial values of the weights are given,gradient ascent algorithm is adopted,and the reasonable values of the weights are achieved.And then the effectiveness of every weapon system project is gained.The weapon system,whose effectiveness is relative maximum,is the optimization system.The research result shows that this method can solve the problem of AHP method which evaluation results are not compatible to the practice results and overcome the shortcoming of neural network in multilayer and multi-criterion decision.The method offers a new approach for evaluating the effectiveness.     

A New Filtering Algorithm Utilizing Radial Velocity Measurement

Pulse Doppler radar measurements consist of range, azimuth, elevation and radial velocity. Most of the radar tracking algorithms in engineering only utilize position measurement. The extended Kalman filter with radial velocity measureneut is presented, then a new filtering algorithm utilizing radial velocity measurement is proposed to improve tracking results and the theoretical analysis is also given. Simulation results of the new algorithm, converted measurement Kalman filter, extended Kalman filter are compared. The effectiveness of the new algorithm is verified by simulation results.     

Adaptive Signal Conditioning Technology in Fighter Weapon System Test

In order to realize the real-time and precise test for a weapon system of a certain type of fighter, a signal classification method according to attributes is proposed, common input channels for multiple signals are configured optimally, and a test adapter and an adaptive signal conditioning module is designed. The hardware of conditioning module can be configured flexibly and the programmable test range can be adjusted owing to programmable multiplexer. An FPGA adaptive filter is designed by the calculated filter coefficient vectors with LMS method to solve the problem of parallel test of fighter weapon system in electromagnetic interference environment. The adaptive signal conditioning technology is characterized by high efficiency, precision and integration. Its application makes the test system successful to conduct real-time and parallel test for a weapon system, which is developed based on VXI bus and virtual-instrument technology.     

Design Method of Equipment Optimization Development Based on Standardization Theory

The matters of equipment optimization development are usually discrete, fuzzy and non-quantitative. It is difficult directly to optimize the equipment development with a mathematical model. A set of methods for designing the equipment optimization development with six di- mensions and eight main elements is established based on the theory and method of standardization. The top-tier design space of systematic development of equipment is built up by the relations of basic models, series and model spectrums. The relations of time and space for equipment optimization development are established. The design processes of a six dimension systematic space are expounded. The connotation of each plan in the main system space is analyzed. A design method for an entire equipment is established with standardization theory. The coordinating design methods of equipment technical system and the optimization design methods of equipment integration are discussed. The design methods for universalization and serialization of components and parts are established. The design methods of equipment optimization development highlight the relations of the basic model of platform, the serialization of platform basic models, the modularization of equipment functions, the model spectrum of variant equipment, and the universalization and serialization of components and parts.     

Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Water-Cooled Gun Barrel During Burst Firing

The thermo-mechanical stress and deformation of water-cooled gun barrel during burst firing are studied by finite element analysis （FEA）. The problem is modeled in two steps： 1） A transient heat transfer analysis is first carried out in order to determine temperature evolution and to predict the residual temperatures during the burst firing event; 2） The thermo-mecha-nical stresses and deformation caused by both the residual temperature field and the gas pressure are then calculated. The results show that the residual temperature field tends to a steady state with the increasing of rounds. The residual temperature field has much effect on the gun barrel stress and deformation, especially on the assembly area between barrel and water jacket. The gage between the barrel and water jacket is the critical factor to the thermo- mechanical stress and deformation. The results of this analysis will be very useful to develop the new strength design theory of the liquid-cooled gun barrel.     

Design and Simulation of TF and TA Controller for Missile

A nonlinear terrain following(TF) and terrain avoidance(TA) controller is proposed for missile control systems. Based on classical TF algorithm (adaptive angle method), a new method for TF controller is proposed by using angle of attack. A method of obtaining terrain outline data from digital elevation map (DEM) for TF control is discussed in order to save store space. A TA algorithm is proposed by using bank-to-turn technique. The block control model, which is suitable for backstepping design, is given for nonlinear model of missile. Making full use of the characteristics of the system and combining block control principle and backstepping technique, a robust controller design method is proposed. Uncertainties in every sub-block are allowed, and can be canceled by using the idea of nonlinear damping. It is proved that the state tracking errors are converged to a neighborhood of the origin exponentially. Finally, nonlinear six-degree-of-freedom simulation results for the missile model are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.     

Design of Non-fragile Satisfactory Estimator for Linear Continuous Perturbed Stochastic Systems

The design problem of non-fragile estimator is addressed for a class of perturbed linear continuous systems. The perturbations occur on the plant and estimator parameters. The estimator designed should force the error system to achieve the desired decay rate and force the steady error variance less than the specified upper bound irrdevancy of the admissible plant perturbations and estimator perturbations. Consistency problem of the decay rate with the variance upper bound is first considered via linear matrix inequality （LMI） approach. The solution of the estimator parameter under specifications to be consistent is then discussed. The consistency condition of specifications and estimator parameter solution are transformed to feasible or minimum problems subject to a set of LMI respectively. The method is illustrated by a numerical example.     

The Spatial Color Mixing Model of Digital Camouflage Pattern

A spatial color-mixing model based on tricolor angular frequencies is proposed in consideration that the design theory falls behind the application of digital camouflage pattern. The model is based on Fourier transform and Gaussian low-pass filter （LPF）. In the model, the tricolor angular frequencies are introduced to the spatial frequency response function of human color vision, and the effects of atmospheric attenuation and air screen brightness on color mixture are considered. The field test shows that the model can simulate the color-mixing process in the aspects of color-mixing order, and shape and position of color-mixing improved by optimizing the atmospheric parameters and tricolor cut-off digital camouflage pattern. spot. But the color-mixing spot color is not perfect, which can be angular frequencies. The model provides a tool for the research on     

广义2-D Roesser模塑的状态滤波器

研究了状态和测量同时受白噪声干扰时广义随机2-DRoesser模型的状态滤波器设计问题。将Kalman滤波器的设计推广至广义2-DRoesser模型。通过逐行扫描法,模能重构的广义2-DRoesser模型的滤波问题得到了解决,获得了状态向量的最优滤波的计算公式。计算步骤和例子说明了设计的滤波器的有效性。     

基于粒子滤波的混沌系统参数估计和滤波方法

混沌系统的参数估计是混沌系统控制和同步的前提。鉴于混沌系统具有初值敏感性、不能长期预测等特点,提出了一种基于粒子滤波(PF)的混沌系统参数估计和滤波方法,并将其用于Lorenz混沌系统的参数估计和滤波,在叠加噪声情况下对混沌系统进行仿真分析。结果表明,文中提出的滤波方法在估计偏差方面优于基于扩展卡尔曼滤波（EKF）的混沌系统参数估计和滤波方法,对混沌系统的参数估计和滤波是一种有效的方法。     

移动机器人的卡尔曼滤波定位算法改进与仿真

针对传统卡尔曼滤波算法和扩展卡尔曼滤波算法应用于移动机器人定位系统时出现的误差值较大和算法发散现象,在定位算法中引入修正因子对状态估计方程进行优化.分析传统卡尔曼滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波的定位算法原理,研究运动过程中驱动力和摩擦力对移动机器人的影响,引入修正因子改进卡尔曼滤波算法,并对传统卡尔曼滤波算法、扩展卡尔曼滤波算法和改进算法做仿真对比和研究.仿真结果表明:修正因子对传统卡尔曼滤波算法和扩展卡尔曼滤波算法都具有改进效果,能提高定位精度.     

基于径向基函数神经网络辅助容积卡尔曼滤波的多自主水下航行器协同定位方法

在多自主水下航行器(AUV)协同定位系统中,针对协同定位性能受到系统内部和外部等多种因素制约的问题,提出一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络辅助容积卡尔曼滤波(CKF)的多AUV协同定位方法。当基准参考位置可用时,通过非线性CKF得到滤波新息、预测误差和滤波增益作为RBF神经网络输入层的输入,滤波误差值作为输出对RBF神经网络进行训练;当基准信号中断时,利用训练好的RBF神经网络,对CKF的滤波状态估计值进行补偿,进而得到新的估计状态。利用湖试数据,模拟多AUV协同定位系统输入存在误差情况下的协同定位实验。实验结果表明,所提方法与无RBF辅助的CKF方法相比,平均定位误差减小70%,具有更好的准确性和稳定性。     

基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的火箭弹姿态估计

针对某尾翼稳定火箭弹姿态估计的问题,以姿态角、位置、速度参数作为状态变量,建立了火箭弹运动参数的捷联惯性解算模型,将GPS的位置和速度测量值作为输出变量,构成组合滤波模型,并分别采用扩展卡尔曼滤波和无迹卡尔曼滤波方法进行滤波处理。仿真结果表明,扩展卡尔曼滤波在滚转速率变化较快、模型非线性较强的情况下不能达到预期的滤波效果,而基于无迹卡尔曼滤波的组合滤波方法更为有效,相比扩展卡尔曼滤波,其俯仰、偏航角估计误差均方根降低了一半,滚转角估计误差均方根降低了三分之二,满足姿态估计的需求。     

基于粒子滤波的非线性目标跟踪算法研究

针对非线性非高斯的目标跟踪,传统的卡尔曼滤波和扩展卡尔曼滤波等算法将会出现滤波精度下降甚至发散的现象,提出了采用粒子滤波算法来解决非线性滤波问题;粒子滤波方法作为一种基于贝叶斯估计的非线性滤波算法,在处理非高斯非线性时变系统的参数估计和状态滤波问题方面有独到的优势,但是存在运算量大和实时性差的问题,因此提出了基于EKF的扩展粒子滤波;仿真结果表明：在强非线性非高斯环境下,PF算法的跟踪性能优于EKF算法,基于EKF的扩展粒子滤波能够取得较好的跟踪精度,并且能够有效的减少粒子滤波的运算量。     

一种简化的发射系下SINS/GPS/CNS组合导航系统无迹卡尔曼滤波算法

在弹载等高动态环境下组合导航系统状态方程具有强非线性,且各状态相互耦合影响,传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法因忽略高阶项相互影响,其模型线性化展开会导致模型不准确引起导航精度下降;无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)算法能有效避免引入线性化误差,却存在因组合导航系统维数过高引起大量粒子递推滤波计算复杂而影响算法实时性的问题。为此,针对发射惯性系下弹载组合导航系统对滤波算法高实时性和高精确性的要求,设计了一种简化UKF(SUKF)算法,SUKF算法通过对导航系统的状态参数直接进行建模估计,解决了传统UKF算法实时性差的问题,同时继承了传统UKF算法无需模型一阶线性化展开的优点,提高了导航系统的精度。算法仿真结果表明,SUKF算法有效提高了系统解算的实时性和滤波精度,非常适合用于实际工程系统。     

一种改进的UKF非线性滤波器研究

针对无味卡尔曼滤波器(UKF)存在的缺陷,提出一种能对多通道数据进行渐消的带多重次优渐消因子的UKF滤波算法(SMFUKF)。该方法基于强跟踪滤波器的概念,通过引入多重次优渐消因子到UKF滤波器,自适应的在线调整UKF滤波器的状态预测误差协方差矩阵、量测预测协方差阵、状态和量测之间的互协方差阵及相应的增益矩阵,从而达到对快速变化的状态进行强有力的跟踪。实验结果表明多重次优渐消因子的引人使得UKF滤波器有可能更多的利用系统的先验知识,SMFUKF滤波器对快速变化的状态将具有更强的跟踪能力。     

多频采样系统航迹的周期滤波算法

本文根据Kalman滤波思想,针对多频采样系统航迹辨识中存在部分点缺少信息问题,提出了一种新的航迹辨识方法.该方法假设在目标作匀速直线运动下,利用平滑滤波及状态变量的相关性特征,采用周期多频Kalman滤波算法充分利用目标航路部分点仅含角度的新息,保证航迹滤波的精确性与滤波方差的最优性.某直升机航路滤波结果表明,新方法比传统的Kalman滤波算法精度更高,验证了相关结论.     

一种光电跟踪平台共轴控制的目标运动滤波方法

目标运动估计是光电跟踪平台实现共轴控制的核心。针对目标运动的滤波精度问题,提出了基于灰色预测模型和卡尔曼理论的目标运动融合滤波方法。利用少量前几个时刻的目标运动数据实时在线建立灰色预测模型,替代标准卡尔曼滤波的目标状态预测方程,避免了需要预先假定目标运动数学模型而引起滤波误差的弊端。进一步对灰色模型预测值和融合滤波估计值的残差序列,构建残差在线预估模型;利用残差预测值对灰色预测模型进行实时修正,有效地提高了灰色模型的预测精度,改善了融合滤波的效果。仿真实验验证了灰色模型在目标运动预测中的有效性。实验结果表明：残差修正策略将灰色模型预测精度提高了60%;与其他滤波方法相比,提出的融合滤波方法具有更好的滤波效果及更准确的目标运动估计。