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1.
为研究POZD涂层钢筋混凝土板在接触爆炸作用下的抗震塌性能,对3种试验模型开展不同梯恩梯(TNT)当量的接触爆炸试验。通过对试验模型的毁伤状态观察及数据统计,研究分析了POZD涂层的破坏模式和抗震塌机理。结果表明:POZD涂层钢筋混凝土板具备较为优越的抗震塌性能,随着涂层厚度的增加,抗震塌能力逐渐增强,且震塌系数呈线性减小趋势;钢筋混凝土板喷涂8 mm厚POZD涂层后,抗震塌能力远优于内衬3 mm厚Q235b钢板;在集团装药接触爆炸(球面波)作用下,POZD涂层的毁伤模式为圆锥状鼓起,该鼓起为混凝土碎块和冲击波的复合冲击作用下出现较大塑性变形所致;当冲击荷载超过POZD材料的极限抗拉强度时,除在锥尖处出现较小的圆孔状剪切破坏外,涂层仍能保持整体完好并持续有效约束混凝土碎片,不致产生大面积震塌破坏;在高应变率、强动载作用下,POZD涂层仍然能够保持大变形、高塑性特性,通过自身大变形吸收冲击波能量,约束混凝土碎片,起到较好的抗震塌效果。  相似文献   

2.
爆炸作用下坑道被覆结构局部破坏效应数值分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文中利用LS-DYNA程序研究了坑道被覆结构在常规装药爆炸作用下的局部破坏效应。通过数值模拟可直观了解爆炸冲击波在被覆结构中的传播及与周围围岩的相互作用和分析被覆结构的受力特点。计算结果表明在爆炸应力波作用下混凝土被覆结构在反射拉伸波的作用下产生局部震塌破坏。  相似文献   

3.
为研究POZD涂层钢筋混凝土板在接触爆炸作用下的抗震塌性能,对3种试验模型开展不同梯恩梯(TNT)当量的接触爆炸试验。通过对试验模型的毁伤状态观察及数据统计,研究分析了POZD涂层的破坏模式和抗震塌机理。结果表明:POZD涂层钢筋混凝土板具备较为优越的抗震塌性能,随着涂层厚度的增加,抗震塌能力逐渐增强,且震塌系数呈线性减小趋势;钢筋混凝土板喷涂8 mm厚POZD涂层后,抗震塌能力远优于内衬3 mm厚Q235b钢板;在集团装药接触爆炸(球面波)作用下,POZD涂层的毁伤模式为圆锥状鼓起,该鼓起为混凝土碎块和冲击波的复合冲击作用下出现较大塑性变形所致;当冲击荷载超过POZD材料的极限抗拉强度时,除在锥尖处出现较小的圆孔状剪切破坏外,涂层仍能保持整体完好并持续有效约束混凝土碎片,不致产生大面积震塌破坏;在高应变率、强动载作用下,POZD涂层仍然能够保持大变形、高塑性特性,通过自身大变形吸收冲击波能量,约束混凝土碎片,起到较好的抗震塌效果。  相似文献   

4.
为研究聚异氰氨酸酯噁唑烷聚合物高分子材料(POZD)涂覆波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板的抗爆性能,对波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板和POZD涂覆波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板展开接触爆炸试验,并对其破坏特征进行对比分析。采用LS-DYNA软件进行有限元模拟,研究POZD涂覆波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板的破坏模式和破坏特征,分析装药量局部毁伤效应的影响,并从应力波传播的角度揭示POZD涂覆波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板的破坏机理。试验和数值结果表明:在接触爆炸作用下,POZD涂覆波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板呈现4种破坏模式(结构迎爆面开坑;结构迎爆面开坑,背爆面混凝土层裂和POZD涂覆波纹钢鼓包变形;混凝土板贯穿破坏,POZD涂覆波纹钢严重鼓包变形;整个结构被贯穿破坏穿破坏);在波纹钢加固钢筋混凝土板背爆面涂覆POZD涂层能有效加强结构的抗爆性能。研究成果可为实际工程应用和防护工程提供参考依据。  相似文献   

5.
为研究方形钢筋混凝土板在爆炸波作用下的破坏模式和抗爆性能,在不同爆炸距离作用和装药量下对典型单向支撑方形钢筋混凝土板进行了数值模拟分析。用AUTODYN软件和流固耦合算法建立混凝土和钢筋三维分离式实体模型,对实验过程进行数值模拟分析,并考虑应变率对钢筋和混凝土材料的动态本构特性的影响。在此基础上,分析了不同装药量下对钢筋混凝土板的损伤和破坏特征。计算结果揭示了钢筋混凝土板从混凝土开裂、底部层裂碎片形成、钢筋屈服到混凝土板局部震塌的动态演变过程。研究结果表明,在近爆非均布爆炸荷载作用下钢筋混凝土板易发生局部冲切破坏,在远距离均匀爆炸冲击波作用下易发生整体弯曲破坏和支座剪切破坏。  相似文献   

6.
为了比较三种不同材料拱形结构的抗爆炸性能,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA3D有限元软件,采用流固耦合算法,对拱形结构在内部爆炸载荷作用下的爆腔形成和发展规律等动力响应问题进行了数值模拟.结果表明:RPC拱形结构的单元较钢纤维和岩石拱形结构的单元能承受更大的主应力,其单元具有更强的能力吸收爆炸所释放的能量,因而RPC拱形结构具有更高的防震塌能力以及结构的完整性.  相似文献   

7.
爆炸荷载作用下地下结构动力响应一直是一个研究的热点问题,但是对于爆炸荷载作用下地下拱形结构破坏模式研究比较少,由于地下工程设计和爆炸荷载作用的双重特殊性,实验研究实现的难度较大,文中利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟通用程序,采用流固耦合算法对不同跨度的地下拱形结构进行了不同装药量和起爆位置的数值模拟,对地下结构与围岩的动力相互作用机理进行了研究,得到了不同装药、不同起爆位置时各种跨度地下拱形结构的破坏模式。  相似文献   

8.
采用混凝土加固钢筒的组合结构是提高防护结构抗内部爆炸毁伤能力的有效技术途径之一。用显式动力分析软件LS-DYNA对小比例距离内部爆炸作用下混凝土加固钢筒结构变形过程进行了数值模拟。用Johnson-Cook模型模拟钢筒的动态变形,用Winfrith模型模拟混凝土的非线性破坏过程。将钢筒变形和混凝土破坏情况与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明:加固混凝土块的裂纹分布与实验较为一致,钢筒环向应变与实验吻合较好;在相同的装药量下,采用加固混凝土加固钢筒结构,可明显提高结构的抗爆能力;当装药量小于425 g时,虽然混凝土内部存在微裂纹,但还是安全的;随着药量的进一步增加,轴向和径向裂纹将逐渐发展直至贯通,结构破坏的风险增大。  相似文献   

9.
刘光昆  刘瑞朝  汪维  王幸  赵强 《含能材料》2021,29(2):157-165
拱形结构作为地下工程的主要结构形式之一,目前大多研究都集中在数值仿真上,所得到的结构破坏特征及响应数据缺乏相应的试验验证,不能充分地指导地下工程的抗爆设计。为研究地下钢筋混凝土拱形结构在爆炸荷载作用下的破坏模式及抗爆性能,对其在顶爆条件下开展了5个不同爆炸距离和装药量的试验。结果表明:在同一爆距下,随着装药量的增加,拱形结构的破坏程度逐渐增加,破坏模式为由背爆面产生裂纹发展为混凝土层裂脱落、钢筋隆起变形,直至拱顶中心处混凝土塌落显著、钢筋严重弯曲变形。顶爆下拱形结构的破坏不仅与比例爆距相关,还受到爆距的影响,同一比例爆距下,爆距越大拱结构的破坏越显著。通过分析位移响应与装药量及爆距的关系,初步提出了以挠跨比为依据的破坏等级划分方法,为今后的结构破坏评估分析提供试验支撑。  相似文献   

10.
根据混凝土介质在内部爆炸载荷作用下毁伤破坏特性,利用LS—DYNA程序流-固耦合算法,使用能够反映拉伸破坏的Tayler-Chen—Kuszmand(TCK)和反映压缩破坏的Tayler-Chen-Kuszmand(TCK)材料模型,通过建立混凝土有限元模型,进行混凝土在内部爆炸载荷作用下毁伤破坏效应的数值计算分析.数值计算能够很好地模拟钢筋混凝土内部爆炸时中心爆炸空腔压缩面和自由面的拉伸层裂破坏过程.  相似文献   

11.
Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.  相似文献   

12.
The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS (geographical information system) data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.  相似文献   

13.
Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.  相似文献   

14.
By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.  相似文献   

15.
By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux (kernel version 2.6.11 ) is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.  相似文献   

16.
For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.  相似文献   

17.
The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.  相似文献   

18.
阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅(LTNR)的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明:一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。  相似文献   

19.
An expression for estimating the aeroheating on a warhead nose at different supersonic speeds is proposed by incorporating CFD (computational fluid dynamics) and the least-square method. Compared with the traditional estimation formula, the expression is more accurate, convenient and can be used in the optimized design of warheads. The error from the result obtained in the test of a ball cartridge flight is less than 3 %. It satisfies the engineering requirements.  相似文献   

20.
The nonlinear dynamic model of spinning ballistic missiles is established during the first boosting phase of the missile. Based on the conventional backstepping sliding mode control and the assumption of a two time-scale separation of missile dynamics, a graded sliding mode controller is designed with two sub-sliding surfaces which have invariability to external disturbances and parameter perturbations, and a matrix which comprises three first order low pass filters is introduced to prevent "explosion of terms". Owing to the upper bounds of the uncertainties are difficult to obtain in advance, adaptive laws are introduced to estimate the values of the uncertainties in real-time. Eventually, the numerical simulation results given to show the proposed controller can ensure the steady flight of missiles.  相似文献   

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